Senzig

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Senzig
Senzig coat of arms
Coordinates: 52 ° 17 ′ 11 "  N , 13 ° 40 ′ 11"  E
Height : 37 m
Residents : 3114  (March 31, 2012)
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15712
Area code : 03375
map
Schematic map of the Senzig settlements
Village street in Senzig
Village street in Senzig

Senzig is a district of Königs Wusterhausen and was an independent municipality before 2003. Günter Hörandel is the mayor of Senzig.

geography

Senzig is located about 20 kilometers southeast of Berlin in the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg .

The place extends over five kilometers from Königs Wusterhausen along the L40 (Chausseestraße / An der Chaussee) south of the Dahme ( Krüpelsee and Krimnicksee ) in a west-east expansion.

The village is south of the Krimnicksee, to the southwest is the forest settlement of Waldesruh on Lake Zeesen and to the east is the settlement of Krüpelsee (1920s) on the Krüpelsee . Senzig is bounded by the three lakes to the north and south-west and the forest to the south, west and east, apart from a wide strip of fields on Gussower Weg to the south-east, called Senziger Heide .

With the L 40, Senzig has road connections to Königs Wusterhausen and Neue Mühle to the west and Bindow to the east, the village is also connected to Gussow (Heidesee) by the Gussower Weg (field path) and Waldesruh is connected to Körbiskrug by the Körbiskruger Straße (Waldweg) (Part of Zeesen ) connected. Sections of the Senziger district belong to the Tiergarten nature reserve established in 1995 , the core of which, the old royal hunting ground Tiergarten, borders Senzig to the west.

History and etymology

13th to 16th centuries

The place was first mentioned in a document as Sentzk in 1460 and therefore comparatively late . In 1542 it was mentioned as Sensick , in 1572 as Senks . The name comes from Slavic and means place where hay is harvested . The impasse village was at that time a village in the reign of King Wusterhausen , previously a part of the taverns little country .

17th century

Before the Thirty Years' War there were eleven Hufner , three Kossäthöfe , a shepherd , but no smithy in the village: if necessary, a blacksmith came to the place. The area was 16 hooves , but four of them were desolate . After the war there was only the Viceschulzen , a heir , six farmers with one son.

18th century

In 1711 there were 14 Hufner and the shepherd living in the village. They had to pay four groschen taxes for each of the 16 hooves . In 1745 the village had grown to eleven farmers, three Kossaten and one uncasted Kossaten. There was now a jug of their own and, outside the village, a brick barn and six family houses. In 1771 there were 14 gables (= residential houses) in the village. There was still a shepherd and the residents paid four groschen for each of the 16 hooves.

19th century

In 1901 lived in the village of Lehnschulze, 15 whole farmers , one Ganzkossät, twelve Büdner and three residents . Next to the already mentioned pitcher there was a lime kiln and a brick factory. 32 campfire sites (= households) were operated in the village. In 1840 there were 36 houses in Senzig. In 1858 the village consisted of the brickworks and the Bindowbrück establishment . There were 15 farm owners who employed 13 male and female servants. There were also 31 workers. There were 40 properties in the village: one was between 300 and 600 acres (458 acres). 14 more were between 30 and 300 acres (together 3866 acres), three more between 5 and 30 acres (together 30 acres). 22 more were less than 5 acres (25 acres in total). In the meantime, numerous trades had settled in the village . There were two master shoemakers , two master tailors , a master carpenter with two journeymen , two journeymen masons , a merchant and six ship owners with 22 ships and eleven electric vehicles. A tavern lived and worked in the village; 14 people were referred to as "poor". In 1860 there was one public, 39 residential and 65 farm buildings, including the remote brickworks colony without Bindowbrück. The district was 4,385 acres: 2,752 acres were forest, 1,333 acres were arable land, 294 acres were meadows and 6 acres were farms.

20th and 21st centuries

Volunteer Fire Brigade building

At the turn of the century there were 108 houses in the village. The stock grew to 181 houses in 1931. In 1927 the village and the sand-lime brick factory in Senzig existed, in 1930 with the settlement of Senzig Siedlung. In 1929 parts of the manor district of Königs Wusterhausen Forest with 143 hectares were incorporated near Bindowbrück. In 1932 the community existed with the residential areas Bindowbrück, settlement Am Krüpelsee, settlement Am Zeesener See, settlement middle and settlement Waldesruh. In 1939 there was an agricultural and forestry operation in the village that was larger than 100 hectares . 13 other farms were between 20 and 100 hectares in size, two farms between 10 and 20 hectares, two farms between 5 and 10 hectares and 25 farms between 0.5 and 5 hectares.

After the Second World War , a type III LPG was founded in 1955, initially with 13 members and 49 hectares of agricultural land . It grew to 45 members and 187 hectares by 1960. In 1971 it was merged with the LPG in Gussow. In 1960 there was another LPG Type I with 50 members and 50 hectares, which was merged with LPG Type III in 1966. In 1973 there was VEB Herrenkonfektion Senzig, VEB Tierzucht Potsdam with the Senzig branch, a PGH Bauhandwerk, LPG Gussow-Senzig with the Senzig branch and the Senzig district forester.

On October 26, 2003, Senzig was incorporated into Königs Wusterhausen.

Population development

Population development in Senzig from 1734 to 1971
year 1734 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858 1895 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971
Residents 113 156 178 153 291 342 without the Bindow Bridge 652 1364 and 2 (sand-lime brick factory) and 20 (Senzig settlement) 2000 2591 2507 2425

culture and education

education

Senzig primary school

The following care, training and further education facilities are located in Senzig:

  • Elementary school on the Krimnicksee
  • Daycare center Pumuckl

sports clubs

  • SG Südstern Senzig eV (founded 1917)

coat of arms

Coat of arms Description: In gold, growing from a green sign foot a brown Linde with five strong grünbeblätteren branches on the right at the root, a green sign with left to right the seeing rising silver sheep and left a silver pole asked Pike lie in blue.

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Senzig  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City of Königs Wusterhausen: basic information
  2. ^ City of Königs Wusterhausen: Mayor . As of March 13, 2019
  3. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning. be.bra Wissenschaft verlag, Berlin-Brandenburg 2005, ISBN 3-937233-30-X , p. 158 ( Brandenburg historical studies 13).
  4. ↑ StBA Area: changes from 01.01. until December 31, 2003
  5. ^ Chronicle of the SG Südstern Senzig sports club