Kaden (Luckau)

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Kaden
City of Luckau
Coordinates: 51 ° 54 ′ 21 ″  N , 13 ° 48 ′ 37 ″  E
Height : 55 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.31 km²
Residents : 256
Population density : 48 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 15, 1973
Incorporated into: Duben
Postal code : 15926
Area code : 03544
Thoroughfare in Kaden

Kaden Lower Sorbian Kudmjeń is an inhabited part of the municipality in the Duben district of the city of Luckau in the Dahme-Spreewald district ( Brandenburg ). The place was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into the then independent municipality of Duben in 1973. Until 1815, Kaden was a Brandenburg exclave of the Storkow rulership in Lower Lusatia, then in Saxony .

Geographical location

Kaden is located approx. 9 km northeast of the core town of Luckau, directly east of the A 13 motorway , directly at the Duben exit. The district borders on Niewitz (district of the Bersteland municipality ) in the northwest , Treppendorf (district of the city of Lübben ) in the northeast, Neuendorf (district of the city of Lübben) in the east, and Duben (district of the city of Lübben) in the southeast, south and west City of Luckau).

The place can be reached via a junction from the B 87, located between the Duben exit and the motorway.

Kaden on the Urmes table sheet 4048 Schönwalde from 1847

Population development from 1818 to 1971

year 1818 1846 1871 1890 1900 1910 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971
Residents 196 244 303 276 255 253 262 257 238 330 285 228 215

history

The place is first mentioned in a document in 1345. The name is likely derived from personal names Kadom or Kadan . According to its structure, the place is a line village.

In 1570 there were 20 farmers and 3 kossas living in the village. In 1763 there were only three full farmers left, but 14 half farmers and 3 kossas. In 1805 13 residents, a blacksmith, a jug and two windmills were added. A windmill stood at the southern exit towards Duben; today the A 13 leads over this property. The second windmill was at the northern end of the village; the round property directly east of today's sports grounds suggests a Dutch windmill . The size of the village is given in 1805 as 23 hooves. The two windmills can be proven until at least 1918. Presumably, the southern windmill first had to give way to the motorway construction in the 1930s. The northern of the two windmills is still recorded in the topographic map 1: 25,000 (sheet 4048 Schönwalde) from 1942.

In 1813, Kaden was hit by billeting and marching through troops in the wake of the Luckau battle . It belonged in the late Middle Ages to the small aristocracy Reichwalde ,

On December 6, 1391, Johann III enfeoffed. von Biberstein the Paul Kalov with seven hooves in Kaden. In 1487, Johann von Biberstein, Herr zu Sorau, Beeskow and Storkow, enfeoffed the Luckau citizen Christoph Paserin with the goods that his father and then his cousin Wenzel had together with him as an entire fraternal fief in the Reichwalde dominion, which is now in control Storkow has moved. The villages Stöbritz, Willmersdorf, Alteno are named with all rights and uses, highest and lowest courts, the Kirchlehn zu Stöbritz and the "kretzmer" there, furthermore with 3 1/2 shock money in the village Kaden and the windmill in front of the mentioned village.

