Paulinenaue
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Coordinates: 52 ° 41 ′ N , 12 ° 43 ′ E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Havelland | |
| Office : | Friesack | |
| Height : | 31 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 31.6 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 1348 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 43 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 14641 | |
| Area code : | 033237 | |
| License plate : | HVL, NAU, RN | |
| Community key : | 12 0 63 228 | |
| Community structure: | 2 districts | |
| Office administration address: | Marktstrasse 22 14662 Friesack |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Arne Breder | |
| Location of the community Paulinenaue in the Havelland district | ||
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Paulinenaue is the official Friesack belonging municipality in the district Havelland in the country Brandenburg .
Community structure
The Selbelang district belongs to Paulinenaue, with the inhabited parts of the community bee farm, Cameroon and lindwood farm. In addition, there are the Eichberge and Rother Husar residential areas .
history
The village of Paulinenaue is located on a valley sand island in the Havelländisches Luch . According to archaeological excavations, the region was inhabited as early as the time of the Roman Empire . The district was first mentioned in a document in 1390. At that time, Hassow von Bredow sold an area between Lindholz and Lütsche to the Brandenburg Cathedral Chapter . In the 16th century, cattle farms of the von Bardeleben brothers are mentioned in Lindholz. From the "Bardelebenschen Meierei" originally belonging to Selbelang, the village of Paulinenaue developed after being sold in the 19th century under the patronage of the Pessin nobleman Friedrich Wilhelm von Knoblauch (1798-1852). It was named after Knoblauch's bride Pauline von Bardeleben (1811–1884) in 1833 . After the establishment of a stop on the Berlin-Hamburg railway in 1847, the history of Paulinenaue was primarily determined by the railway: the dairies could now deliver their products to Hamburg or Berlin by train. At that time there were only about ten houses here. From 1880 to 1970 the station was also the terminus of the Paulinenaue-Neuruppiner railway and from 1900 to 1924 a stop on the Rathenow-Senzke-Nauen district railway . Good sales opportunities and favorable location factors (especially for strawberry cultivation) encouraged the settlement of some horticultural companies after a lynx improvement at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1912 Paulinenaue became a separate manor district and in 1924 an independent municipality.
Paulinenaue was a research location even before the Second World War . Hans Goldschmidt , the inventor of the thermite composite welding process , ran a research workshop with a welding and carpentry shop as a landowner from 1918 until his death. The Institute for Increasing Plant Yields of the German Academy of Sciences , founded in 1949 by Eilhard Alfred Mitscherlich , had a lasting impact on the development of the site. In 1957 the institute was taken over by the German Academy of Agricultural Sciences and renamed the Institute for Grassland and Moor Research. In 1972 it was named the Institute for Forage Production of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the GDR. In the years after reunification, the institute split into several individual facilities. After the war, the castle was converted into the guest house of the Academy Institute. It has served as a retirement home since 2010.
Paulinenaue has belonged to the Westhavelland district in the Prussian province of Brandenburg since 1817 and to the Nauen district in the GDR district of Potsdam from 1952 . The community has been in the Havelland district in Brandenburg since 1993.
With effect from October 26, 2003, the neighboring village of Selbelang became part of Paulinenaue as part of the municipal reform .
Population development
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
politics
Community representation
The community council of Paulinenaue consists of 10 community representatives and the honorary mayor.
| Party / group of voters | Seats |
|---|---|
| Volunteer Fire Brigade voter group | 3 |
| SPD | 3 |
| Voting group "For Selbelang" | 2 |
| The left | 1 |
| Paulinenauer cultural association | 1 |
(As of: local election on May 26, 2019)
mayor
- 2003–2019: Erhard Hesse (SPD)
- since 2019: Arne Breder (volunteer fire brigade voter group)
Breder was elected in the mayoral election on May 26, 2019 with 60.5% of the valid votes for a term of five years.
Attractions
- The Paulinenauer Gutshof was laid out in its current expansion including older dairy buildings in the 1830s and modernized during the First World War. The manor house (1833, added 1914/1917, renovated in 2009/2010), the avenue and park, the stable buildings and the granary (1925) are worth seeing.
