Big leash

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Big leash
Municipality Märkische Heide
Coordinates: 51 ° 59 ′ 49 ″  N , 14 ° 3 ′ 47 ″  E
Height : 55 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.47 km²
Residents : 215  (2006)
Population density : 39 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15913
Area code : 035471
Church in Groß Leine
The Dutch windmill

Groß Leine ( Lower Sorbian Wjelike Linje ) is a district of the municipality of Märkische Heide in the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg . Until 2003, Groß Leine was an independent municipality.

geography

Groß Leine is about 14 km northeast of Lübben (Spreewald) and 18 km southwest of Friedland . The district of Groß Leine borders on Dollgen and Leibchel in the north, Glietz in the east and Klein Leine in the south . The B 320 runs through the village, to the north-west of the town center runs the B 87 , which crosses with the B 320 at the Birkenhainchen residential area. The L 444 leads south to Klein Leine, a smaller road also leads to Glietz.

To the west of the village is a strongly winding, original meltwater channel, which is not further marked on the topographic maps. In the Schmettauschen map series from 1767/87 it is recorded as Bogenluch and also contains two smaller bodies of water. This luch used to be a lake. In the topographic map 1: 25,000 from 1903, a small area of ​​water is also noted in the northern part of the lynx. The highest point of the district is at a little over 60 m in the southern part of the district, the lowest point at 50.9 m in the Luch in the western part of the district. One half of the Birkenhainchen residential area belongs to Groß Leine , the other half is in the Dollgen area.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1346 as Leyn . In 1439 it was mentioned as Great Lyna . The name is probably derived from the Old Sorbian basic form * lin = Schlei, which finally took an adjectival form; 1387 from Lyne , 1435 from Leyne and 1479 from Grossen Leyn . In the case of a place name derived from a species of fish, one would expect a name transfer from a nearby lake to the place. But today there is no lake nearby (anymore). However, the heavily winding, original meltwater channel to the west of the village was certainly once filled with water and formed a lake. In addition, near Klein Leine, probably the original Slavic settlement, is the Klein Leiner See . In the case of villages with the same name, which are only distinguished by the suffixes big and small, the place marked with small is the original Slavic settlement, while the place marked with large was the new planned settlement created in the course of the German settlement in the east.

According to the village structure, Groß Leine is supposed to be a small round village, but this is not true according to the Schmettauschen map series and the Urmes table sheet (sheet 3950 Groß Leuthen) from 1846. Groß Leine is shown as a street village in both of the older maps.

Population development from 1818 to 2002
year 1818 1846 1871 1890 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2002
Residents 213 225 257 284 245 272 236 357 361 253 240 208 207 217

In 1708 nine Kossäts and six Büdner lived in Groß Leine, for 1718 seven Kossatens and five cottagers are mentioned. In 1723 there were seven farms, two half farms and eleven householders. In 1755 the population is given as 155 "consumers". The average harvest in Dresden bushels was: 771 bushels of grain, 66 bushels of barley, 69 bushels of oats, 12 bushels of peas, 72 bushels of heather (= buckwheat ), 8 bushels of hops and 8 bushels of flax . The Schmettausche map series from 1767/87 shows the large and small vineyards southeast of the town center. In 1795 there are 12 members from Freiburg. For 1816 nine gardeners and six cottagers are named. The village was valued at 533 guilders and there was already a school building. In 1818 the village had 208 inhabitants, spread over 32 fire places; there was also the Groß Leiner windmill with 5 residents and a fireplace . The windmill was just outside 100 m southwest of today's B 320 in the direction of Birkenhainchen (plot no. 7 in Alkis). It is not known whether it was the tower Dutch windmill that was later used, the rest of which is still standing today. Neumanns Schenke (later Birkenhainchen residential area at the intersection of the B 179 and B 87) is already occupied for 1819 . At that time there was still some viticulture . By 1840, Groß Leine had grown to 35 houses with 234 residents. For 1864 the numbers are: 38 houses and 248 residents in the village, and 2 houses and 16 residents in Birkenhaynchen also Neumanns Schänke .

