Rhinow
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Coordinates: 52 ° 45 ' N , 12 ° 21' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Havelland | |
| Office : | Rhinow | |
| Height : | 30 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 31.66 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 1603 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 51 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 14728 | |
| Area code : | 033875 | |
| License plate : | HVL, NAU, RN | |
| Community key : | 12 0 63 260 | |
| Office administration address: | Lilienthalstrasse 3 14728 Rhinow |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Stefan Schneider ( SPD ) | |
| Location of the city of Rhinow in the Havelland district | ||
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Rhinow [ ˈʁiːnoː ] is a town in the Havelland district in Brandenburg . Rhinow is the administrative seat of the Rhinow Office .
geography
The place is located on the southern edge of the Rhinluches and at the foot of the up to 110 meter high Rhinower Mountains. The city is traversed by the Rhin in a westerly direction. The Gülper See is located on the southwestern city limits .
City structure
The district of Kietz, a former Slavic settlement, belongs to the town of Rhinow . In addition, there are the Buchhorst, Glewe, Horst and Mühlenburg residential areas .
history
In the course of the feudal eastward expansion , a Slavic castle was taken over around 1200 and further expanded to secure the transition over the Rhin (later Mühlenburg ). A German settlement developed below the castle. There was also a Slavic settlement in the neighboring village of Kietz. The first documentary mention as "Rinowe" dates back to December 28, 1216, when the Brandenburg bishop Siegfried II confirmed his archdeaconate rights to the Brandenburg cathedral chapter when he took office . Rhinow was first referred to as a city in 1333. Until 1376, the town and the little country Rhinow belonged to the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin , who had to give them over to Emperor Charles IV in 1377 . In 1386, Rhinow came into the possession of the Bishop of Brandenburg as a pledge, who pledged it further. In 1441 the Mühlenburg , along with almost all of Rhinow, came into the possession of the von der Hagen family for the next 500 years . During the Thirty Years' War the Swedes under Gustav Adolf moved through the city in 1631. In 1636, Rhinow was sacked and set on fire by Swedish troops. After the Thirty Years' War, the von der Hagen family took over other farms that had become desolate ( Alter Hof , Neuer Hof ). A watermill built on the site of the now abandoned Mühlenburg was demolished in 1773.
In memory of Otto Lilienthal , a well-known gliding school was founded at the Stölln / Rhinow airfield during the Third Reich .
Rhinow has belonged to the Westhavelland district in the Prussian province of Brandenburg since 1817 and to the Rathenow district in the GDR district of Potsdam from 1952 . The community has been in the Havelland district in Brandenburg since 1993.
Population development
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
politics
City Council
In addition to the honorary mayor, the city council of Rhinow has twelve members with the following distribution of seats:
| Party / group of voters | Seats |
|---|---|
| SPD | 5 |
| FDP | 2 |
| Individual applicant Ringo Wegner | 1 |
| Individual applicant Marco Piske | 1 |
| The left | 1 |
| Single applicant Henry Klare | 1 |
| CDU | 1 |
(As of: local election on May 26, 2019 )
mayor
- 1998-2014: Sybille Heling (FDP)
- since 2014: Stefan Schneider (SPD)
Schneider was elected in the mayoral election on May 26, 2019 with 82.6% of the valid votes for a further term of five years without an opponent.
Attractions
.JPG)
The list of monuments in Rhinow includes the monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.
- 101 meters high telecommunications tower made of reinforced concrete in unusual asymmetrical design with 52 ° 44 '45.4 " N , 12 ° 21' 7.4" O . It was built by Deutsche Post during the GDR era and today belongs to the Deutsche Funkturm , a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom .
- Radome with the outbuildings of the former monitoring system of the Stasi , the times of the Cold War , the radio links between Berlin-Frohnau and Gartow was bugged. At that time, up to 20,000 telephone connections could be recorded there at the same time.
traffic
The B 102 from Neustadt (Dosse) to Rathenow and the state road L 17 from Havelberg in Saxony-Anhalt to Friesack run through the village .
Rhinow station was on the Neustadt (Dosse) –Rathenow railway line, which was closed in 2003 .
Personalities
- Otto Lilienthal (1848–1896), aviation pioneer, settled in Rhinow in 1893 to set up the workshop for his gliders. At first he also flew in the Rhinow Mountains, but then switched to the Gollenberg .
- Otto Schulze (1869–1930), landscape architect, born in Kietz
- Jens Schöne (* 1970), contemporary historian and author, went to school in Rhinow
See also
literature
- Köhler, Emil: Chronicle of the city of Rhinow. Rathenow 1891.
- Historical guide sites and monuments of history in the districts of Potsdam, Frankfurt (Oder), Urania-Verlag Leipzig-Jena-Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-332-00089-6
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. City of Rhinow
- ↑ Almut Andreae, Udo Geiseler (ed.): The manor houses of the Havelland. A documentation of their history up to the present, Lukas Verlag, Berlin 2001
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Havelland . Pp. 22-25
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Results of the local elections in 1998 (mayoral elections) for the Havelland district ( Memento from April 5, 2018 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 25, 2014
- ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 73 (1)
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Source: MfS of Hauptabteilung III in Rhinow
Brieselang | Dallgow-Döberitz | Falkensee | Friesack | Gollenberg | Big show | Havelaue | Ketzin / Havel | Kleßen-Görne | Throw up | Märkisch Luch | Milower Land | Mill mountains | Nauen | Nennhausen | Paulinenaue | Pessin | Premnitz | Rathenow | Retzow | Rhinow | Schönwalde-Glien | Lake view | Stechow-Ferchesar | Meadow meadow | Wustermark