Niebendorf

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Niebendorf
City of Dahme / Mark
Coordinates: 51 ° 55 ′ 30 ″  N , 13 ° 19 ′ 22 ″  E
Incorporation : January 1, 1957
Incorporated into: Niebendorf-Heinsdorf
Postal code : 15936
Area code : 033744
Dorfstrasse in Niebendorf
Dorfstrasse in Niebendorf

Niebendorf was an independent municipality until 1957 and has been a district of the town of Dahme / Mark in the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg since 2003, together with the former municipality of Heinsdorf after the merger as Niebendorf-Heinsdorf .

Geographical location

Niebendorf is northwest of the city center; north of it the further district of Wahlsdorf , followed by Liepe in the northwest. The other districts of Buckow , Gebersdorf , Rietdorf (to Ihlow (Fläming) ) and Illmersdorf , which also belongs to Ihlow, follow in a clockwise direction . To the west, the districts of Hohenseefeld , Niederseefeld and Waltersdorf join the community of Niederer Fläming . To the southeast lie Heinsdorf and the Illmersdorfer Holz forest area , to the north-northwest the Niebendorfer Heide and the Wahlsdorfer Heide to the north .

History and etymology

13th to 18th centuries

Niebendorf village church

Niebendorf was in 1405 for the first time Nywendorff mentioned, however, is likely to have existed far before. The Brandenburg State Office for the Preservation of Monuments and the State Archaeological Museum (BLDAM) assumes that the stone church in the town was built in the first half of the 13th century. The Angersdorf belonged to at the time as an exclave to care Schlieben , later Office Schlieben in the Electorate of Saxony . In a document from 1405, Elector Rudolf III. the fief of Balthasar von Schlieben to Hans and Heinrich von Köckritz . The von Köckritz divided the property in 1421: they kept one half, while the other half, half of the dorff nywendorff, passed to a Mr. Wildenhayn and his nephew Büden. The separation of the manor lasted only 20 years, because the place was reunited as early as 1441. At that time Friedrich II transferred the entire place to Otto von Schlieben. During his reign in 1529 Waltersdorf was mentioned as a suburb of Niebendorf. In this noble family, which had its ancestral seat in neighboring Baruth / Mark , there were three brothers at the end of the 16th century. In the course of an inheritance division, they divided the Baruth property into thirds in 1580 and one of the brothers received Niebendorf, Heinsdorf and Waltersdorf. He leased it to Wolff von Löser with effect from August 13, 1584. His family kept the estate beyond the Thirty Years War .

Before 1685 the place came into the possession of the Count of Solms-Baruth . His wife, Countess zu Solms-Baruth, née Freiin von Lützelburg, was in turn the first wife of Count Friedrich Siegismund II. Zu Solms-Baruth, who initiated the construction of the Baruther glassworks . But they did not keep the estate long either, but sold it together with Waltersdorf in 1705 to the lawyer Johann Heinrich von Berger . He had an estate sheep farm built, the existence of which was first mentioned in 1722. His wife Maria Sophia Jacob gave birth to a total of eight children. The youngest son, Johann August von Berger , took over Niebendorf and Waltersdorf. The von Berger family furnished the village church with lavish, baroque church furnishings , which the Dehio manual describes as “uniform, atmospheric”. After the Seven Years' War , Niebendorf came to the bailiff August Sigismund Richter zu Dahme in 1769. Three years later, Niebendorf was converted into an allod and in 1789 came into the possession of the Krüger family.

19th century

Sheepfold, probably around 1863

A Johann Gottlob Krüger is known as the owner from 1809. After the Congress of Vienna , the exclaves were abolished and Niebendorf, like Heinsdorf, was part of the Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district, which was newly founded in 1816, and thus became part of Prussia . The locality directory of the government district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817 shows a total of 98 inhabitants in the village for the year 1817, who were subordinate to the Krüger family. In 1820 the name Niebendorf appeared in the Brandenburg name book - however, supplemented by the note that Nindorf was also mentioned in the vernacular . The bailiff Christian Friedrich Schulz has come down to us from 1819. He was married to Louise Schulze, née Krüger, and died on April 9, 1846. In the Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony from 1820, a windmill, 16 houses and 126 inhabitants who lived from agriculture are documented for Niebendorf. Here too the name Nindorf appeared .