After the Second World War , the estate was expropriated and 20 new farmer jobs were created instead . In 1958 the LPG Type I "Goldene Ähre" was founded in Groß Leine.

Ownership history

In 1505 Hans von Luckowien had his residence on Groß Leine. At that time he is counted among the "hosts of the rascals", d. H. to the nobles who gave shelter to the (noble) mugger Andreas von Bomsdorf and comrades. In the following years he must have sold Groß Leine, because on March 30, 1517 the brothers Christoph, Friedrich and Georg von der Zauche received confirmation of their fiefdoms after the death of the Bohemian-Hungarian King Ladislaus . In addition to the Lamsfeldschen estates ( Lamsfeld , Jamlitz , Jessern and Staakow ) also the Gut Groß Leine, called the Busche Nackopenge , located between Leibchel and Glietz, and also the Neue Mühle located between Guhlen and Ressen, which Georg von der Zauche bought from Hans Luckowien would have. It is therefore not an initial loan, but a re-loan or confirmation of the loan in manu dominante . After the death of the Bohemian-Hungarian King Ludwig II in the Battle of Mohács in 1526 , only two brothers from the Zauche, namely Friedrich and Georg, received the renewed confirmation of their fiefdoms and to Groß Leine. Only a few years later, Georg von der Zauche sold Groß Leine to Friedrich the Elder. Ä. von Streumen, who died in 1538 and gave it to his son Friedrich the Elder. Jü. inherited from streumen. On July 14, 1538 he received the fiefdom for Groß Leine; This did not include the new mill mentioned above, which had been sold to Wilhelm Schenk von Landsberg on Groß Leuthen. Friedrich the Elder J. von Streumen auf Trebatsch was able to acquire the villages of Pretschen and Wittmannsdorf from the brothers Melchior and Leonhardt von Langen in 1542 . He also owned shares in the villages of Mittweide and Schuhlen (Skulin) , which he sold in 1544/45. But even Groß Leine was not in his possession for long. Also around 1544/5 he sold the village to Christoph von Zabeltitz zu Trebatsch (correctly read from Houwald Trebitz ), who received the confirmation of feud on March 30, 1545 (Monday after Palmarum). His brother Georg was also enfeoffed , because for the inspection of the Lower Lusatian estates in 1554 Gorge Zabeltitz and Robel zum Lein and Leupchen appeared with a rifleman and two foot servants . In 1558 Christoph von Zabeltitz had also acquired the village of Topper (in the former Crossen district in the Neumark). In the same year Christoph von Zabeltitz passed away. His unnamed widow on the one hand and his two brothers Hans and Georg on the other side compared on May 17, 1558 that the widow should receive a personal property of 1000 florins because of her marriage money of 500 florins if she did not want to stay with their children on the estate, or that the children would not let them continue to live there. 500 guilders should be paid out to her, 500 guilders should remain on the estate and revert to the fief when she died. The widow also claimed that in addition to her marriage allowance, she had brought in at least 800 guilders into the marriage. Georg therefore granted her a further 500 guilders, which after her death should go to the son who was conceived by Christoph (name unfortunately not mentioned) or his heir, or if he died without an heir, to the daughters, if they should survive the mother. If she, the widow and her children survived, she should have the 500 guilders at her disposal. With the consent of her guardian Eustachius von Schlieben auf Vetschau und Seese, captain in Zossen, she waived all further claims. According to this certificate, her children were still minors. Groß Leine went to his son Georg. Christoph must have had a second son, not known by name, who received Trebitz. In 1560 the governor of Lower Lusatia, Bohuslav Felix von Lobkowitz and Hassenstein , appointed Caspar Burgrave von Dohna auf Straupitz , Hans von Polenz from Beesdau , Georg von Zabeltitz von Groß Leine and [Esaias] von Minckwitz zu Groß during the time he was traveling Lübbenau to commanders in chief.

