Pessin
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Coordinates: 52 ° 39 ′ N , 12 ° 40 ′ E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Havelland | |
| Office : | Friesack | |
| Height : | 35 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 20.4 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 663 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 33 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 14641 | |
| Area code : | 033237 | |
| License plate : | HVL, NAU, RN | |
| Community key : | 12 0 63 240 | |
| LOCODE : | DE PIS | |
| Office administration address: | Marktstrasse 22 14662 Friesack |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Andreas Flender | |
| Location of the municipality of Pessin in the Havelland district | ||
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Pessin is a municipality in the Havelland district in Brandenburg . She belongs to the office of Friesack . The administrative seat of the office is the city of Friesack .
geography
Pessin is located southeast of Friesack in the Westhavelländisches Ländchen on the border with the natural area Nauener Platte in a slightly undulating ground moraine landscape . North of the municipality is the Great Havelland Main Canal .
Community structure
Pessin has no officially designated districts, inhabited districts or residential areas .
history
The place name Pessin, still written Possin in 1335, is of Slavic origin and stands for bozyna (bĭzŭ) - elder .
"Pessin. This is the battleground (or perhaps in Zootzen ) of the Ribbecks, Knoblochs and Bredows, ” Theodor Fontane once wrote about Pessin.
The first known mention of a place Pusyn (Posyn) comes from the year 1197. The mention of a “Marsilius sacerdos de Pusyn” (Marsilius, priest of Pusyn) is related to the testimony of the donation in 1197 by Heretzin and Garlic by Otto II . to the cathedral chapter of Brandenburg . The local assignment of the priest Marsilius to Pessin or Päwesin is disputed. The first verifiable written mention of Pessin comes from the year 1269, at that time "the Margraves Johann I, Otto IV. And Conrad I" are supposed to give the cathedral monastery of Brandenburg the "church and the parish church in the village of Riez and the associated localities Pessin and Selvelang " with the consent of Bishop Heinrich I of Ostheren. There are two different versions of the document mentioned by Heffter (Copiar. Antiq. P. 35 sq.) In the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery Archives, whereby only the second version (U. 653). the parish of the village of Retzow (Rizzowe) and its branch Pessin and Selbelang (Selewelanc) are mentioned. The first document without mentioning the branch churches from February 17, 1269 can be found in the Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis - Part 1, Volume 8 Other works were previously from December 5, 1335 as the first written mention of Pessin on the occasion of the enfeoffment of those von Rochow by the Margrave Ludwig I. under the name “Possin” , although Pessin was mentioned as early as June 9, 1335 in the order of Margrave Ludwig I about the maintenance of the dams in Brandenburg, along with numerous other villages in the Havelland.
In 1779 there were 439 people in the village. In 1860 there were already 650. Today there are almost as many again as in 1860.
Pessin is closely connected to the history of the Brandenburg region and that of Knoblauch and Bredow , and traces of it can still be discovered today. One of the oldest houses in Pessin is without a doubt the manor house of those von Knoblauch, which is known as the oldest manor house of the lower Brandenburg nobility in the Mark Brandenburg . In 1419 the manor was built by Sigmund von Knoblauch - the progenitor of the von Knoblauch family - as the von Knoblauch family were enfeoffed with the Pessin lordship in 1416. The settlement history of the location of the manor house must be much older, however, since it was built as a simple two-story half-timbered house on the thick foundation walls of a partially vaulted cellar. It is believed that there was an older castle on the same spot.
"In 1608 eight knightly seats were registered in Pessin, which means that the place, together with the nearby Retzow, had the highest value of all registered places with noble residences in Prignitz, Mittel- and Uckermark. Seven of these knightly seats belonged to the von Knoblauch family, one was owned one of Jobst von Bredow. " As an example of the extensive ramifications of the von Knoblauch family beyond the borders of the municipality of Pessin, the enfeoffment of the brothers Otto and Ernst von Knobloch on March 15, 1544 by the Lower Lusatian Landvogt Albrecht von Schlick , Count von Passaun ( Landvogt from 1540– 44 ) with a third Mittweide and a third Skuhlen (today Schuhlen ). Because her cousins Lorenz, Arnt, Joachim and Klaus von Knobloch zu Ferchesar and Pessin were lent to the entire hand .
