German Wusterhausen

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German Wusterhausen
Coordinates: 52 ° 17 ′ 40 ″  N , 13 ° 35 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 37 m above sea level NN
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 15711
Area code : 03375
Place view
Place view

Deutsch Wusterhausen is a district of the town of Koenigs Wusterhausen in the Dahme-Spreewald district in the German state of Brandenburg .

History and etymology

13th to 16th centuries

Village church from the 13th century

The round or dead end village was first mentioned in a document in 1375 as Dudeschen , Dutschen , Dudeschen Wusterhusen in the land book of Charles IV . At that time it was 41 hooves , of which the pastor was entitled to three duty-free parish hooves. There was also a church hoof. Five Kossaites still lived in the village ; there was a jug . Before 1375 the village was owned by the von Schlieben . They held the higher and lower jurisdiction , the church patronage , the carriage services and received - except for seven hooves - the bede . These were due to a citizen K. Sünde and came to the citizen Nabel from Berlin in 1430 . The place name refers to the neighboring - and older - Königs Wusterhausen , which was called Wendisch Wusterhausen until 1718 . The late Romanesque church was built in the 13th century . In 1450 the village was still 43 hooves in size, but seven hooves lay desolate . There was a jug and nine kossas. The bad development continued in the following decades. In 1480, 16 hooves had fallen in a desolate manner, and seven of the nine farms were desolate. Until after 1480 the von Schlieben were still in the possession of the place. The seven hooves of the citizen Nabel went to a M. Happe von Hapberg around 1536. After that, the ownership was lost until before 1550 the Landsberg taverns appeared as new owners in the “parish village in the Wusterhausen rule ” (1542).

17th century

Before the Thirty Years' War in 1624 there were eleven Hufner , three Kossät and one shepherd in the village . The area was now only 31 hooves in size. Only three farmers and one son survived the war. In 1664 the Ganz zu Putzlitz resold the place. From there he came into the rule of King Wusterhausen in 1687 .

18th century

Good German Wusterhausen

In the 18th century, Deutsch Wusterhausen became the secondary residence of the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm I. The old town estate and the surrounding buildings are listed as historical monuments . At the beginning of the 18th century, the area was still 31 hooves in size. There was a farmer with two hooves, two farmers, each with a hoof and a Vorwerk with 27 feet. A blacksmith and a shepherd worked in the village. The statistics continued to show “good fields, herding, meadow wax and cattle breeding”, but also “makeshift cabbage gardens”. The residents still had the right to herd sheep, but were not allowed to cut wood. In 1711 there were ten houses (= gables) in the village; In 1743 there were nine farmers, three farmers and one Kruger living in Deutsch Wusterhausen. Two houses had been added by 1771. Now the shepherd and two pairs of householders lived in the village. They had to pay four groschen in taxes for each of the 31 hooves.

19th century

In 1801 Deutsch Wusterhausen consisted of the village and a Vorwerk. There were seven whole farmers, five whole cottagers, two Büdner and seven residents . In 1840 there were succinct reports of 18 houses. In 1858 there were eleven farm owners who employed 22 servants and maids and eight day laborers. There were also seven part-time farmers and eight workers. There were 22 properties in the village: one with 798 acres was larger than 600 acres, 13 between 30 and 300 acres (together 1859 acres), three between 5 and 30 acres (together 26 acres) and five under 5 acres (together 22 acres) . In the meantime some trades had settled in the village . There was a Schneider joined by four carpenters apprentices , four bricklayers and an apprentice and a pitcher. In 1860 there were two public, 21 residential and 31 farm buildings in the village and estate. The district was 2712 acres: 2263 acres were on fields, 254 acres on pasture, 150 acres on meadows and 7 acres on farms.

20th and 21st centuries

At the turn of the century there were 46 houses in the village and two other buildings in the estate that were part of the Rieselgut of the city of Schöneberg. The stock grew to 80 houses in 1931. In 1939 there was an agricultural and forestry operation in the village that was larger than 100 hectares . Five other farms were between 20 and 100 hectares in size, eleven farms between 10 and 20 hectares, nine farms between 5 and 10 hectares and eleven farms between 0.5 and 5 hectares.

After the Second World War , 20 hectares were expropriated and divided. Four farmers received up to one hectare (together one hectare), eight farmers between one and five hectares (together 17 hectares). In 1945 the VEG Deutsch Wusterhausen was founded. In 1959, a Type I LPG was founded with eight members and 28 hectares of agricultural land . In 1960 the VE Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt Deutsch Wusterhausen existed with 102 employees and two LPG type I with a total of 29 members and an area of ​​248 hectares. These two LPGs merged in 1967. In 1973 the VEG Deutsch Wusterhausen and the LPG Deutsch Wusterhausen existed.

The formerly independent municipality was incorporated on January 1, 1974.

North of Deutsch Wusterhausen is the newly built town of Diepensee , which had to move from Schönefeld to Königs Wusterhausen in 2003 due to the construction of Berlin Brandenburg Airport .

Population development

Population development in Deutsch Wusterhausen from 1734 to 1971
year 1734 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858 1895 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971
Residents 142 119 121 119 160 194 320 866 and 4 (Vorwerk) 1031 1032 865 890

Culture and sights

literature

  • Siegfried Schust: German Wusterhausen - From the old farming village to a district of the city of Königs Wusterhausen; Chronicle of Deutsch Wusterhausen. Königs Wusterhausen, 2010, 262 pp.
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Deutsch Wusterhausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office