Buckow (Rietz-Neuendorf)

Buckow (Rietz-Neuendorf) Community Rietz-Neuendorf Coordinates: 52 ° 11 ′ 3 " N , 14 ° 9 ′ 42" E
Height :	78 m
Area :	13.24 km²
Residents :	570 (2006)
Population density :	43 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	December 31, 2001
Postal code :	15848
Area code :	033675
Location of Buckow (Rietz-Neuendorf) in Brandenburg

Buckow ( Lower Sorbian : Bukow ) is a district of the municipality of Rietz-Neuendorf in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . It is located on federal highway 246 west of the district town of Beeskow and south of the main town of Rietz-Neuendorf.

history

Drawing of the Slavic ramparts from 1895

Wall at the church

Church in the ramparts

Parish homestead

The name Buckow refers to the Old Sorbian Bukov , a place where there are red beeches ( buk = red beech).

The first documentary mention was found in 1346 with Bockaw . Over the centuries the name changes to the current spelling via 1494 Bukow , 1496 Buko .

The first settlement was made by the Slavs . A Slavic rampart from the 8th - 10th centuries , popularly known as the "Schwedenschanze", is located in the village. The church and cemetery have been located within the former ramparts since the 13th century . The actual inner area of the castle was about 40 by 60 meters , the complex was surrounded by a wide, shallow moat, the access gate was in the north and the wall height is still up to 4 m, parts of the wall on the south side were removed during the construction of the church , stone packings were found, which make up the lower part of the wall. From here the path leads to the former school house and the parish farm.

To the south, about 1300 m away, there was another rampart from the same period, which was constructed in a similar way and had an inner diameter of about 190 m. Remnants of an old Slavic settlement, which was inhabited until the 10th - 11th centuries , were found when the soil was cleared in the southeastern area after the First World War . Thereby one came across stones and about 1 m long sharpened wooden posts. Today the area is a listed building and has been planted with some trees to secure the area. The cultivation of the fields subsequently ensured that large parts of it were flattened to such an extent that the wall as such can hardly be recognized.

During excavations on behalf of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR in the 1960s around the church, u. a. Shards with crest decorations and oak stakes , whether it was a low castle as a noble seat , a refuge or a sanctuary , remained unclear.

During the Thirty Years' War , the wall around the church served the villagers as protection from the Swedes, hence the name "Schwedenschanze". During the wars of liberation in 1813, the farmers holed up here against Napoleon's French troops .

The old church was demolished in 1732 because it was in disrepair and in 1737 the present church was rebuilt using old materials. It presents itself in the form of a rectangular plastered building , on the west side with a square tower boarded up in the upper part. It houses two bells, one from 1841 from the bell foundry Johann Carl Hackenschmidt from Berlin . The hewn tent roof has a ball, a weather vane with the year “2003” and a weather vane with the year “1737”. The spire was removed and restored after storm damage in 1996.

Inside there is a wooden pulpit altar with a sound cover . This bears the initials "FR" ("Fridericus Rex") and a crown. The baptism is also wooden, octagonal and dates from the time the altar was built. The altar table and lectern are more recent. The organ in the west gallery from 1876 comes from the organ building company Teschner from Fürstenwalde, equipped with a manual , pedal and twelve stops . The horseshoe gallery dates from the construction period, the ceiling consists of beams and boards.

The church and ramparts are under monument protection.

Administrative history

Before the incorporation on December 31, 2001, the Georgshöhe and Neue Herrlichkeit residential areas belonged to the Buckow community. In the meantime, at least 1950 and 1957, the farmstead Neue Herrlichkeit was a residential area in the neighboring village of Falkenberg . The zip code O-1231 was changed to today's zip code 15848 on July 1, 1993.

traffic

The place is on the railway line Königs Wusterhausen – Grunow and can be reached by train from Königs Wusterhausen or Frankfurt (Oder) ( NEB RB 36 ) and has the Buckow stop (b Beeskow) .

In addition to the connection to the federal highway 246, you can also get to Buckow from the A 12 , exit Fürstenwalde West, or use the local public transport network .

tourism

On the road to Lindenberg there are two landscape protection areas , the Lindenberg Castle Park was designed by Ludwig Lesser and is the only manor park in the landscape style that he has preserved. In the former Georgshöhe Park there are trees of special kind and importance, and designated hiking trails between the villages of Buckow, Birkholz and Groß-Rietz lead around the “Hirschaue” estate, Germany's largest ecological game reserve. Beeskow, Fürstenwalde and Storkow (Mark) offer a variety of cultural highlights.

swell

Adolf Bastian , Rudolf Virchow , Albert Voß : Journal for Ethnology , organ of the Berlin Society for Anthropology, Ethnology and Prehistory , Volume 28, 1896, Verlag A. Asher & Co. Berlin, pp. 129f

Web links

Commons : Buckow (Rietz-Neuendorf) - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

^ Sophie Wauer: "Brandenburgisches Namenbuch", Part 12 (= The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district), Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-515-08664-1 , p. 52
↑ Ernst Eichler : Slavic place names between Saale and Neisse. VEB Domowina-Verlag Bautzen 1985, Volume 1 AJ p. 67
^ Sophie Wauer: "Brandenburgisches Namenbuch", part 12 (= the place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district), Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-515-08664-1 , p. 18
↑ Slavic castles in Brandenburg ( Memento of the original from August 9, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2
↑ Hans-Joachim Beeskow : Guide through the Protestant churches of the church district An Oder and Spree. Heimat-Verlag, Lübben 2002, ISBN 3-929600-25-0 , pp. 38–41
^ Ed. Government of the German Democratic Republic , Central Statistical Office: "Systematic and alphabetical directory of the municipalities of the German Democratic Republic", territorial status January 1, 1952, population figures as of October 29, 1946
↑ Joachim Schölzel (edit.): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. (HOL) Part IX: Beeskow - Storkow. (Publications of the Potsdam State Archives , Volume 25). Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-86-0 (reprint of the edition: Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Nachhaben, Weimar 1989, ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 ) pp. 47 f, 72, 111.

[1] Sophie Wauer: "Brandenburgisches Namenbuch", Part 12 (= The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district), Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-515-08664-1 , p. 52

[2] Ernst Eichler : Slavic place names between Saale and Neisse. VEB Domowina-Verlag Bautzen 1985, Volume 1 AJ p. 67

[3] Sophie Wauer: "Brandenburgisches Namenbuch", part 12 (= the place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district), Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-515-08664-1 , p. 18

[4] Slavic castles in Brandenburg ( Memento of the original from August 9, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2

[5] Hans-Joachim Beeskow : Guide through the Protestant churches of the church district An Oder and Spree. Heimat-Verlag, Lübben 2002, ISBN 3-929600-25-0 , pp. 38–41

[6] Ed. Government of the German Democratic Republic , Central Statistical Office: "Systematic and alphabetical directory of the municipalities of the German Democratic Republic", territorial status January 1, 1952, population figures as of October 29, 1946

[7] Joachim Schölzel (edit.): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. (HOL) Part IX: Beeskow - Storkow. (Publications of the Potsdam State Archives , Volume 25). Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2011, ISBN 978-3-941919-86-0 (reprint of the edition: Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Nachhaben, Weimar 1989, ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 ) pp. 47 f, 72, 111.