- The classicistic station building in the former railway colony (1847, expanded in 1883) is particularly characteristic of the townscape . These objects, like the Paulinenaue village church (1931/1932) and a mural in the dining room of the former multi-purpose building from the 1970s, are listed.
- In Selbelang, the church of St. Nikolai , the parks and a quarter milestone are under monument protection.
- In the nature reserve Lindholz the only occurrence of the great two-leaf and the greenish forest hyacinth is in Brandenburg.
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
Several craft businesses, a housing construction company, private house and nursing staff, a beekeeping business and several small businesses are active in Paulinenaue. There is a horse boarding house and a poultry farm in Cameroon. There is a state-approved geriatric care school in the Selbelang district.
The Paulinchen daycare center is located at Bahnhofstraße 9 and the Karibu elementary school is located at number 5A .
traffic
Paulinenaue is about 4 kilometers northeast of federal highway 5 between Friesack and Nauen .
The Paulinenaue station is located on the Berlin-Hamburg Railway , by the regional express RE 2 Wismar -Berlin- Cottbus is operated. From 1880 until passenger traffic was discontinued in 1970, the Paulinenaue – Neuruppin line branched off here .
There is a bus connection with line 669 from Paulinenaue to Friesack and Nauen. Lines 661 and 680 offer a connection from Selbelang to Nauen and Rathenow.
The “ Havelland Cycle Path ” crosses the town and meets the “Stille Pauline” cycle path to Fehrbellin, which begins here at the station building, and is routed on the Paulinenaue-Neuruppiner Railway , which was discontinued in May 1970 . The long-distance cycle route Hamburg – Berlin also leads via Paulinenaue.
In addition to regular flight operations, the airfield bee farm offers training opportunities, parking spaces or parachute jumps. The Quax association for the promotion of historical aircraft has several vintage aircraft permanently stationed here.
Personalities associated with Paulinenaue
- Otto Ludwig von Erxleben (1788–1856), Prussian officer, landowner in Selbelang
- Hans Goldschmidt (1861–1923), chemist, developed thermite composite welding in Paulinenaue
- Eilhard Alfred Mitscherlich (1874–1956), crop scientist and soil scientist
- Carl Ramsauer (1879–1955), physicist
- Albert Willimsky (1890–1940), Roman Catholic pastor, resistance fighter against National Socialism
- Asmus Petersen (1900–1962), agricultural scientist
- Peter Pollack (1930–2017), graduate farmer, from April to August 1990 Minister for Food, Agriculture and Forestry of the GDR
- Günter Neumeister (* 1951), agricultural engineer, politician (SPD)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. Paulinenaue community
- ^ Albert Kiekebusch: A Germanic settlement from the late Roman Empire near Paulinenaue, Kr. Westhavelland. In addition to a few remarks on the connection between the Buch type floor plan and the ancient Greek megaron . In: Praehistorische Zeitschrift . tape 1/2 , 1912, p. 152-165 .
- ^ Günther Wacker: Paulinenaue. A local history from the Havelland . Paulinenaue 1984, p. 21
- ↑ Information board : Sights at the train station, October 2016.
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Havelland . Pp. 18-21
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Local elections October 26, 2003. Mayoral elections , p. 25
- ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 73 (1)
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ State monument list (PDF; 234 kB), as of December 31, 2010
Web links
- Paulinenaue on the Internet a local chronicle operated on a private initiative
- Paulinenaue in the RBB program Landschleicher on July 1, 2007
Brieselang | Dallgow-Döberitz | Falkensee | Friesack | Gollenberg | Big show | Havelaue | Ketzin / Havel | Kleßen-Görne | Throw up | Märkisch Luch | Milower Land | Mill mountains | Nauen | Nennhausen | Paulinenaue | Pessin | Premnitz | Rathenow | Retzow | Rhinow | Schönwalde-Glien | Lake view | Stechow-Ferchesar | Meadow meadow | Wustermark