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Municipality Märkische Heide
Coordinates: 52 ° 4 ′ 0 ″  N , 14 ° 1 ′ 45 ″  E
Height : 48 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : September 1, 1973
Incorporated into: Wittmannsdorf-Bückchen
Postal code : 15913
Area code : 035476
View of the hump
View of the hump

Bückchen ( Bukowka in Lower Sorbian ) is a part of the municipality Wittmannsdorf-Bückchen , a district of the Märkische Heide municipality in the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg . Until the merger with the municipality of Wittmannsdorf in September 1973, Bückchen was an independent municipality.

Location and accessibility

Bückchen is located in Niederlausitz , about 17 kilometers as the crow flies north of the district town of Lübben and 19 kilometers southwest of Beeskow . Surrounding villages are Wittmannsdorf in the northeast, Wiese in the east, Schuhlen in the southeast, Groß Leuthen in the south, Gröditsch in the southwest and Pretschen in the northwest.

The state road 443 runs through Bückchen , the federal road 179 is about two kilometers southwest in the neighboring village of Gröditsch. To the southeast of the village is the protected Teufelsluch .

history

House in Bückchen

Bückchen was first mentioned in documents in 1517 as "Bückichen". The place name is derived from the Sorbian "buk" for red beech . In 1522 the place was called "Buck". The Sorbian place name was mentioned in 1800 as "Bukowka".

In 1840 there were 17 residential buildings in Bückchen, in which 134 people lived. The village was part of the state rule Groß Leuthen and was part of the church of Wittmannsdorf. On the road to Gross Leuthen Bückchen then had a Vorwerk . By 1864 the population of Bückchen increased to 171. A windmill and two extensive farmsteads belonged to the place .

Bückchen belonged to the Krummspreeischen Kreis until 1815 , after the Congress of Vienna the Kingdom of Saxony had to cede Bückchen to the Kingdom of Prussia . The Krummspreeische Kreis was converted into the district of Lübben . After the Second World War , the community was initially in the Soviet occupation zone and then in the GDR . During the district reform carried out in the GDR on July 25, 1952, the municipality of Bückchen was incorporated into the Lübben district in the Cottbus district, where Bückchen was united with Wittmannsdorf on September 1, 1973 to form the new municipality of Wittmannsdorf-Bückchen . After the reunification , the Lübben district was renamed the Lübben district and finally dissolved, the Wittmannsdorf-Bückchen community was assigned to the Dahme-Spreewald district and joined the Märkische Heide office . On October 26, 2003, this office was dissolved and the municipalities of the office were united to form the new, non-official municipality of Märkische Heide . Bückchen has been part of Märkische Heide since then.

Population development

Population development in Bückchen from 1875 to 1971
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 117 1933 102 1964 100
1890 120 1939 93 1971 89
1910 104 1946 164
1925 103 1950 168

Web links

Commons : Bend  - collection of images, videos, and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 36 .
  2. ↑ Ernst Eichler: The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. Verlag VEB Domowina, Bautzen 1975, p. 33.
  3. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 167.
  4. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 193.
  5. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Dahme-Spreewald. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 11, 2018 .