Communal history

The place appears at the end of the Middle Ages as part of the Reichwalde rule , which was formed in the 14th century and comprised up to 13 villages at the beginning of the 15th century. In 1345 Ludwig , the then Brandenburg and Lausitzian margrave, had to settle a dispute between the then owner of the manor Johann von Strehle and the city council of Luckau over logging rights to Niewitz , Kaden and Schiebsdorf . The result of the arbitration was confirmed again by King Wenceslaus in 1387. Götz von Houwald names another helmet from Ronow as the owner of the Reichwalde estate. 1377 came Johann III. von Biberstein and Ulrich von Biberstein, presumably through marriage, became the property of the Reichwalde rulership. Reinhard von Strehle († 1414) was the father-in-law of Johann von Biberstein. In 1391 Hans von Bieberstein III enfeoffed. the Paul Kalov with 7 hooves in the village of Kaden. On April 26, 1414, Hans von Biberstein sold part of the Reichwalde estate with the villages of Reichwalde, Freiwalde, Schönwalde, Groß Lubolz, Niewitz and Duben to the city of Luckau. Other villages of the rule such as Alteno, Kaden, Stöbritz and Wilmersdorf came to the rule of Storkow . In 1422 Hans von Bieberstein IV. Sold some interest in Kaden to the Luckau family Paserini. In 1487 Hans von Bieberstein V. enfeoffed Christoph Paserin with an annual interest rate of 3½ shock groschen in the village of Kaden, as his father and then his cousin Wenzel had. In 1498, Duke Georg von Sachsen enfeoffed Christoph von Polenz in place of his father Albrecht with interest of 3½ shock groschen on the seven hooves in Kaden and the villages of Stöbritz and Wilmersdorf, which the brothers Hans, Nickel and Wenzel Paserin von Polenz initially opened in 1480 Repurchase, then sold hereditary. Apparently only part of this interest belonged to Christoph von Paserin. In 1545, Georg von Blumenthal, Bishop of Lebus, issued a fiefdom letter for the brothers Jacob and Eustach von Schlieben zu Baruth about the goods and assets inherited from their father. a. the whole village of Kaden. The cousins ​​Christoph, Baltzer, Veit and Michel von Schlieben, also resident in Baruth, were also enfeoffed. Eustach von Schlieben died in 1573 without a physical heir, the brother Jacob had apparently already died without a physical heir, so that in 1576 the cousins ​​received a joint feudal letter about Golzig, Schacksdorf and Kaden. However, they had already given the villages to the brothers Philipp and Jacob the Elder. Ä. sold by Polenz to Beesdau. They then had to settle the Schlieben's debts directly with the guarantors. In 1585 Philip died without a physical heir and the property passed to his brother Jacob.

On July 28, 1645, Jacob's grandson, Hans Christoph von Polenz auf Golzig, Schäcksdorf and Kaden, had to sell to Lieutenant Colonel Adam von Schlieben auf Falkenhain for 9,000 Meissen gulden. On December 5, 1646 he received the loan letter for Kaden. His closest cousins ​​and the children of his brothers were also enfeoffed: Christoph Albrecht and Hans Ernst, the sons of the late Hans Friedrich auf Heinsdorf (today the Niebendorf-Heinsdorf part of the town of Dahme / Mark ), Hans Abraham, Zacharias and NN., Sons of deceased Abraham v. Schlieben on Jagelsdorf ( Zagelsdorf ), Zacharias Otto, Adam Christian and Caspar Lott, sons of the late Zacharias v. Close on Rutzko ( Rutzkau ). On December 18, 1646, Christoph Albrecht put the duty for himself and his brother Hans Ernst. On March 27, 1660, Zacharias Otto and Caspar Lott were admitted to the entire hand, in June 1660, Zacharias Otto laid the duty for himself and his brother. The sons of Abraham neglected to give up the duty.

On August 27, 1664, Adam von Schlieben handed Golzig and Kaden over to his son Joachim Friedrich von Schlieben, consistorial councilor and state syndic of Niederlausitz on the condition that if his son died without an heir, Kaden should fall back to him. Adam von Schlieben died on February 15, 1666. Zacharias Otto and Caspar Lott assumed the entire hand after the death of Adam and received the loan to the entire hand on April 24, 1666. Christoph Albrecht and his brother Hans Ernst both failed to change 1664 as well as with the death of Adam v. Agreed to renew their fiefdoms. On February 1, 1695, Elector Friedrich III. Joachim Friedrich von Schlieben again with Kaden.

In 1697 Joachim Friedrich died without a physical heir; Heirs were now his cousins. There was now a dispute among them about the inheritance. First Hans Zacharias took possession of the inheritance, and in 1698 he also received a feudal letter. Since Hans Zacharias was in military service in Hungary, Poland and Livonia, Caspar Christoph, a son of Adam von Schlieben's brother, Caspar Loth von Schlieben settled on Reicherskreuz on Kaden. In 1719, Christoph Albrecht von Schlieben, whom the feudal documents describe as the owner of Heinsdorf and Kaden, died. In 1731 there were again disputes between Albrecht Friedrich von Schlieben auf Heinsdorf and Lieutenant Colonel Hans Zacharias von Schlieben zu Golzig about the jurisdiction in Kaden. Albrecht Friedrich von Schlieben died in May 1731 and the estate now passed to Hans Ernst von Schlieben. On October 30, 1731, the von Schlieben brothers compared each other about the Kaden estate.

