Puttkamer

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Coat of arms of the von Puttkamer family

Puttkamer is the name of an ancient noble family from Pomerania , which branched out into many lines. It provided numerous high Prussian officers and civil servants.

history

The name "Puttkamer" comes from the Slavic official title "putcumer" ( "Under eunuch" , Latin for "subcamerarius" Polish "podkomorzy") from. Official names are not only found in German, but occasionally also in foreign-language forms as family names for noble families.

The ancestor of this family is the 1257 to 1260 considered detectable "subdapifer Svecza de Slauna" (Svenzo of Schlawe) into Schlawe as Untertruchsess the Duke Swantopolk II. Of Pommerellen acting Palatine of Gdansk called "Swenzo". That would make the Puttkamer agnates of the Swenzonen . These were a local ministerial family (Polish: Święcowi ) who, after the Pomeranian dukes from the House of Samborids died out in 1294 in the turmoil of the Pomeranian succession dispute from 1296 to 1309, led the affairs of government and in fact ruled like sovereigns in the lands of Schlawe and Stolp until In 1308 the Teutonic Order took possession of most of the duchy.

The rear Pomeranian knight Peter Putcumer , who was counted among Swanto's descendants , was also written as Puthkamer and carried the Swenzonen coat of arms, appeared more frequently in the first decade of the 14th century; he was, as his name implied, ducal under chamberlain. In the following years the official title became a family name.

Wollin Manor , owned by the family from 1457 to 1878, ancestral home of all barons v. Puttkamer

In the first half of the 14th century, two large lines formed, which in turn divided into many individual branches. They were widespread in Pomerania for many centuries , but were also located in other areas of Germany . A branch of the line moved to Livonia in the 16th century and later to Poland . This branch was raised to the rank of count in 1802 under the name Werschowetz-Sekerka Puttkamer . Other branches of the family, which in the 17th century had adopted the “von” , which actually did not match the original official name, as a sign of aristocratic status, were given the title of baron at different times ; this was done partly by diploma, partly under customary law, as well as by an imperial award in 1682.

The family is divided into the houses Barnow, Norkallen, Schickerwitz and Wollin according to their previous possessions.

A sex association, founded in Köslin in 1859 , confirmed in Berlin in 1865 , holds family days in various places today.

Presentation right to the Prussian manor house

In 1895, Kaiser Wilhelm II granted the family the right to present to the Prussian mansion .

At the presentation of the Association of the Pomeranian Family von Puttkamer sat in the manor house:

coat of arms

The family coat of arms shows a blue shield with a red griffin with a gold crown, which ends in a forward curved silver sturgeon tail from the middle of the body. On the helmet with red-blue or red-silver-blue blankets are two outwardly swept silver hatchets ( battle axes ) on a rafter-like golden frame, the tip of which is studded with three ostrich feathers in the color sequence red - silver - blue.

This so - called fish griffin from the family coat of arms of the Puttkamer, which is also used in the city arms of Pomerania cities such B. occurs in the coat of arms of Rügenwalde or Zanow , was the original coat of arms of the Swenzonen .

The motto of the coat of arms is: Artificiosa non durant ( artificial things are not permanent ).

Family estates and manors

Treblin was a family seat from the 14th century until 1945, from 1315/1390 Groß Nossin (until 1840), from 1374 also Alt Kolziglow , in whose church Johanna von Puttkamer was married to Otto von Bismarck in 1847 . Lossin came to the Puttkamer in 1419, and Wollin in 1457 . Old possessions were also Kublitz (already in 1315 in the feudal possession of Kasimir Svenzo ), Krampe , Plassow , Glowitz (from 1475 to 1945), Jeseritz (from 1491) and Jerskewitz .

Schlackow had been in the family since the middle of the 17th century at the latest , from 1854 Krolow , which also included the Vietzke and Marsow farms , which had been Puttkamer fiefs since 1340 and which presumably belong to the Swenzonen , as well as Görshagen . The entire Schlackow estate was sold to Count Wilhelm von Zitzewitz in 1910 .

