Borzęcino (Dębnica Kaszubska)
Borzęcino | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Słupski | |
Gmina : | Dębnica Kaszubska | |
Geographic location : | 54 ° 24 ' N , 17 ° 15' E | |
Height : | 81 m npm | |
Residents : | 356 (September 30, 2013) | |
Postal code : | 76-246 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | |
License plate : | GSL | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Głobino ↔ Dobieszewo - Czarna Dąbrówka | |
Borzęcino → Starnice | ||
Rail route : | no rail connection | |
Next international airport : | Danzig |
Borzęcino (German Bornzin ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . The village belongs to the rural community Dębnica Kaszubska ( Rathsdamnitz ) in the powiat Słupski .
Geographical location
Borzęcino is located in Western Pomerania , about 17 kilometers southeast of the city of Słupsk ( Stolp ).
history
The former manor Borrentzin was a fief of the Puttkamer family around 1527 . In 1739 the rear Pomeranian Gutsdorf came into the fiefdom of the Baer family through marriage . Around 1784 the Gutdorf had twenty fireplaces (households) together with a Vorwerk and the Neu Borntin colony. The captain of the body gendarmerie Otto Heinrich Ursin von Baer (1778–1834) had the manor house built in 1832 but sold the estate that same year . After it was temporarily owned by the von Schramm and von Lewinski families , the district deputy Wilhelm von Zitzewitz bought Bornzin in 1841 . His family owned the estate until 1945.
Before 1945 Bornzin belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin of the Pomerania province . In 1925 there were 59 residential buildings in the village. The parish area was 1,638 hectares. In 1939 there were 120 households and 509 inhabitants.
Towards the end of the Second World War , Bornzin was occupied by the Red Army on March 8, 1945 . After the end of the war, the village became part of Poland together with the whole of Western Pomerania. On June 6, 1945, Poles took over the village. The Soviet Army kept the farm to supply the military. For this purpose, the Soviet power temporarily kept the majority of the German village population on site in order to continue to cultivate the estate. Only old, disabled and single women with several small children were expelled to the West until 1947 . It was not until 1950 that the village was completely placed under Polish administration. For the children of the families who had remained in the village, a German-language school, the primary school for general education with German mother tongue , was opened in 1950 , in which classes were given for grades 6 to 7. Grades 1 to 5 were taught in the second German school that opened soon after in the neighboring town of Starnice (German Starnitz ). From 1945 to 1950 there were no classes for the German children and young people. In 1957, 131 people of German ethnicity lived in Borzęcino. The majority of the German village population left the village between 1956 and 1958 as part of the family reunification agreed with Poland by the federal government under Konrad Adenauer and moved to the Federal Republic of Germany and the GDR . The German elementary school closed in 1958. Later, 273 villagers from Bornzin were identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 86 in the GDR.
From 1975 to 1998 Borzęcino belonged to the Slupsk Voivodeship (Stolp).
Personalities: sons and daughters of the place
- Albrecht von Zitzewitz (1848–1917), German landowner and member of the Prussian manor house
- Ullrich Bewersdorff (1920–2008), German painter, graphic artist and university drawing teacher
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Heimatkreise Stadt Stolp and Landkreis Stolp, Lübeck 1989, pp. 402–407 ( PDF description of the place Bornzin )
- Wilhelm Mahn: The history of a German-speaking primary school for general education. In: Pommersches Heimatbuch 2011 . Pommersche Landsmannschaft, Lübeck 2010, pp. 89–97.
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 944, No. 7.
Web links
- Cemetery (polish)
- Information about Bornzin on the website of the Stolper Heimatkreise
- Picture of the manor house and a short history (PDF; 210 kB)
- Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The Bornzin community in the former Stolp district in Pomerania (2011)
- Material on the Bornzin manor (PDF; 215 kB) in the Duncker collection of the Central and State Library Berlin.
Individual evidence
- ^ Website of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska, Gmina w liczbach ( Memento of December 24, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on July 30, 2014
- ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Heimatkreise Stadt Stolp and Landkreis Stolp, Lübeck 1989, pp. 406–407 ( PDF description of the place Bornzin )