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Selbelang (Brandenburg)
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Location of Selbelang in Brandenburg

Selbelang is a district of the community Paulinenaue in the Havelland district in Brandenburg . The district includes the bee farm , Cameroon and lindwood farm .

Neighboring places

topography

Listed Selbelang quarter milestone

The location is located at the geographic coordinates 52 ° 38 '  N , 12 ° 43'  E, Coordinates: 52 ° 38 '  N , 12 ° 43'  E at an altitude of 34 m above sea level. NHN . It covers an area of ​​17.68 km² and has a population density of 18.4 inhabitants / km² with 326 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2002). The edge of the town is directly adjacent to the B 5 between Nauen and Friesack , and a signpost indicates the neighboring town. Walk toward Berlin (about 55 km) and Behnitz - meaning United Behnitz and small Behnitz  - is an under monument protection standing quarter milestone displayed (milestone cube) along a main road. 5

Transport and infrastructure

Selbelang of is within public transport through the HVG-bus lines 661 and 669 with Nauen and Friesack, through the bus line 670 with HVG Premnitz and Nauen and HVG bus line 680 with the district center Rathenow connected and Nauen. Selbelang has the postcode (zip code) 14641 and the telephone code 033237.

Place name

Mansion (castle)
St. Nicholas Church
Pulpit altar of the church
Side view of the Selbelanger Church

The first written mentions of the place come from 1269 as Selewelanc, 1335 as Suluelanc and from 1375 as Selvelank . There are several theories for the origin of the place name:

  • The first one derives its name from the Polish Zelvi lag , which means turtle swamp. Pond turtles were found in the region until the 19th century .
  • Another theory also assumes a Slavic origin. The syllable Selbe is said to be derived from soli (salt) and long from lanka ( pool , lank, longer indentations of a river). Swamp stretches overgrown with trees are also called Lanken. Thus the place name can also stand for salt flank or salt marsh .

history

The first verifiable written mention of Selbelang comes from the year 1269. There are two different versions of the document mentioned by Moritz W. Heffter in 1840 (Copiar. Antiq. P. 35 sq.) In the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery Archives, whereby only the second version ( U. 653) the parish of the village Retzow (Rizzowe) and its branch Pessin and Selbelang (Selewelanc) are mentioned. The first document of February 17, 1269 without mentioning the branch churches can be found in Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis - Part 1, Volume 8.

Due to the lack of a mention in the Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, other works assume that the place was first mentioned in 1335 as Suluelanc . In 1375 the place had two manors and was called Selvelank and Selvelanck . The place had an area of ​​32 hooves . Five of them belonged to the von Erxleben family , three to Nickel and Eggehart von Bardeleben , two to the church and the rest to an unknown number of farmers. At times the von Stechow, von Hake and von Rochow families also resided on shares that came to Erxleben in 1787, as did the Bardeleben share in 1833.

In 1905 the place had an area of ​​180.2 hectares, on which 31 men and 27 women lived. In 1924 the Selbelang district of Paulinenaue became an independent municipality. In 1928 Selbelang became part of Retzow and on October 15, 1950 it became an independent municipality again. With effect from October 26, 2003 it became a district of Paulinenaue in the course of the municipal area reform , resolutions of the constitutional court of the state of Brandenburg only had a suspensive effect.

From September 20, 1901 to April 1, 1961, Selbelang was a stop on the Rathenow-Senzke-Nauen district railway .

Population development

Development of the population:

  • 1875: 346
  • 1910: 324
  • 1964: 458
  • 1989: 346
  • 1991: 348
  • 1998: 326
  • 2001: 315
  • 2002: 326

politics

The honorary mayor and member of the community council Paulinenaue has been Erich Ball (for Selbelang) since the local election on September 28, 2008.

Attractions

  • Manor house from the second half of the 19th century. The foundation walls of the building date from the 16th century.
  • The church of St. Nikolai was built in the second half of the 15th century as a late Gothic brick building. The church tower was not built until 1749. The church was built between 2005 and 2013 with the help of the “ Förderverein Dorfkirche Selbelang e. V. “renovated. Inside there is a portico altar from 1718 to which carved figures from the 15th century were attached.

Son of the place

Web links

Commons : Selbelang  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Footnotes

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Wolfgang Schößler: Regesta of the documents and records in the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery Archive, Part 1: 948 - 1487, Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-8305-0189-7
  2. ^ A b c d Moritz W. Heffter: History of the spa and capital Brandenburg from the earliest to the most recent times, Verlag von Ferdinand Riegel, Potsdam 1840, page 197
  3. ↑ a b c d Märkische Oderzeitung, September 15, 2006, p. 9
  4. ↑ a b Lieselott Enders , Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, T. 3: Havelland. Weimar 1972 - Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives, Volume 11
  5. ↑ a b Kreil: District Friesack - Forays through Ländchen and Luch-, Geiger-Verlag (1996), page 12, ISBN 3-89570-131-9
  6. ↑ a b Master's thesis by Katharina Möhring on kircheribbeck.de ( memento of the original from October 6, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. PDF file, pp. 15-16 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.kircheribbeck.de
  7. ↑ havelland.city-map.de
  8. ↑ a b Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis - Part 1, Volume 8, pages 168/169 from 1847
  9. ↑ The mansions of the Havelland
  10. ↑ Finck Ahnenforschung - Orte ( Memento of the original from September 28, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.finck-ahnenforschung.de
  11. ^ Wille: From place to place through Havelland, Stattbuch Verlag, Berlin 1996, page 81, ISBN 3-922778-57-7
  12. ↑ Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 15, Number 13, Page 295, Potsdam, July 2, 2004  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. PDF@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.landesrecht.brandenburg.de  
  13. ↑ VerfGBbg, Decision of 18 December 2003 - VfGBbg 96/03 judgment of the country's Constitutional Court
  14. ↑ State Office for Data Processing and Statistics (LDS) - Contribution to statistics - Historical municipality directory of the State of Brandenburg from 1875 to 2005 - Havelland district from December 2006
  15. ↑ altekirchen.de