Large leash owned by von Zabeltitz

Georg von Zabeltitz died in 1576 and left Groß Leine to his sons Jacob, Christoph, Dietrich, Hans and Heinrich; the latter two were still minors at the time. On July 27, 1576, the von Zabeltitz brothers received the feudal letter about Groß Leine with the windmill, the Nackopenge bush between Leibchel and Glietz, the higher and lower courts, vineyards, etc. In the feudal confirmation 1580 for the von Zabeltitz brothers after the death of Emperor Maximilian II is also called her grandfather Christoph von Zabeltitz, who bought the fief from Friedrich von Streumen. This confirms the above Zabeltitz family history. In the fraternal division of March 16, 1600, Christoph von Zabeltitz took over Groß Leine. He had no offspring. On May 11, 1597, Dietrich von Zabeltitz auf Lein acquired half of the village of Eichow (part of the Kolkwitz community in the Spree-Neisse district) from Berndt von Seyffertitz. He left behind the sons Baltzer, Christoph, Sebastian and Georg and the daughters Margarethe, Anna, Eva as well as another daughter (Elisabeth?) Whose name was not known for certain. He died before 1609. Heinrich zum Lein bought the village of Gablenz (part of the community Neuhausen / Spree in the district of Spree-Neisse) from Siegmund von Zabeltitz on Tranitz (now devastated ), and in 1599 he acquired a free house in Lübben (Spreewald). According to the Zabeltitz family history, she was married to a Catharina von Zieckau from the Pieskow family. He died before 1609 and left behind a son, Wolf Ernst, who was still a minor at that time. In the document from 1599, according to which Heinrich von Zabeltitz received the feud for the Freihaus in Lübben, his cousins ​​Hans and Christoph von Zabeltitz zu Topper and Trebatsch are also mentioned. They can only have been the sons of the second son of Christoph von Zabeltitz on Trebitz, who is not known by name.

Groß Leine is sold to von Zittwitz

In 1621 (the historical local dictionary says 1623) Groß Leine came to Hans von Zittwitz. He was the son of Henning (I.) von Zittwitz, who had bought Briesen. Henning I. von Zittwitz (also Zitzewitz) came from Klein Podel , Stolp district in Pomerania . He was born with Sarah von Steinkeller married, with whom he had (at least) the three sons Hans, Martin and Henning (II.). Henning I. died in 1601, Sara in 1625 in Groß Leine. Your sandstone epitaph is set up in the tower porch of the Groß Leiner church. The three von Zittwitz brothers acquired Groß Leine in 1621 (or 1623). On June 23, 1623 Hans von Zittwitz was enfeoffed with Groß Leine. In 1636 Heinrich von Röbel sold the village of Glietz to Hans von Zittwitz, but initially for repurchase. In 1651 Henning (III.) Was able to finally acquire the village of Glietz. This Henning (III.) Was a son of Hans von Zittwitz and was enfeoffed on August 9, 1639 and again on June 23, 1640 with Groß Leine. He was with Marie Hedwig geb. von Oppen married, the daughter of Caspar von Oppen and Catharina (born) von Oppen on Kossenblatt . Henning III. was the state elder of the Krummspreeischer Kreis. The marriage with Marie Hedwig had (at least) three sons: Anton, Christoph Friedrich and Joachim Friedrich. The latter died on December 30, 1713 without any descendants. Anton von Zittwitz had made it to the position of captain in the military. He was married to Margarethe Elisabeth von Gresten (Greß), with whom he had two sons Anton (* 1688) and Henning (IV.) (* 1691).

