Podole Małe

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Podole Małe
Podole Małe does not have a coat of arms
Podole Małe (Poland)
Podole Małe
Podole Małe
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Słupski
Gmina : Dębnica Kaszubska
Geographic location : 54 ° 23 '  N , 17 ° 19'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 22 '54 "  N , 17 ° 18' 36"  E
Residents : 231 (September 30, 2013)
Postal code : 76-248
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Danzig



Podole Małe (German Klein Podel ) is a village in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Podole Małe on the district road Głobino - Podkomorzyce ( Gumbin - Puttkamerhof ).

Geographical location

Podole Małe is located in Western Pomerania , about 22 kilometers southeast of the city of Słupsk ( Stolp ) and 26 kilometers north-northwest of the city of Bytów ( Bütow ). The next neighboring village is the church village Dobieszewo ( Groß Dübsow ), about 1.5 kilometers further west .

history

Half of the Klein Podel estate and the corresponding half of the Daber estate were a fief of the Zitzewitz family ; later, in the 18th century, they were fiefdoms of the Miltitz family . The other half of the estate was a Zitzewitz fiefdom in the 18th century. The first owner of Klein Podel with the name Zitzewitz is given in 1405 as Mathias von Zitzewitz.

To 1784 Small Podel two outworks, three Kossäten , three Büdner , a blacksmith, a schoolmaster and on the field Mark of the village three cottages , one of which called the one Marzkaten, was the parish to Budow, and a total of 14 households. In 1864 the Zitzewitz family was named the owner of the Klein Podel B fiefdom. After several changes of ownership, Gut Klein Podel was owned by the Deutsche Siedlungsgesellschaft GmbH in 1931; it was then settled.

In 1925 there were 37 residential buildings in Klein Podel. In 1939 there were 114 households and 430 inhabitants, and there were 82 farms, an inn, a general store, a distillery and several handicraft businesses.

Until 1945 the village of Klein Podel belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the Pomeranian province . The parish area was 1,390 hectares. There were a total of four places of residence in the Klein Podel district:

  • Klein Podel forest workers' farm
  • Small Podel
  • Sorkow
  • Vorwerk Daber

Towards the end of the Second World War , the villagers of Klein Podel fled on March 8, 1945 from the approaching Red Army in a horse-drawn wagon trek. Residents who did not have a wagon at their disposal moved with military units of the Wehrmacht towards Gotenhafen . The trek moved on clogged roads via Malzkow, Lupow, Grumbkow and Darsin, where it was overrun by Soviet troops. The horses were unhitched and confiscated, and the villagers had to return on foot. On March 8th, Klein Podel was occupied by Soviet troops. Then a Soviet command post was opened in the village. Quite a few villagers were abducted by the army and never returned. After the end of the war, Klein Podel became part of Poland . Poles arrived on September 1, 1945 and also set up a command post in the village. Poles took over the houses and farms. Klein Podel was renamed Podole Małe . The German villagers were expelled . The first transport left on November 6, 1946, the second on January 2, 1947 and the third in July 1947.

Later, 234 villagers in the Federal Republic of Germany and 183 in the GDR were identified from Klein Podel.

Today the village has about 260 inhabitants.

school

Klein Podel received its own school on October 1, 1932.

church

The population present in Klein Podel before 1945 was of Protestant denomination. In 1925, Klein Podel had a resident of Catholic religion. Klein Podel belonged to the parish of Groß Dübsow and thus to the parish of Stolp-Altstadt.

literature

Web links

Commons : Podole Małe  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Website of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska, Gmina w liczbach ( Memento of December 24, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on July 30, 2014
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 993, No. 103 .
  3. ↑ Royal Prussian State Gazette . Berlin, No. 95 of April 24, 1964, Beiblatt, p. 1026, right column above .
  4. ^ The community of Klein Podel in the former Stolp district. Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association, 2011
  5. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, p. 625 ( Online, PDF)