On May 26, 1735, the Brandenburg elector and king in Prussia bought Friedrich Wilhelm I Kaden from the brothers and cousins ​​von Schlieben for 4,000 thalers. He assigned the village to the Krausnick office .

In the district reform of 1815/16 (1820 according to Houwald), Kaden was separated from the Beeskow-Storkowischer Kreis (and also from the Storkow rule ) and assigned to the Luckau district and the Lübben office . The district was left to the farmers in Kaden for long lease. The Lübben office was dissolved in 1872/74. Kaden stayed in the Lübben district even after the district reforms of 1950 and 1952 in what was then the GDR. On March 15, 1972, Kaden and Alteno were incorporated into the municipality of Duben . On October 26, 2003, Duben were incorporated into the city of Luckau. Since then Duben has been part of the city of Luckau, Kaden an inhabited part of the municipality of Duben.

Church affiliation

The place was parish to Märkisch Buchholz until 1805, then to Terpt . Interestingly, a church is shown on the Schmettauschen map from 1767/87.

Monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Dahme-Spreewald lists four soil monuments:

  • No. 12279, hallway 3: Slavic medieval castle wall
  • No. 12280, Corridor 3: Deserted German Middle Ages
  • No. 12282, corridor 3: village center, modern times, village center German Middle Ages
  • No. 12283, hallway 3: Prehistory settlement

leisure

In Kaden there is a small kindergarten and a youth club in the former school. A sports field was laid out northwest of the town center.

