Gebersdorf (Dahme / Mark)

Gebersdorf City of Dahme / Mark Coordinates: 51 ° 54 ′ 0 ″ N , 13 ° 24 ′ 34 ″ E
Height :	87 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	267 (Dec. 31, 2006)
Incorporation :	December 31, 2001
Postal code :	15936
Area code :	035451
Location of Gebersdorf in Brandenburg
	Gebersdorf village church

Gebersdorf is a district of the town of Dahme / Mark in the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg .

location

The place is north of the core town of Dahme / Mark on the L 70, which leads north to the further district of Buckow . This is followed in a clockwise direction by the community of Dahmetal with its district of Prensdorf and Zagelsdorf , another district of Dahme / Mark. The city center is located south of Gebersdorf, followed by Rietdorf , a district of the municipality of Ihlow in the southwest. To the northwest of the district is the Illmersdorfer Holz forest area , and to the northeast is the Buckower Holz . In the southwest is the Niendorfer Holz . The highest elevation is the northeastern Kahle Berg at 108 m, followed by an unnamed elevation in the east with a height of 100 m. In the eastern part of the village there are three unnamed ponds that drain over the village ditch to the southwest. There a canal known as a flood protection ditch leads into the Moosebach , a right tributary of the Dahme .

history

12th to 18th centuries

Like the entire region around Dahme / Mark, Gebersdorf belonged to the Archbishopric of Magdeburg around 1185 and was thus under the direct rule of Archbishop Wichmann of Magdeburg. At the same time, Flemings immigrated to the region south of Berlin, later known as Fläming . Around 1300 they built a stone church in the village. After the archbishops initially took over the administration of the places themselves, they later switched to lending documents on the goods . Under Albrecht von Sternberg , the town of Gewersdorf appeared for the first time in such a document from 1368 . Little historical sources are known from the following decades. In 1626, after the plague , the place fell almost desolate and fell to Electoral Saxony with the Peace of Prague in 1645. In 1642, during the Thirty Years' War , there was a fire in the village and Gebersdorf was almost completely destroyed. Only two kötter have survived from 1651 . The Dahme office sold the place in 1654 to the von Schlomach family , who expanded it into a manor. Melchior von Schlomach was the first feudal lord to work in the village until 1679. Under his leadership, the destroyed church was rebuilt and given new church furnishings . An epitaph in the building reminds of his work. A descendant, Eva Luise Eleonore von Schlomach, born on September 26, 1726, inherited Gebersdorf and in 1742 married Friedrich Wilhelm von Einsiedel, son of Gottfried Emanuel von Einsiedel , who owned the little country Bärwalde . Friedrich Wilhelm died just two years later and Eva Luise Eleonore entered into a new marriage with Colonel Karl Wilhelm von Kleist through the mediation of Friedrich II . The von Kleist family had a manor house built in Zützen in 1750, which from then on also served as Eva Luise Eleonore's residence. From 1798 a comparison between Eva Luise Eleonore and the “Rathe zu Dahme” is known because of arrears of interest payments. Several children were born from the marriage. The first-born, Friedrich , inherited Mehlsdorf with around 290 hectares and Gebersdorf with another 815 hectares. After the end of his military career in 1774, he married Friederike Theresia Amalie Countess von Hoffmannsegg in Kunnersdorf, Friedrichsfelde and Schaudorf in 1783. August von Kleist was the only child out of the marriage in 1784. In 1797 he was appointed district director of the Dahme and Jüterbog offices. The local register of the government district of Potsdam according to the latest district division records a total of 181 inhabitants in the village in 1817, the Rittmeister von Kleist is named as the owner. After August died, she inherited the estates in Mehlsdorf and Gebersdorf. In 1859 they went to Major Hans Ewald von Kleist, who had Gebersdorf administered by the bailiff Christian Schwietzke. Hans Ewald died childless in the Franco-Prussian War and the estate went to his brother Eduard Bogislav von Kleist in 1870, who in turn bequeathed it to his nephew Hans von Kleist in 1911.

20th and 21st centuries

Hans von Kleist married Ernestine Countess von der Schulenburg on October 6, 1904, and the two had a total of four children. Hans also died at an early age, on May 23, 1916. Ernestine then continued to run the estate alone until 1924. Apparently there were disputes because she did not bequeath Gebersdorf to her son, but to her uncle Leopold. He had to sell the estate in 1931 for financial reasons and with the proceeds he bought an estate in Stanica (in the 21st century in the Strzeliński powiat in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland ). In 1933 the place came into the possession of a Mr. Müller from Plauen, who passed it on to Alfred Ackermann around 1938/1939. His son, Erich, took over the management of the estate after the death of his father in 1941 and had some renovations carried out on the manor house.

The mayor of Gebersdorf welcomes displaced persons

After the end of the Second World War , the Ackermann family was expropriated and the 894 hectare agricultural area was distributed to new farmers and resettlers. The southern part of the manor house was demolished on the basis of SMAD order No. 209 and the material obtained in this way was used for the new farm houses. After 1953, the remaining building was used as an apprentice dormitory with a company kitchen and cinema for an LPG . There was consumption in the southern area .

After the fall of the Wall , the manor house stood empty for many years, was then renovated and used privately. With effect from December 31, 2001, Gebersdorf was incorporated into Dahme / Mark.

Culture and sights

Fallen memorial at the church

In the list of architectural monuments in Dahme / Mark , three architectural monuments are listed for Gebersdorf :

The Evangelical village church Gebersdorf was built around 1300; the tower is late Gothic . The structure was rebuilt in 1678 after being partially destroyed. In the interior there is a baroque church interior from that year.
The manor house at Dorfstrasse 21 and a residential building at Dorfstrasse 32 are listed as historical monuments.
Memorial to the fallen of the Second World War
The volunteer fire brigade and the Irrlichter theater group are active in the village . The theater group organizes an annual culture blossom festival on the last weekend in August .

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

In addition to farms, including a workshop of the farmers' cooperative, there is a car workshop, a handicraft shop, an electrical trade company, a plumber, a chimney sweep and a hotel in the village.

traffic

Road 705 leads to the village from the north. There it meets the highway 70 coming from the northwest, which then leads south out of the village. There is a connection to the B 102 , which runs south of Gebersdorf in a west-east direction. There is a connection to Luckenwalde and Dahme / Mark via the 756 bus .

literature

Hiltrud and Carsten Preuß: The manor houses and manors in the Teltow-Fläming district , Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte, 1st edition, November 29, 2011, ISBN 978-3-86732-100-6 , p. 244

Web links

Commons : Gebersdorf - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Gebersdorf on the website of the Dahme / Mark office

Individual evidence

↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on June 25, 2017 .
↑ Werner Reinhold: Chronicle of the city of Dahme and the surrounding area . Hilscher, 1846, p. 109–.
↑ Administrative district of Potsdam: Local directory of the government district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817: with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address: along with alphabetical information Register . Decker, 1817, pp. 91-.

[1] Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on June 25, 2017 .

[Reinhold1846-2] Werner Reinhold: Chronicle of the city of Dahme and the surrounding area . Hilscher, 1846, p. 109–.

[Potsdam1817-3] Administrative district of Potsdam: Local directory of the government district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817: with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address: along with alphabetical information Register . Decker, 1817, pp. 91-.