The estate came to the Commissioner Ferdinand Adolph Schulz from Petkus in 1850 . Schulz had taken over the management of the Baruther Glashütte, had made technical innovations there and had thus apparently become wealthy. At his behest, a sheepfold was probably built around 1863, which still exists in the 21st century and is now a listed building. Schulz died on March 23, 1883 and the property came to his widow Agnes Schulz and other family members. Schulz's daughter Alma, in turn, sold the estate to Ernst Wagemann around 1890. The reserve lieutenant held it for around 15 years and sold it in 1905 to Walter Trittel, son of the district councilor Franz Theodor Trittel.

20th century

On December 20, 1900, the Jüterbog-Luckenwalder Kreiskleinbahnen began operating. A branch line ran from Jüterbog to Hohenseefeld . Trittel campaigned for a connection to be laid from the Heinsdorf-Niebendorf train station to his manor house in the mid-1920s : however, vehicles were not used on this section, rather Trittel used horses to transport the wagons to the connection point. Trittel, who originally aspired to a military career, was looking for an administrator for the 1,800 acre estate in the 1919 military weekly paper. For the advertised position as "inspector", the applicant should be unmarried and should contact the manor with transcripts of certificates and salary expectations. In 1923 he had the originally new-axis manor house extended by a three-axis extension. It served as an office for the administrator. In 1928 the estate districts were dissolved and the estate was combined with the community.

During the Second World War , Niebendorf was occupied by the Red Army on April 21, 1945 and the manor owner Walther Trittel was shot. The same fate met the Niebendorfer merchant and farmer Albert Baumgart. After his arrest on December 27, 1945, the SMAD accused him of war crimes and shot him on January 17, 1946. Baumgart was rehabilitated on January 31, 2002. In the course of the land reform in autumn 1945, a total of 501.4 hectares of land were distributed to new farmers and resettlers, including 337.8 hectares of arable land, 128.9 hectares of forest and 12.1 hectares of meadows. In order to create new farms, the manor house was demolished by SMAD order no. 209 and the material was used to build new apartments and stables. What remained was a part of the building that adjoined the manor house to the south and the extension built in 1923, which during the GDR era, among other things, served as an egg acceptance point and was therefore popularly known as the egg house . From 1952 the place was administered from Potsdam . The administration there struggled with increasing flight from the republic after the founding of the GDR. In addition, the yields were low, so that the Luckenwalde district decided in 1953 to take over the abandoned farms. A local agricultural enterprise (ÖLB) was created, the forerunner of the agricultural production cooperatives (LPG). The same happened in neighboring Heinsdorf, so that in 1957 not only the ÖLBs, but also the two villages were united. In 1958, the merged ÖLBs were transferred to the state-owned Gut Saatzucht Petkus. The administration was located in the egg house, while students from the Potsdam University of Education were quartered in the southern extension from 1958 to 1962 . The former distillery became a wheelwright ; the dilapidated chimney was blown up in the early 1960s. With effect from January 1, 1969, the LPGs from Petkus, Ließen, Merzdorf, Buckow, Liepe, Wahlsdorf, Niebendorf-Heinsdorf merged with the VEG to form the Cooperative Plant Production Department Niederer Fläming-Petkus , which in turn became an interim plant production facility in 1973 Niederer Fläming passed over. The manor only served as a technical base. After the students moved out, the extension was hardly used from the end of the 1960s and was largely empty. In 1976 it was converted into a residential building. Static calculations showed that it was possible to expand the top floor and that 12 instead of the originally planned 10 apartments could be built. The partition walls were made of asbestos , the spaces in between were filled with chamomite . In the mid-1980s, the former office was also rebuilt and the clock tower torn down.