Division of Groß Leine into an Oberhof and a Unterhof

At the end of the 17th century, Groß Leine was divided into an upper courtyard and a lower courtyard (also under feudal law). In 1688 Antonius gave up his feudal duty for Glietz, probably at the same time Groß Leine was divided, because Anton fell to the Oberhof. Anton (the Elder) von Zittwitz died in Groß Leine in 1697. His fiefs fell back to his elderly father, who then transferred Glietz to his son Friedrich Joachim. The Unterhof first fell to the son Christoph Friedrich, who in 1704 married Anna Hedwig von Huhl (Huller), daughter of Johann Abraham Huhl (Huhler von Onolzheim and Leibchel) and Anna Hedwig Pade von Creutzenstein auf Leibchel. His only (?) Son Friedrich Wilhelm married Christina Magdalena von Braun in Annaburg in 1733 and stayed in Saxony. Christoph Friedrich finally sold his share (Unterhof) to Joachim Heinrich von Langen in 1743. He was enfeoffed on January 17, 1743. The Oberhof then came directly from his grandfather to his grandson Henning (IV.), Who sold it to Joachim Heinrich von Langen in 1746. He received the loan letter on October 18, 1746. The two shares were reunited in terms of ownership, but remained separate in terms of tenancy law. Joachim Heinrich von Langen was the son of Heinrich Wilhelm von Langen and Margarethe Gertraud von Oppen von Birkholz , who in 1728 had to sell Birkholz to the Brandenburg Elector and King of Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm I for 20,284 thalers. In 1729 he had initially bought Stradow from Vetschau. Joachim Heinrich had a younger brother Ernst Otto and a sister Margarethe (Gertraud) Elisabeth, who was married to Siegmund Ernst von Stutterheim on Falkenberg. In 1744 Joachim Heinrich married Marianne Eleonore in Groß Leine. von Lietzen, b. von Hund and Altengrottkau, who brought the son Friedrich Magnus von Lietzen into the marriage. From the marriage arose Friederike Tugendreich, who died in 1765 at the age of only 21, Margaretha Johanna Eleonore, who also died very young in 1768, and the son Joachim Ernst Gabriel, who died as a cadet at the age of 17 in Neustadt near Dresden in 1766. Marianne Eleonore died on November 3rd, 1749 in Groß Leine. Joachim Heinrich seems to have entered into a second marriage. The woman's name is unknown and the marriage remained childless. On August 25, 1773 he died as the state elder of the Krummspreeischen district in Groß Leine. Thereafter, Oberhof and Unterhof in Groß Leine initially fell to his co-electorate, the senior councilor and mayor of Lübben Karl Christoph von Besser, who died just five months later on January 27, 1774. As a result, the two fiefdoms of Groß Leine fell to his sons Friedrich Laurentius and Carl Heinrich von Besser, who took the oath of fief in communione on March 28, 1774 with other fellow tenants. On January 23, 1775, Carl Friedrich von Schlieben also made the feudal oath as the main fiefdom at the Unterhof zu Groß Leine in communione with other fiefdoms and as fiefdom for the Oberhof. In 1777 (without an exact date) August Gotthelf Leopold von Schlieben appears as the main tenant at the Unterhof in communione with other fellow tenants. It is very likely that all fiefs and co-fiefs were only fiefs for Otto Joachim Erdmann von Langen, the underage son of Otto Ernst von Langen and brother of the late Joachim Heinrich von Langen. Otto Joachim Erdmann von Langen was born on October 7, 1776, the son of Otto Ernst and his wife Friederike Luise von Steinkeller. In 1779 he took the feudal oath for Stradow (near Vetschau ), the Oberhof in Groß Leine and in communione with other fiefs for the Unterhof in Groß Leine.

Groß Leine comes under the rule of Leuthen

In 1783 he sold Groß Leine, namely the lower and upper courtyards, to Sofie Christiane Dorothea Countess von Hordt, the owner of the neighboring Leuthen estate . On July 17, 1783, she made the feudal oath for Groß Leine. In 1781 she also owned the neighboring Leibchel manor . Her first marriage was to Friedrich Wilhelm von Marschall, from whom she divorced. She married Johann August von Haeseler for the second time in 1758, but he died in 1763. With him she had the son August Ferdinand. In 1767 she married Emanuel Friedrich von Bredow , her third marriage . He died on January 28, 1780 in Berlin and was buried in Groß Leuthen. In 1781 Sofie Christina Dorothea married Johann Ludwig Graf von Hordt (Hård) for the fourth time . In 1783 she also bought the village and knight's seat Groß Leine. Johann Ludwig Graf von Hordt died on August 21, 1798. Sofie Christina Dorothea Countess von Hordt died in 1802. Her heir was her son August Ferdinand von Haeseler and his sister Friederike Caroline, who had been married from Berg, the lady in waiting of Queen Luise , the wife of King Friedrich Wilhelm III. of Prussia. The two siblings signed an inheritance contract and August Ferdinand took over the goods at a credit value of 108,000 thalers. August Ferdinand, Count von Haeseler since 1790, died without heirs on December 6, 1838 in Berlin and was buried in Groß Leuthen.