In the 17th century Grünwalde , the old Pansin order castle and the Niemietzke , Deutsch Karstnitz and petrol goods came to the Puttkamer, and in 1699 Barnow and Reinfeld . In the 18th century the Jassen family , in the 19th century Bartin , Karzin and Nippoglense , at times also bought Groß-Küssow .

Other possessions were Buckow , Görshagen , Kremerbruch , Lichtenberg (near Königsberg), Reddies , Versin , Viartlum , Waldau, Zettin .

The Himmighausen estate near Nieheim (East Westphalia) came about through Regelind Antonie von Puttkamer, b. Countess von Oeynhausen , into the family and is managed by her to this day.

Name bearer

Georg-Dietrich von Puttkamer (1681–1754), Polish lieutenant general
Georg Ludwig von Puttkamer (1715–1759), Prussian major general
Georg Henning von Puttkamer (1727–1814), Prussian lieutenant general
Johanna von Puttkamer (1824–1894), wife of Otto von Bismarck
Robert Viktor von Puttkamer (1828–1900), Prussian Minister of Culture and the Interior
Jesco von Puttkamer (1933–2012), NASA space engineer

See also

literature

Web links

Commons : Puttkamer  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ellinor von Puttkamer : The Swenzonen and the country of Schlawe , in: Der Kreis Schlawe - A Pommersches Heimatbuch (M. Vollack, ed.), Volume 1: The circle as a whole , Husum 1986, ISBN 3-88042-239-7 , Pp. 445-450.
  2. ↑ E. David (Ed.): Handbook for the Prussian manor house . Berlin 1911, p. 227 ( online ).
  3. ↑ E. David (Ed.): Handbook for the Prussian manor house . Berlin 1911, p. 349 ( online ).
  4. ↑ Georg-Jescow von Puttkamer: Two oaks and two Linden. The Puttkamer: The Story of a German Noble Family . Westend Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2018 ( online ).
  5. ↑ Gut Himminghausen website
  6. ^ Rolf Straubel : Biographical manual of the Prussian administrative and judicial officials 1740–1806 / 15 . In: Historical Commission to Berlin (Ed.): Individual publications . 85. KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-598-23229-9 , pp. 758–759 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  7. ^ Rolf Straubel : Biographical manual of the Prussian administrative and judicial officials 1740–1806 / 15 . In: Historical Commission to Berlin (Ed.): Individual publications . 85. KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-598-23229-9 , pp. 759 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  8. ^ Ellinor von Puttkamer (editor): History of the sex v. Puttkamer (= German Family Archives, Volume 83–85). 2nd edition, Degener, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-5064-2 , p. 679; Alberta von Puttkamer on the side of the Union of the von Puttkamer family (with picture).
  9. ↑ Archived copy ( memento from September 29, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  10. ^ Ellinor von Puttkamer (editor): History of the sex v. Puttkamer (= German Family Archives, Volume 83–85). 2nd edition, Degener, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-5064-2 , p. 697; Anne-Marie Crome on the side of the Association of the von Puttkamer family (with picture).
  11. ^ Ellinor von Puttkamer (editor): History of the sex v. Puttkamer (= German Family Archives, Volume 83–85). 2nd edition, Degener, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-5064-2 , p. 469; Erich von Puttkamer on the side of the Association of the von Puttkamer family (with picture).
  12. ^ Ellinor von Puttkamer (editor): History of the sex v. Puttkamer (= German Family Archives, Volume 83–85). 2nd edition, Degener, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-5064-2 , pp. 387-388.
  13. ^ Ellinor von Puttkamer (editor): History of the sex v. Puttkamer (= German Family Archives, Volume 83–85). 2nd edition, Degener, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-5064-2 , p. 467.
  14. ↑ Thomas Wiegold : The first commanders of the German Navy . On: augengeradeaus.net on June 18, 2013.
  15. ^ Ellinor von Puttkamer (editor): History of the sex v. Puttkamer (= German Family Archives, Volume 83–85). 2nd edition, Degener, Neustadt an der Aisch 1984, ISBN 3-7686-5064-2 , p. 774.