Senzke
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Senzke
Community Mühlenberge
Coordinates: 52 ° 39 ′ 18 ″ N , 12 ° 37 ′ 8 ″ E
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| Height : | 36 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 10.1 km² |
| Residents : | 252 |
| Population density : | 25 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 2002 |
| Postal code : | 14662 |
| Area code : | 033238 |
 Location of Senzke in Mühlenberge
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Senzke is a district of the municipality of Mühlenberge in the district of Havelland (Brandenburg), which was created on December 31, 2002 as part of the regional reform of the state of Brandenburg .
geography
Senzke is located south of the federal highway 5 between Friesack and Pessin .
history
Senzke's roots as a fiefdom of Friesack Castle go back to 1250. Senzke was first mentioned in 1331. The Lords of Jerichow were the first owners of Senzke as part of the little country Friesack. In 1335 the Bredows became feudal lords of the castle and the little country Friesack. In 1399, however, the Bredows lost the country again. In 1427 Hasso II von Bredow became the new feudal lord of the little country Friesack. In 1587 Lippold von Bredow was awarded Senzke, before that the farmers of Senzke were subject to the looting of various gentlemen, such as the Gauß and Römer families, due to their rights to raise goods in kind.
At the beginning of the 18th century, the church registers tell of the abundant blessings of children and polygamy in Senzke. 14 to 18 children of two or three women were not uncommon. B. Bauer Säger with three women 14 children, Kossät Frielitz with three women 18 children and Bauer Zietmann with two women 16 children. In Senzke, for example, there was an early school of its own, which burned down to the ground in 1663 and was replaced by a larger new building in 1847. After 1945 the Senzke school found its new domicile in the castle.
In 1727 Joachim Heinrich Fintelmann , who came from a family of pleasure, kitchen and court gardeners, became a stately gardener in Senzke. Members of his family were involved in the design of the palace gardens in Charlottenburg and the Pfaueninsel . Today, among others, the "Förderverein Fintelmannhaus" e. V. remember.
1860 Senzke had 256 inhabitants and consisted of the actual village - with 16 houses and 44 farm buildings including the local grain mill, as well as 4 public buildings and a Chausseehaus - and the Lehn-Rittergut - which consists of 12 residential and 13 farm buildings, including a brick factory , a distillery, a vineyard, a wine press, a sheep farm and herds of cattle.
From April 2, 1900 to April 1, 1961, Senzke was a separation station on the Rathenow-Senzke-Nauen district railway .
After the Second World War , Senzke became the new home of many resettlers , who first found new quarters in the castle. After the land reform , the Neu-Senzker built new houses on their assigned settlement area and moved out of the castle. After the resettlers moved out, the castle was used as a school, this fact and the commitment of determined Senzk citizens saved the castle from demolition in 1950.
In 1954 the LPG was “8. Mai “Senzke, which in 1978 merged with Pessin LPG to form LPG plant production Pessin.
Religions
With Paul Butendorf, Senzke became a church village in 1514 and received his first Protestant pastor. As early as 1541 Senzke rose to the parish village . In December 2016, the parish was dissolved by resolution of the Senzk church elders. Since then, the village church has been an independent preaching site for the Havelländisches Luch parish in Paulinenaue. The current village church of Senzke, a plastered building with a west tower, was built in 1857 in place of the previous church. At the beginning of the 17th century the parapets of the chairs in the chancel were made. The wooden pulpit dates from the second half of the 17th century . Images of the twelve apostles can be found in the arched windows of the church. The walls are decorated with 21 paintings from the 17th century with motifs from the Old Testament.
Personalities
- Which von Bredow
- Asmus Ehrenreich von Bredow (1693–1756), Prussian lieutenant general, governor of Kolberg
- Emanuel Friedrich von Bredow (1732–1780), Prussian cavalryman
- Wolf von Bredow (1834–1920), manor owner, politician, member of the Prussian manor house
Attractions
- The Fintelmannhaus (next to the manor house)
- The castle (mansion)
- The church