Separation from the lordship of Leuthen and reunification

The lordship of Leuthen and the associated goods were now sold separately. While the lordship of Leuthen in 1841 went to Oberamtmann Christian Wilhelm Griebenow for 152,000 thalers, Groß Leine was bought by Ferdinand Schmidt zu Buckow in 1840 . It was owned by Groß Leine until (at least) 1864. In 1849 the patrimonial jurisdiction over the community was passed to the district court in Lübben (Spreewald). However, it was preserved in the manor district that was created at the same time. The manor district comprised 1451 acres in 1653 (1900: 623 ha) and was only united with the rural community in 1928/9. Since Ferdinand Schmidt lived on Buckow, he leased the Groß Leine estate; In 1855 a leaseholder is called Rehfeld and in 1856 a bailiff and landlord Rehfeld . It was probably bought in 1877 by Emil von Gutzmerow, who in the meantime had become the owner of the Leuthen class. Emil von Guzmerow was married to Helene Freiin von Brenn. Her first marriage was to Wolf Wurmb von Zink, of whom she had a son, Hans Wilhelm, in her second marriage. He lived in Witzschersdorf (today the city of Leuna in Saxony). The marriage of Emil von Guzmerow and Helene geb. Freiin von Brenn remained childless and so Helene's grandson, Wilhelm Wolf (Willy) Wurmb von Zink Groß Leine (and also the Leuthen class rule) inherited the goods through a general representative, the government councilor Dr. Söhlke in Berlin. In 1907 they were leased to the bailiff Wilhelm Barschel. In 1913, a leaseholder Petersen for young and old Leine is mentioned. Willy Wurmb von Zink is documented as the owner of the Leuthen registry until 1914. Presumably that year it was sold to Johann Abraham von Wülfing, who set up a family fideikommiss . Johann Abraham von Wülfing died in 1927. The rule was inherited by his son Rudolph, whose family was expelled in 1945 and expropriated in 1946.

Political Affiliation

Groß Leine is located in Lower Lusatia and was part of the Krummspreeischen Kreis , also known as the Lübbenscher Kreis in Saxon times. After Niederlausitz passed to Prussia, the district reform of 1816/7 created the basically new Lübben district, which also included the former Beeskow rule . The rule of Storkow was attached to the Teltow district . In 1836, the Teltow-Storkow and Lübben districts were dissolved again in these outlines and the Teltow and Lübben districts were restored in their previous form. The Beeskow-Storkow district was created from the previous lordships of Beeskow and Storkow . Before the district reform of 1816/7, after this district reform and also after the restitution of the earlier districts, Groß Leine always belonged to the Lübben district. It remained with the district of Lübben even after the district reforms of 1950 and 1952 in the former GDR. After the fall of 1989/90, the Lübben district was renamed the Lübben district in 1990 . In 1992, Groß Leine merged with 16 other municipalities to form the Märkische Heide office . In 1993 the Lübben district was merged with the Königs Wusterhausen and Luckau districts to form the Dahme-Spreewald district. On October 26, 2003, the new municipality of Märkische Heide was formed from the 17 municipalities of the Märkische Heide office; the office Märkische Heide was dissolved at the same time. Since then, Groß Leine has been part of the Märkische Heide community in the Dahme-Spreewald district.

Church history

Large canvas was in the Middle Ages Mother Church and was only in 1559 with the rise of Gross Leuthen the seat of Standesherrschaft Leuthen daughter church of Gross Leuthen. The parish of Groß Leine today includes Klein Leine, Siegadel, Birkenhainchen and Glietz. The parish of Groß Leine in turn belongs to the parish of Groß Leuthen in the Evangelical Church District of Niederlausitz.