In the 18th century, seven branches of the Knoblauch family were still resident in the village, and their descendants remained in Pessin until 1932, for example. B. Friedrich Wilhelm von Knoblauch (1798-1852) and his wife Pauline von Bardeleben (1811-1884). In her honor, the "Bardelebens Meierei" was given the name Paulinenaue on April 30, 1833, so she was the namesake of today's parish Paulinenaue . The family coat of arms of Pauline von Bardeleben can still be seen today in the Pessin village church. Friedrich Wilhelm von Knoblauch and Pauline von Bardeleben had several children. One daughter was Laura von Knoblauch (born September 12, 1836 on Gut Pessin; † December 27, 1904 in Potsdam ), who on October 27, 1856 in Pessin Count Georg von Waldersee (* October 22, 1824 in Berlin ; † October 30 1870 in Le Bourget / France (on the battlefield)) married. Another daughter was Pauline von Knoblauch (born April 12, 1843 on Gut Pessin; † December 18, 1904 on Gut Senzke), the wife of Wolf Dietrich Otto von Bredow (born May 1, 1834 on Gut Senzke, Westhavelland district, Brandenburg; † March 18, 1920 at Gut Senzke), this was a landowner in Senzke as well as in Pessin and a Prussian politician. A small estate belonging to the von Bredow family had existed in Pessin since 1375; it had to be sold in 1928 due to bankruptcy .
The goods of those von Knoblauch were foreclosed in 1932. Their manor house was acquired by Alfred Egon Gustav von Bake (* August 29, 1888 in Neudorf bei Wronke ), landlord of Bakerode and his wife Marie-Luise von Zanthier (* 1893, ⚭ 1912), but they were expropriated in 1945.
The manor house of those von Knoblauch was rebuilt several times, so we know of renovation work at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. The most profound structural changes took place after the Second World War , such as the annex to the manor house, the coat of arms removed and the old linden trees cut down. In the 1960s, the western half-timbered facade was redesigned. During the GDR era, the manor house was used in different ways - from the residential building to the crèche and kindergarten to the official seat of the community and the library as well as a doctor's practice. In February 2007 the house was sold by the municipality and is now privately owned.
“In the immediate vicinity of the old building (Manor 1 of the von Knoblauch family) there is another mansion that the brothers Wilhelm and Arnold von Knoblauch had built around the middle of the 19th century. Today this house is in a desolate, no longer habitable condition. The older original building is barely recognizable. The main building, which has seven axles on the street side, was provided with extensions on both gable sides. ”This manor house, built in 1850, was used as the headquarters of the LPG after the Second World War and fell victim to the wrecking ball in 2004/2005 due to its desolate condition.
The von Bredows manor house, a plastered building from 1835, was used as a school after 1945 and is now also privately owned. It was extensively renovated in the years 2015-2017.
Since 1817 Pessin belonged to the Westhavelland district in the Prussian province of Brandenburg and from 1952 to the Nauen district in the GDR district of Potsdam . The community has been in the Havelland district in Brandenburg since 1993.
Population development
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
politics
Community representation
The municipal council of Pessin consists of eight council representatives and the honorary mayor. The local election on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following distribution of seats:
| Voter group | Seats |
|---|---|
| Voting group Pessiner Carneval Club "Red-White" | 3 |
| Country life voter group | 3 |
| Individual applicant Andreas Bangert | 1 |
| Individual applicant Sven Sengebusch-Kähne | 1 |
mayor
- 1998 to 2020: Christian Meyer
- since 2020: Andreas Flender
Christian Meyer was elected in the mayoral election on May 26, 2019 with 72.0% of the valid votes for a further term of five years. He died on February 4, 2020.
On June 11, 2020, the municipal council unanimously elected Andreas Flender as the new mayor for the remaining term of office.
Attractions
In the list of monuments in Pessin are the monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.
- Village church , built in the 15th century, is considered the oldest church in Westhavelland
- Manor house, built in 1419 in an early form of the Brandenburg manor house
- Memorial to the Picinese who fell in World War I in front of the church
traffic
The B 5 runs through Pessin between Friesack and Nauen . The Bundesautobahn 10 (western Berliner Ring) can be reached in a south-easterly direction via the Berlin-Spandau junction (approx. 25 km).
