Niebendorf-Heinsdorf

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Niebendorf-Heinsdorf
City of Dahme / Mark
Coordinates: 51 ° 55 ′ 43 ″  N , 13 ° 20 ′ 11 ″  E
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15936
Area code : 033744
Niebendorf-Heinsdorf (Brandenburg)
Niebendorf-Heinsdorf

Location of Niebendorf-Heinsdorf in Brandenburg
Niebendorf village church
Niebendorf village church

Niebendorf-Heinsdorf is a district of the town of Dahme / Mark in the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg .

Geographical location

Niebendorf-Heinsdorf is located northwest of the city center; north of it the further district of Wahlsdorf , followed by Liepe in the northwest. The other districts of Buckow , Gebersdorf , Rietdorf (to Ihlow ) and Illmersdorf , which also belongs to Ihlow, follow clockwise . To the west, the districts of Hohenseefeld , Niederseefeld and Waltersdorf join the community of Niederer Fläming . To the southeast is the Illmersdorfer Holz forest area , to the north-northwest is the Niebendorfer Heide and the Wahlsdorfer Heide to the north .

history

Heinsdorf was first mentioned in a document as Heinrichstorff in an inheritance from 1444 . However, it is certain that the place existed at an earlier time and was created in the course of the eastern colonization.

Niebendorf was first mentioned in a document in 1405, when Elector Rudolf III. transferred the fief of Balthasar von Schlieben to Hans and Heinrich von Köckritz . But as in Heinsdorf, it is also certain that the place existed earlier.

From 1952 both districts were administered from Potsdam . The administration there struggled with increasing flight from the republic after the founding of the GDR . As a result, the agricultural yields were increasingly lower, so that the Luckenwalde district decided in 1953 to take over the abandoned farms in both places. In each case a local agricultural enterprise (ÖLB) was created, the forerunner of the agricultural production cooperatives (LPG). With effect from January 1, 1957, the two villages were therefore united. In 1958, the merged ÖLBs were transferred to the state-owned Gut Saatzucht Petkus. In 1958, students from the Potsdam University of Education moved into the Heinsdorf manor and used it as a residential building until 1962. They shared the building with VEG Saatzucht Petkus, who had set up an apartment there for the VEG department head and managed the VEG from there. The former distillery became a wheelwright ; the dilapidated chimney was blown up in the early 1960s. With effect from January 1, 1969, the LPGs from Petkus, Ließen, Merzdorf, Buckow, Liepe, Wahlsdorf, Niebendorf-Heinsdorf merged with the VEG to form the Cooperative Plant Production Department Niederer Fläming-Petkus , which in turn became an interim plant production facility in 1973 Niederer Fläming passed over. In the mid-1970s, a large kitchen with a dining room was set up in the Heinsdorf manor for their employees. Apartments for single people were built on the upper floor , while the Niebendorf manor only served as a technical base. After the students moved out, the extension was hardly used from the end of the 1960s and was largely empty. In 1976 it was converted into a residential building. Static calculations showed that it was possible to expand the top floor and that 12 instead of the originally planned 10 apartments could be built. The partition walls were made of asbestos , the spaces in between were filled with chamomite . In the mid-1980s, the former office was also rebuilt and the clock tower torn down. In 1970 the village church in Heinsdorf had become so dilapidated that the nave was torn down to the side walls. After 1975 the park of the former Heinsdorf manor house served as a cultural park with an open-air stage. With the transition of the ZBE to the VEG plant production Petkus in 1978, the manor was used as a workshop and dormitory. After the reunification , Saatzucht Petkus GmbH emerged from the VEG in 1990. Niebendorf-Heinsdorf has been part of the Teltow-Fläming district since 1993. The state-owned land went to the Treuhandanstalt and from there to the BVVG from 1995 , which in turn sold the arable land and parts of the estate in Niebendorf. In 1997 the sheepfold there was placed under monument protection. One of the main reasons was the sandstone figures on the central risalit: two sheep, which the animal sculptor Wilhelm Wolf probably created at the beginning of the 19th century. The Heinsdorf manor and the park were handed over to the administration of the Dahme / Mark office .

21st century

On October 26, 2003 the incorporation to Dahme / Mark took place. It was carried out against the resistance of the 434 residents who were finally defeated by the Brandenburg Constitutional Court in 2006 . In 2007, a support association was founded that works to preserve the church. In 2005 an information center for alternative and ecological professions moved into the former sheepfold in Niebendorf. In 2009, extensive renovation work began on the church, which was initiated and supported by a support association. During the first clean-up work in the attic, the fragments of two baptismal angels came to light, one of which could be ascribed to the neighboring church ruins of Heinsdorf . Just one year later, the baroque altar and in 2011 the painting on the ceiling could be renovated. The baptismal angel followed in the same year and the galleries in 2012 .

Culture and sights

Heinsdorf church ruins

The list of monuments in Dahme / Mark includes three monuments for Heinsdorf and two for Niebendorf :

  • Heinsdorf church ruins from the middle of the 13th century; demolished in 1970 as dilapidated; Foundation walls remained in place; safety work since 2007
  • The park with the village pond has been preserved from the former Heinsdorf manor house.
  • Residential and gatehouse (Heinsdorf, Hauptstrasse 1)
  • The village church Niebendorf is a late Romanesque stone church with extensive, baroque furnishings.
  • The sheepfold was probably built around 1863 and has been a listed building since 1997. In the two-storey brick building , two animal figures made of sandstone stand above a central projection , which is decorated with battlements . They show a ram and a ewe and come from the workshop of the animal sculptor Wilhelm Wolff.
  • The novel Bastard and Held des Fläming by August Krause is set in Niebendorf, among others.

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

In addition to farms and a restaurant, there are also some craft businesses that operate in the village. There is also a doll shop in Niebendorf. Some of the buildings of the former manor house in Niebendorf are used by an association that wants to "enable others to experience nature and culture sensually". The Naturkinder daycare center is still located in Heinsdorf.

traffic

See also

Web links

Commons : Niebendorf-Heinsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Bauzeitung . Ministry of Construction., 1976.
  2. ↑ Carmen Berg: The worm in Niebendorf's church . In: Lausitzer Rundschau , May 5, 2009, published on the website of the sponsorship group Alte Kirchen Berlin-Brandenburg, accessed on January 26, 2020.
  3. ↑ Carmen Berg: Niebendorfer Altar has baroque splendor again . In: Lausitzer Rundschau , May 8, 2010, published on the website of the sponsorship group Alte Kirchen Berlin-Brandenburg, accessed on January 26, 2020.
  4. ↑ Ceiling painting in Niebendorfer church shines again . In: Lausitzer Rundschau , November 28, 2011, published on the website of the support group for the Old Churches Berlin-Brandenburg, accessed on January 26, 2020.
  5. ↑ Uwe Klemens: Restorers make the gallery in the Niebendorfer church beautiful and durable again . In: Lausitzer Rundschau , August 9, 2020, published on the website of the Förderkreis Alte Kirchen Berlin-Brandenburg, accessed on January 26, 2020.
  6. ^ Website of the Ventus Association , accessed on January 26, 2020.