Tower Dutch windmill in Groß Leine. State 1972

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Dahme-Spreewald lists two soil monuments and one architectural monument:

Ground monument

Groß Leine 1 village core German Middle Ages, village core modern times, church German Middle Ages, church modern times, cemetery German Middle Ages, cemetery modern times, tower hill German Middle Ages, tower hill modern time 12106

Architectural monuments

The plastered hall building with a square west tower made of irregular field stone masonry essentially dates from the 15th century, but was comprehensively changed to neo-baroque during a renovation in 1906-10. Inside the church there is a remarkable altar from the 3rd quarter of the 17th century, in which parts of an older altar from the first half of the 15th century are embedded.

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz. Volume 3, Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855 ( online at Google Books ) (hereinafter abbreviated to Berghaus, Landbuch, 3 with the corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume III: District of Lübben. Neustadt an der Aisch, Verlag Degener & Co., owner Gerhard Gessner, 1984, ISBN 3-7686-4109-0 (hereinafter abbreviated to Houwald, Rittergüter, 3 with corresponding page number)
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon of Niederlausitz. Volume 1, Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921-254-96-5 (in the following abbreviated Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 1, with corresponding page number).
  • Woldemar Lippert : Document book of the city of Lübben. III. Volume: The documents of the city and the office of Lübben, the gentlemen Zauche, Pretschen and Leuthen. Publishing house of the Wilhelm and Bertha von Baensch Foundation, Dresden 1933 (hereinafter abbreviated to Lippert Urkundenbuch III, with corresponding page number).

Web links

Commons : Groß Leine  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Märkische Oderzeitung, July 28, 2006, p. 9.
  2. ↑ Place names Niederlausitz
  3. ↑ Main statute of the municipality of Märkische Heide in the official gazette for the municipality of Märkische Heide, year 11, number 13, November 5, 2014, p. 2ff. PDF ( Memento of the original from December 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.maerkische-heide.de
  4. ↑ Ernst Eichler: The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. VEB Domowina publishing house, Bautzen 1975, p. 71.
  5. ↑ a b c d Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 1, pp. 189–190.
  6. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3 District Dahme-Spreewald PDF
  7. ↑ August Schumann (continued by Albert Schiffner): Complete state, post and newspaper encyclopedia from Saxony, Vol. 3 Friedrichswalde to Herlachsgrün. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1816 Online at Google Books (p. 513)
  8. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. G. Hayn, Berlin 1820, p. 210.
  9. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Brandenburg Viewer: Real estate cadastre (very long loading time!)@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / isk.geobasis-bb.de
  10. ↑ a b August Schumann (continued by Albert Schiffner): Complete state, post and newspaper encyclopedia of Saxony, Vol. 16. Supplements Gesell to Horn. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1828 Online at Google Books (p. 448).
  11. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 171.
  12. ↑ a b Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Frankfurt / Oder. Publishing house by Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 198.
  13. ^ Friedrich Redlich : Social development and names of the agricultural production cooperatives with special consideration of Niederlausitz. In: The name in language and society. German-Slavic research on onomatology and settlement history, Volume 27, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1973, pp. 203-219, especially p. 206.
  14. ^ Lippert, Urkundenbuch, III, p. 272.
  15. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, p. 543.
  16. ^ Rudolf Lehmann: The documents of the Guben city archive in regesta form. In: Niederlausitzer Mitteilungen. Journal of the Lower Lusatian Society for Anthropology and Archeology. Volume 18, Guben 1927, pp. 1-160.
  17. ↑ Houwald, Rittergüter, 3, p. 349 (under the place Trebitz).
  18. ^ Georg Schmidt: The family von Zabeltitz (Zobeltitz). Rathenow 1888.
  19. ↑ Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. Rohde, Berlin 1913–1914, p. 4.
  20. ↑ a b Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, p. 673.
  21. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad Oder. Born in 1855, from January 17, 1855 Online at Google Books , p. 19.
  22. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad O. Extraordinary supplement to Official Journal No. 41 of October 8, 1856, p. 20 Online at Google Books .
  23. ↑ Evangelical Church District Niederlausitz - Parish District Groß Leuthen
  24. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. District of Dahme-Spreewald. Status: December 31, 2016 PDF ( Memento of the original from July 16, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bldam-brandenburg.de
  25. ^ Georg Dehio (editor Gerhard Vinken et al.): Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler Brandenburg. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-422-03054-9 .