The Berlin – Hamburg railway runs north of the community , and the Berlin – Stendal line runs south . The closest train stations are Paulinenaue on the Berlin – Hamburg line ( Regional Express line RE 2 Wismar – Berlin – Cottbus) and Buschow on the Berlin – Stendal line (Regional Express line RE 4 Rathenow – Berlin – Jüterbog ).
From September 20, 1901 to April 1, 1961, Pessin was a stop on the Rathenow-Senzke-Nauen district railway .
Sons and daughters of the church
- Friedrich Franz Ernst von Plotho (1698–1766), Prussian colonel
- Joachim von Bredow (1872–1926), district administrator and manor owner
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Main statutes of the municipality of Pessin from February 28, 2019 PDF
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. Municipality of Pessin
- ^ Theodor Fontane : The little country Friesack and the Bredows - walks through the Mark Brandenburg , construction of the paperback publishing house, Berlin 2005, page 243, ISBN 3-7466-5707-5 .
- ↑ Gustav Abb, Gottfried Wentz: Germania Sacra - Dept. I: The Dioceses of the Ecclesiastical Province of Magdeburg, The Diocese of Brandenburg, Part 1, Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin 1929, page 184 (dated May 28, 1197)
- ↑ Writings of the Association for the History of Berlin, Volume I, Book I, Berlin 1865, page 12
- ^ Wolfgang Ribbe: The Havelland in the Middle Ages, Duncker & Humblot GmbH, 1987, page 286, ISBN 3428062361
- ^ A b c d Moritz W. Heffter: History of the spa and capital Brandenburg from the earliest to the most recent times, Verlag von Ferdinand Riegel, Potsdam 1840, page 197
- ↑ a b c d Wolfgang Schößler: Regest of the documents and records in the Cathedral Monastery Archive Brandenburg, Part 1: 948 - 1487, Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-8305-0189-7 , (1999 ISBN 3-7400-1057- 6 ).
- ↑ Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis - Part 1, Volume 8, Pages 168/169 from 1847.
- ↑ a b Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis - Part 1, Volume 10, pages 120/121 from 1856
- ↑ Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis - Part 1, Volume 9, Page 32 of 1849
- ↑ Andreae, A./Geiseler, U., Die Herrenhäuser des Havellandes, 2001, p. 235, ISBN 3-931836-59-2 .
- ↑ Rudolf Lehmann : Sources for the history of Niederlausitz. Part II. 290 p., Böhlau Verlag Körn, Vienna 1976 (p. 222).
- ↑ D. von Bredow-Senzke, The manors of the von Bredow family in Pessin, 2014 . P. 8
- ↑ One Big Family - Your Family Tree on the Internet , read September 19, 2018
- ↑ a b Pessin-Online - Chronik - The end of the era of those of Knoblauch , read on September 18, 2018
- ↑ Andreae, A./Geiseler, U., Die Herrenhäuser des Havellandes, 2001, p. 239, ISBN 3-931836-59-2 .
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Havelland . Pp. 18-21
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Section 73 (1) of the Brandenburg Local Election Act
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019
- ^ Mourning in Pessin: Mayor Christian Meyer is dead . In: Märkische Allgemeine , February 7, 2020.
- ↑ Section 73 (2) of the Brandenburg Local Election Act
- ↑ Andreas Flender is the name of the new mayor . In: Märkische Allgemeine , June 12, 2020.
Web links
- Commons: Pessin - album with pictures and / or videos and audio files
- Pessin on the pages of the Friesack office
- Internet presentation by Pessin
- Contribution to the RBB program Landschleicher on October 4, 2009
Brieselang | Dallgow-Döberitz | Falkensee | Friesack | Gollenberg | Big show | Havelaue | Ketzin / Havel | Kleßen-Görne | Throw up | Märkisch Luch | Milower Land | Mill mountains | Nauen | Nennhausen | Paulinenaue | Pessin | Premnitz | Rathenow | Retzow | Rhinow | Schönwalde-Glien | Lake view | Stechow-Ferchesar | Meadow meadow | Wustermark