Heinsdorf (Dahme / Mark)
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Heinsdorf
City of Dahme / Mark
Coordinates: 51 ° 55 ′ 34 ″ N , 13 ° 20 ′ 5 ″ E
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| Residents : | 392 (Jun 25, 2012) |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1957 |
| Incorporated into: | Niebendorf-Heinsdorf |
| Postal code : | 15936 |
| Area code : | 033744 |
 Village street, view to the south
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Heinsdorf was an independent municipality until 1957 and has been a district of the city of Dahme / Mark in the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg since 2003, together with the former municipality of Niebendorf after the merger as Niebendorf-Heinsdorf .
Geographical location
Heinsdorf is northwest of the city center; north of it the further district of Wahlsdorf , followed by Liepe in the northwest. The other districts of Buckow , Gebersdorf , Rietdorf (to Ihlow (Fläming) ) and Illmersdorf , which also belongs to Ihlow, follow in a clockwise direction . To the west, the districts of Hohenseefeld , Niederseefeld and Waltersdorf join the community of Niederer Fläming . To the northwest is Niebendorf, to the southeast is the forest area Illmersdorfer Holz , to the north-northwest is the Niebendorfer Heide and the Wahlsdorfer Heide to the north .
History and etymology
13th to 18th centuries
Heinsdorf was first mentioned in a document as Heinrichstorff in an inheritance from 1444 . However, it is certain that the place existed at an earlier time and was created in the course of the eastern colonization. The ruins of a late Romanesque village church are in the village , the construction of which points to the middle of the 13th century. The Angersdorf at the time was owned by the von Schlieben to Baruth , which leased it from 1584 to 1598 to Wolff of solver. In 1584 he also acquired the neighboring villages of Waltersdorf and Niebendorf. From 1635, Heinsdorf belonged as an exclave to the Saxon office of Dahme and in 1657 fell to the Duchy of Saxony-Weißenfels . A manor house is mentioned for the first time from around 1715, the "aristocratic farm" with a shepherd's house, master sheep farm, smithy and miller's house. Between 1735 and 1736 it belonged partly to a woman from Waldau, née von Schlieben, the woman von Thümen , née von Schlieben, the woman from Leipziger, née von Schlieben and six von Schlieben sisters. They all sold the village and manor house to the von der Groeben family , who in turn passed it on to the von Thümen family. In 1748, Heinsdorf became a free property and the residents did not have to pay taxes such as compulsory labor or interest. After the Congress of Vienna , the exclaves were abolished and Heinsdorf became part of the Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district, newly founded in 1816, and thus became part of Prussia . In 1843, the Engelbrecht economics councilor acquired the estate and handed it over to his son Gustav Schütze in 1852. In 1857 he founded an agricultural research station in Dahme / Mark and was one of the founders of the agricultural school that opened in 1866 (after 1876, a higher agricultural school). On December 1, 1871, 119 inhabitants lived in the village, 50 male and 69 female, who together made 25 families.