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (= overview of the holdings of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam, Part 1, Series of publications: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive , Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946
  • Paul Rogalla von Bieberstein (Eds. Albert Hirtz, Julius Helbig): Documentary contributions to the history of the noble lords of Biberstein and their goods. VII, 498 p., Association for local history of the Jeschken-Isergau, Reichenberg in German Bohemia, 1911 Online University of Regensburg (hereinafter abbreviated to Hirtz & Helbig, documentary articles with the corresponding number of pages)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume V: Luckau district. Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, Neustadt an der Aisch 1996, ISBN 3-7686-4145-7 , pp. 237–241
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 1: Introduction and Overviews. The districts of Luckau, Lübben and Calau. Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921254-96-5 , pp. 168–169
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, in the commission publishing house of Gsellius, Berlin 1935.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Main statute of the city of Luckau from December 18, 2007 with changes from December 12, 2013 PDF
  2. ^ A b Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz I, pp. 61–62.
  3. ↑ a b c Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3 District of Dahme-Spreewald PDF
  4. ↑ Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. Domowina Publishing House, 1975
  5. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Johann von Biberstein, Herr zu Sorau, Beeskow and Storkow, enfeoffed Christoph Paserin, citizen of the city of Luckau, with the goods that his father and then his cousin Wenzel with him as a fraternal fief in the Reichwalde who have now moved to the rule of Storkow, namely in the villages of Stöbritz, Willmersdorf, Alteno with all rights and uses, highest and lowest courts, the Kirchlehn zu Stöbritz and the "kretzmer" there, furthermore with 3 1/2 shock Geldes in the village of Kaden and the windmill in front of the mentioned villages. "Ouch ley and we hand em between the village of Altenow from irer grenitz bit to the herwegk, who goes from Luckow to Terpt, and also a freye vietrift to the Kortze heide [nö Luckau , that of the gnante Cristoff passress and sine a right body heir with all the scenes and scenes lewte vyhe are supposed to have drifted in the village of Altenow frey and possessed righteous, hereditary and eternal ones. Ouch the same must have his lewte zcu Altenow frey wood tongues in the pastures between Reichenwalde, the our eldern in the kowfe pulled out of them and to other ours lewten, who had frey holtzung dorynne and still bie have eternal life for themselves and the rulers, ally holtz between two hawen zw irem gestewde and two bornholtze after irer emergency keyns to advance bey yn after zw margkte furen, scunder alone from gnomes eichenholtz, You shouldn't have any different, because there are between two thresholds and thorßawlen, between steep and twelve hulften, between beautiful and two in the village of Al tenow, and all leginde holtzer like the predecessors lewte zw Altenow wol furen, bsundern eichenholtz, who is fooled with spint, should also have furen, so he enjoyed it in lean and fair ways, used, brought hot, szo should have unhindered before ydermigen . " 1487 April 17th Beeskow. Witnesses: "Our men, servants and loyal servants" Balthasar and Melchior von Kottwitz, brothers, Geronimus von Gersdorff, Donat Bernow, Konrad "Meloße" and Peter von Messow, "for whom this letter was to bevolen written."]
  6. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Ludwig [I. , Margrave of Brandenburg and Lusatia, stated that before him came Johann von Strele and the council and the citizens of the city of Luckau because of the dispute over the logging in the forests of Niewitz, Kaden and Schiebsdorf as well as in Reichwalde, Freiwalde, Schönwalde and in the forest to Groß and Klein Lubolz, and that he had amicably settled their dispute in the following way: The citizens are allowed to cut and collect wood regardless of the claims of those of Strele, whatever they need it for, and set up a cattle trail in the so-called Kurzen Heide . The Wagner also enjoy these rights, but have to buy the wood for their trade. Witnesses: Botho von Torgau, Albrecht von Wolfenstein, Johann von Hausen, Berthold von Ebenhausen, master chef, Altmann von dem Degenbach, Hartman Mager, Dietrich von Zickow ("Cyk"), Christian Lange, Ritter, and Heinrich Vockenrot. Luckau 1345 February 20]
  7. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Wenzel [I./IV. , Roman King, King of Bohemia and Margrave of Lusatia, at the request of mayors, council and citizens of the city of Luckau, confirms the decision of Ludwig [I], Margrave of Brandenburg, in the dispute between Johann von Strele and the city over the logging in the Forests of Niewitz, Kaden and Schiebsdorf and the dam of Reichwalde of February 20, 1345 and orders the captains, officials and burgraves as well as all men, knights, servants, loyalists and subjects of the state of Lausitz not to hinder the citizens and the city. 1387 January 3]
  8. ^ Hirtz & Helbig, documentary contributions, p. 58, no. 368.
  9. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Elector Friedrich Wilhelm, Margrave of Brandenburg, gives his consensus on the sale of the Kaden estate by Hans Christof von Polenz to Adam von Schlieben zu Golzig and Falkenhain. 1645 August 15.
  10. ↑ Martin Ernst von Schlieffen: News from some houses of the family von Schlieffen or Schlieben before the age of Slivin or Slivingen. XVI S., pp. 283–472, Cassel, Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerey, 1784.
  11. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Elector Friedrich III, Margrave of Brandenburg, enfeoffed Joachim Friedrich von Schlieben with Kaden. 1695 February 1.
  12. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Disputes between Albrecht Friedrich von Schlieben and Lieutenant Colonel Hans Zacharias von Schlieben because of the jurisdiction in Kaden. 1731.
  13. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: The notarius publicus Johann Gottfried Ditter notarizes after the death of Albrecht Friedrich von Schlieben zu Heinsdorf the attack of the Kaden estate on Hans Ernst von Schlieben zu Golzig. 1731 May 31.
  14. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: The von Schlieben brothers compare themselves because of the succession to Kaden after the death of Albert Friedrich von Schlieben. 1731 October 30.
  15. ↑ Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. Rohde, Berlin 1913–1914
  16. ^ Houwald, Rittergüter, V, Luckau, p. 237ff.
  17. ↑ The circle division in the districts of the royal. Preuss. Regarding the government in Frankfurt ad O. In: General geographical ephemeris. Volume 50, Weimar 1816, online at Google Books , pp. 371-387, especially p. 382
  18. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Dahme-Spreewald district (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum

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