Office of Gallun

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The Gallun office was a small royal Prussian casket office that belonged to the rule of Königs Wusterhausen . In 1716 part of the village of Gallun (today a district of the city of Mittenwalde , Dahme-Spreewald district ) was acquired and after the acquisition of the remaining portion, the Gallun office was formed in 1729. The former official area now belongs to the city of Mittenwalde and the city of Zossen ( Teltow-Fläming district , Brandenburg). The offices of the rule of Königs Wusterhausen were not ordinary domain offices (state property), but private property of the Hohenzollern family, whose income was used to furnish the princes who were born afterwards.

history

The village of Gallun had belonged to the Zossen rule since the end of the Middle Ages , and from 1491 to the Zossen office, but had a special position within the office. It was not directly subordinate to the office, but was a noble seat of the von Glaubitz family, who had Gallun as a fiefdom from the Brandenburg elector. On February 16, 1492, Elector Johann Cicero enfeoffed the brothers Hans, Georg and Balthasar (Baltzar) von Glaubitz and the brothers Heinrich and Andreas von Glechow with a free farm in Zossen, another free farm owned by Thumen Wildow, with the whole village Gallun with the fishing in the river and the Seechen and numerous other possessions in the Zossen district. During the 16th century, Gallun was divided into two parts of ownership. A third of the village with a partial court and services of the peasants and farmers remained with the von Glaubitz family, while the other part (two thirds of the village) with the knight's seat and four free hooves to the v. Enderl (e) fell in in Miersdorf. On October 15, 1716, King Friedrich Wilhelm I acquired the third part of the town of Gallun for 15,000 thalers from the Brandenburg Chamber President Christian Ernst von Münchow , i.e. the original Glaubitz share. Included in the purchase was the Vogelsang dairy (or Vorwerk), located northwest of the city of Mittenwalde in front of the Berliner Tor, today a residential area of ​​the city of Mittenwalde. In 1722 the elector exchanged the remaining two thirds of Gallun von Ewald von Schlabrendorf, canon in Brandenburg, for Gut Klein Glienicke and reunited the two shares in one hand. Until 1729 the Vorwerk Gallun initially belonged to the Potsdam office. On November 17, 1729 the village of Kallinchen was separated from the Zossen office and together with Gallun it now formed its own small office. The new office was subordinated to the rule of Königs Wusterhausen.

In 1801 the office thus comprised (in the overview):

In 1750 Gallun owned the Vorwerk Vogelsang in front of the Berliner Tor of the city of Mittenwalde, (dairy and forge), a sheep farm and a windmill. The windmill was on the Mühlenberg near Mittenwalde. The Galluner Müllerhaus was at the foot of the Galgenberg on the road from Gallun to Mittenwalde, about 1 km from the windmill.

The Gallun office was administered by a rent clerk together with the Königs Wusterhausen office from 1810 and was later fully incorporated. The Vorwerk in Gallun and the Vorwerk Vogelsang were given a long lease. The rent clerk in Königs Wusterhausen no longer ran his own business, but only collected the duties and leases due to the office. In 1824 the office was still called Gallun ( Königs Wusterhausen, Machnow, Gallun and Selchow ). From 1832 it is no longer listed separately under the (Rent) Office of Königs Wusterhausen.

In 1810 the Vorwerk Vogelsang was sold on a long lease to the secret war and domain councilor Georg Friedrich von Lamprecht (1760-1820) for 1000 thalers. In 1822 it was sold again, this time for 10,900 thalers in long lease. The estate in Gallun was also sold on a long lease in 1810, as Friedrich Schulze is proven to be the leaseholder in Gallun from 1822. The office of Königs Wusterhausen was dissolved in 1872/74.

Officials and tenants

  • 1780/83 Hubert, bailiff
  • 1801 to bailiff Johann Friedrich Christian Romanus

literature

  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855. Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Berghaus, Landbuch, Vol. 2 with corresponding page number)
  • Lieselott Enders, Margot Beck: Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg part IV Teltow. 396 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar, 1976
  • Eduard Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg; or, History of the individual districts, cities, manors and villages in the same, as a continuation of the land book of Emperor Karl IV. Volume I. Self-published by the author, Berlin, 1857 Online at Google Books , pp. 82/83.
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.

Individual evidence

  1. Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Maintenance of the Vorwerk in Gallun Contains, among other things: Floor plan and view of the royal Vorwerk Gallun of the Potsdam Office (1730) ...
  2. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books
  3. ^ Anton Friedrich: Büsching: Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg. 348 S., Berlin, Verlag der Buchhandlung der Realschule, 1775 Online at Google Books
  4. Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 Online at Google Books (p. 183)
  5. Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. 538 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1832 (p. 242)
  6. ^ Rahel Levin Varnhagen: Family letters. Verlag CH Beck, Munich, 2009 snippets from Google Books , p. 1463
  7. Magnus Friedrich von Bassewitz, Karl von Reinhard (ed.): The Kurmark Brandenburg in connection with the fate of the entire state of Prussia during 1809 and 1810. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1860. Online at Google Books , p. 368, footnote
  8. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, Vol. 2, p. 598 Online at Google Books
  9. Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Lawsuit of the official Hubert against the leaseholder of the official lakes, Kaumann, because of fishing with a large witness during the spawning season, disputes of the leaseholder of the official lakes with the subjects of Gallun because of unauthorized fishing. 1780-1783
  10. Oekonomische Hefte or collection of news, experiences and observations for the city and farmer, 16 (January to June), p. 378, Leipzig 1801. Online at Google Books

Coordinates: 52 ° 14 ′ 42 "  N , 13 ° 33 ′ 43"  E