19th to 20th century
After 1872 a Mr. Höpfner was the owner of the village, who had the manor house built in 1909/1910. It is not known whether this is a new construction or a conversion of an existing building. In any case, a manor house is already recognizable on the Prussian first recording from 1847. Carsten and Hiltrud Preuß suspect in their remarks about the manor houses and manors in the Teltow-Fläming district that Höpfner could possibly have taken over financially, because: A bank took over the property and sold it to a powder factory in Rottweil in Württemberg . It profited from the massive armament before the First World War and in 1920 had a two-hectare park laid out. The district refused to expand the green space, as otherwise more arable land would be lost for the needy population. The powder factory seemed to have lost interest in the property and sold it in 1921 to Ferdinand von Lochow , who had become famous beyond the national borders in neighboring Petkus for growing rye . Lochow was looking for an estate that he could bequeath to his son Hans, born in 1893. Carsten and Hiltrud Preuss assume that the Heinsdorf estate became one of the 125 multiplication operations with which the von Lochow company continuously improved the quality of the rye. Seven years later, the manor district was united with the municipality with the regulation of various points of the municipal constitutional law of December 27, 1927. Shortly afterwards a Mr. Zollenkopf took over the estate in 1929. During the Second World War , the site was occupied by the Red Army in 1945 without fighting. In autumn they distributed 687.2 hectares of land, including 515.7 hectares of arable land and 118.5 hectares to new farmers and resettlers. The original plans to demolish the manor house were initially discontinued and a school was established in the building by 1951. Many students were not taught there, however, because as early as 1954 the Wahlsdorf manor house was converted into a school with eight classes, which also accepted the students from Heinsdorf. From 1952 the place was administered from Potsdam . The administration there struggled with increasing flight from the republic after the founding of the GDR . In addition, the yields were low, so that the Luckenwalde district decided in 1953 to take over the abandoned farms. A local agricultural enterprise (ÖLB) was created, the forerunner of the agricultural production cooperatives (LPG). The same happened in neighboring Niebendorf, so that in 1957 not only the ÖLBs, but also the two villages were united. In 1958, the merged ÖLBs were transferred to the state-owned Gut Saatzucht Petkus. In 1958, female students from the Potsdam University of Education moved into the manor house and used it as a residential building until 1962. They shared the building with VEG Saatzucht Petkus, who had set up an apartment there for the VEG department head and managed the VEG from there. With effect from January 1, 1969, the LPGs from Petkus, Ließen, Merzdorf, Buckow, Liepe, Wahlsdorf, Niebendorf-Heinsdorf merged with the VEG to form the Cooperative Plant Production Department Niederer Fläming-Petkus , which in turn became an interim plant production facility in 1973 Niederer Fläming passed over. A large kitchen with dining room was set up in the manor house for their employees in the mid-1970s. Apartments for single people were built on the upper floor . In 1970 the village church had become so dilapidated that the nave was dismantled down to the side walls. After 1975 the park of the former manor house served as a cultural park with an open-air stage. With the transition of the ZBE to the VEG plant production Petkus in 1978, the manor was used as a workshop and dormitory. After the reunification , Saatzucht Petkus GmbH emerged from the VEG in 1990. Niebendorf-Heinsdorf has been part of the Teltow-Fläming district since 1993 .
21st century
The manor house and the park were handed over to the administration of the Dahme / Mark office . In 2003 it was incorporated into Dahme / Mark. It was carried out against the resistance of the residents, who were finally defeated by the Brandenburg Constitutional Court in 2006 . In 2007, a support association was founded that works to preserve the church.
Culture and sights
- Heinsdorf church ruins from the middle of the 13th century; removed in 1970
- The park with the village pond has been preserved from the former manor house.
- The residential building from 1875 at Angerstrasse 1 and the gatehouse from around 1900 at Angerstrasse 1 are listed as historical monuments.
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
In addition to farms and a restaurant, there are also some craft businesses that operate in the village. The Naturkinder daycare center is still located in Heinsdorf.
traffic
- Landstrasse 70 provides a connection to federal road 115 in the north and federal road 102 in the south . The 756 bus connects to Luckenwalde and Dahme / Mark. The closest national rail connection is at Jüterbog train station, around 27 km away .
- Heinsdorf is located on the Flaeming-Skate and is part of the Tour Brandenburg cycle path network .
Web links
- Niebendorf-Heinsdorf , website of the Dahme / Mark office, accessed on January 15, 2020.
- Heinsdorf , website of the Förderverein Sanierung Heinsdorf Church, accessed on January 15, 2020.
- Niebensdorf-Heinsdorf , article from the rbb series Landschleicher, accessed on January 15, 2020.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Carsten and Hiltrud Preuß: The manor houses and manor houses in the Teltow-Fläming district . Lukas Verlag, 2011, ISBN 978-3-86732-100-6 , p. 92–.
- ^ Niebendorf-Heinsdorf , website of the Dahme / Mark Office, accessed on January 15, 2020.
- ↑ The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population: based on the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871, edited. and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau . State Statistical Office Prussia / Königl. Statistisches Bureau, 1873, p. 43–.