After the reunification , Saatzucht Petkus GmbH emerged from the VEG in 1990. Niebendorf-Heinsdorf has been part of the Teltow-Fläming district since 1993 . The state-owned land went to the Treuhandanstalt and from there to the BVVG from 1995 , which in turn sold the arable land and parts of the estate. In 1997 the sheepfold was placed under monument protection. One of the main reasons was the sandstone figures on the central risalit: two sheep, which the animal sculptor Wilhelm Wolf probably created at the beginning of the 19th century.

21st century

In 2005 an information center for alternative and ecological professions moved into the building. In 2009, extensive renovation work began on the church, which was initiated and supported by a support association. During the first clean-up work in the attic, the fragments of two baptismal angels came to light, one of which could be ascribed to the neighboring church ruins of Heinsdorf . Just one year later, the baroque altar and in 2011 the painting on the ceiling could be renovated. The baptismal angel followed in the same year and the galleries in 2012 .

Culture and sights

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

In addition to farms and a restaurant, there are a few handicraft businesses in the village, including a clothing store. There is still a doll shop in Niebendorf. Some of the buildings in the former manor house are used by an association that wants to "enable others to experience nature and culture through the senses".

traffic

literature

  • Georg Dehio (edited by Gerhard Vinken et al.): Handbook of German Art Monuments - Brandenburg Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 .
  • Hiltrud and Carsten Preuß: The manor houses and manors in the Teltow-Fläming district , Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte, 1st edition, November 29, 2011, ISBN 978-3-86732-100-6 , p. 244

Web links

Commons : Niebendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Brandenburg name book . H. Böhlaus, 1967, ISBN 978-3-7400-0138-4 .
  2. ↑ Waltersdorf , website of the Niederer Fläming community, accessed on January 26, 2020.
  3. ^ Official Journal of the Government of Frankfurt ad Oder: 1816 . Government Official Gazette, 1816, p. 91–.
  4. ↑ Administrative district of Potsdam: Local directory of the government district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817: with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address: along with alphabetical information Register . Decker, 1817, pp. 9–.
  5. ↑ Brandenburg name book: The place names of the Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district . H. Böhlaus successor, 1991, ISBN 978-3-7400-0138-4 .
  6. ↑ Topography of the lower courts of the Kurmark Brandenburg and the associated parts of the country . Oehmigke, 1837, p. 282–.
  7. ↑ August Schumann: Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony: containing, topographical and historical representation of all cities, spots, villages, & c . published by the Schumann brothers, 1829, p. 175–.
  8. ^ Military weekly paper . IT middle., 1919.
  9. ↑ Klaus-Dieter Müller, Thomas Schaarschmidt and Andreas Weigelt, Mike Schmeitzner: Death sentences of Soviet military tribunals against Germans (1944-1947): a historical-biographical study . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2015, ISBN 978-3-525-36968-5 , pp. 1–.
  10. ↑ Bauzeitung . Ministry of Construction., 1976.
  11. ↑ Carmen Berg: The worm in Niebendorf's church . In: Lausitzer Rundschau , May 5, 2009, published on the website of the sponsorship group Alte Kirchen Berlin-Brandenburg, accessed on January 26, 2020.
  12. ↑ Carmen Berg: Niebendorfer Altar has baroque splendor again . In: Lausitzer Rundschau , May 8, 2010, published on the website of the sponsorship group Alte Kirchen Berlin-Brandenburg, accessed on January 26, 2020.
  13. ↑ Ceiling painting in Niebendorfer church shines again . In: Lausitzer Rundschau , November 28, 2011, published on the website of the support group for the Old Churches Berlin-Brandenburg, accessed on January 26, 2020.
  14. ↑ Uwe Klemens: Restorers make the gallery in the Niebendorfer church beautiful and durable again . In: Lausitzer Rundschau , August 9, 2020, published on the website of the Förderkreis Alte Kirchen Berlin-Brandenburg, accessed on January 26, 2020.
  15. ^ Website of the Ventus Association , accessed on January 26, 2020.