Krausnick Office

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Coordinates: 52 ° 2 ′  N , 13 ° 50 ′  E The Krausnick office was an electoral Brandenburg or royal Prussian domain office that was created in 1728. From 1814 it was converted into a rent office. It had its official seat in Krausnick ( Amt Unterspreewald in the district of Dahme-Spreewald ) and belonged to the royal rule of Wusterhausen (later King Wusterhausen). The area of ​​the office was in today's municipalities of Krausnick-Groß Wasserburg , Märkisch Buchholz , Unterspreewald , the city of Lübben (Spreewald) and the city of Luckau in the state of Brandenburg . The Krausnick office was combinedwith the Buchholz office in 1848and de facto dissolved.

Krausnick on the Urmes table sheets 3948 Oderin from 1841 and 3949 Schlepzig from 1846 (combined) with the official seat in the village, sheep and dairy.

location

The office, comprising six villages and several individual farmsteads, was predominantly contiguous in the central part of what is today the Dahme-Spreewald district. Only the place Kaden was an exclave approx. 14 km south of most of the official area, before 1815 in the then Saxon Lower Lusatia . The former official area today belongs to the communities Krausnick-Groß Wasserburg, Unterspreewald, the city of Märkisch Buchholz, the city of Luckau and, to a very small extent, also to the city of Lübben (Spreewald).

history

The Krausnick office was formed in 1728 with the purchase of the Krausnick village. In the first decades of the office, several new farms, mostly sheep farms, were established. During the Seven Years' War , Austrian hussars looted Krausnick in particular on their advance to Berlin. In 1814 the works were leased and the office was converted into a rent office. In 1816 the Krausnick office had 1230 inhabitants. In 1830 the office was leased again.

Associated places

Essentially compiled from the list of localities from 1817:

  • Fire sheep farm (also called Drought Goat sheep farm , no longer exists). The sheep farm was established around 1745 and was abandoned in 1844.
  • Garden shed . On the Urmes table sheet 3948 Oderin, north-northeast of the original fire sheep farm and south of the lynx lake, a garden house is recorded. Later a forester's house was built on this site, which was called fire .
  • Buck also Bugk (forester's house, belonging to Kraußnick) (no longer exists, was immediately west of the extreme southern tip of the Krausnicker district, but already on the Groß Lubolz district. Groß Lubolz is a residential area of ​​the city of Lübben (Spreewald))
  • Leibsch-Damm ( Dahme, Forsthaus ) (today an inhabited part of the municipality in the Leibsch district of the Unterspreewald municipality)
  • Heidekrug ( jug belonging to Kraussnick )
  • Heidemeierei ( dairy, part of Kraußnik ) (today a place of residence in the municipality of Krausnick-Groß Wasserburg)
  • Kaden (exclave) (today part of the city of Luckau ). Friedrich Wilhelm I bought this place on May 26, 1735 from the brothers and cousins ​​von Schlieben for 4,000 thalers. Kaden was assigned to the office of Lübben in the district reform of 1816/7 .
  • Köthen ( village and tar stove ) (today a district of Märkisch Buchholz ). Köthen was bought from Langen auf Groß Wasserburg in 1728.
  • Koplin ( Coplin, Forsthaus ) (living space in the Neuendorf am See district of the Unterspreewald municipality). A sheep farm was established here before 1745. A forestry department was established here around 1800.
  • Krausnick ( Kraussnick, Dorf und Amtsvorwerk ) (today part of the municipality of Krausnick-Groß Wasserburg). The place was bought on October 20, 1728 together with Leibsch for 38,000 thalers from Friedrich Erdmann von Oppen.
  • Neue Krug, Krug belonging to Kraussnick (referred to as Neue Schenke or Todte Mann in the original table sheet. Disappeared today, was at the junction of the L711 to the K6158 west of Krausnick)
  • Leibsch ( village ) (now part of the Unterspreewald municipality). The place was bought on October 20, 1728 together with Krausnick for 38,000 thalers from Friedrich Erdmann von Oppen.
  • Neuendorf am See ( village and hereditary interest ) (today a district of the Unterspreewald municipality). The place was bought on April 28, 1728 by Siegfried Wilhelm von Stutterheim together with Groß Eichholz for 30,000 thalers.
  • Groß Wasserburg ( village and Vorwerk ) (today part of the municipality of Krausnick-Groß Wasserburg). Was bought on June 15, 1728 by Kaspar Sigismund von Langen for 40,693 thalers.
  • Klein Wasserburg ( forester's house ) (today an inhabited part of Münchehofe ). The forester's house was built before 1745 on the official territory.
  • Wutscherogge ( Wutzerogge, establishment ) (today a residential area of ​​the Unterspreewald community). The establishment was established on the official territory before 1775.

In 1848 (1852) the Krausnick office was administered together with the Buchholz office, the official seat was relocated to Märkisch Buchholz and the Krausnick office thus de facto dissolved. The official buildings were leased. In 1872/4 the Buchholz office was also dissolved.

Officials (incomplete)

  • 1818 Wilhelm Ludwig Anton Schlesinger, civil servant
  • 1830 Wilhelm Ludwig Anton Schlesinger, senior magistrate
  • 1832 Ackermann
  • 1843 palm
  • 1845 palm

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (= overview of the holdings of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam, Part 1, Series of publications: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive , Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946
  • Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. 522 p., Berlin, Rohde, 1913–1914 (hereinafter abbreviated to Rocca, Königliche Familiengüter with corresponding page number)
  • Joachim Schölzel: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX: Beeskow-Storkow. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1989, ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 .
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, in the commission publishing house of Gsellius, Berlin 1935.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Johann Christoph Adelung , Johann Christian Hörning: Memories of Frederick the Great, now reigning King in Prussia. Volume 5, 1760 Online at Google Books , supplement p. 7.
  2. ↑ Berlinische Nachrichten von Staats- und learned things. Supplement to the 51st issue of April 28, 1814, without pagination Online at Google Books
  3. ^ A b Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin. Born in 1830, extra sheet for the 14th issue of April 2, 1830, p. 51 online at Google Books and extra sheet for the 15th issue of April 9, 1830, p. 55 online at Google Books
  4. ↑ Local directory of the government district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address together with an alphabetical register. Georg Decker, Berlin, online at Google Books .
  5. ^ Klaus Müller: The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district. Steiner, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-515-08664-1 , online at Google Books , p. 79.
  6. ↑ Rocca, Royal Family Estates, p. 5.
  7. ↑ a b c Rocca, Königliche Familiengüter, p. 4.
  8. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century. Volume 2, Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855, p. 595 ff.
  9. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin. Public Anzeiger for the 21st piece of May 26, 1848, p. 232 online at Google Books
  10. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. Georg Decker, Berlin 1818, p. 199.
  11. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: ... Contract with the civil servant Wilhelm Ludwig Anton Schlesinger on the general lease of the Krausnick office for the years 1821 - 1830 ...
  12. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. Georg Decker, Berlin 1832, p. 242.
  13. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1843. Georg Decker, Berlin 1843, p. 300.
  14. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1845. Georg Decker, Berlin 1845, p. 299.