Kobylnica

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Kobylnica
Coat of arms of Gmina Kobylnica
Kobylnica (Poland)
Kobylnica
Kobylnica
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Słupski
Gmina : Kobylnica
Geographic location : 54 ° 26 '  N , 17 ° 0'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 26 '0 "  N , 17 ° 0' 0"  E
Residents : 4000
Postal code : 76-251
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : DW 21 : Słupsk - Miastko
Rail route : Szczecinek – Slupsk
Next international airport : Danzig



Kobylnica ( German Kublitz , also Königlich Kublitz , Kashubian Kòbëlnica , also Kòbëlnëcô ) is a village and seat of the rural community of the same name in the Powiat Słupski of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Kobylnica is located on the south-western outskirts of the city of Slupsk in Western Pomerania ; the distance from the city center is about four kilometers.

history

The Pomeranian village Kobylnica (formerly also: Cobelniz, Cubbelitze, Cubbelnitz, Cubbelnie, Cublitz and Kublitz ) originally formed a village with Adlig Kublitz (Polish today: Kobylniczka ). In 1315 it was mentioned in a document in which Margrave Waldemar von Brandenburg confirmed the possession of the village as a fief to Casimir Svenzo . The place belonged to the personal belongings of Duchess Erdmuthe (* 1561, † 1623), who lived as a widow in the castle of Stolp from 1600. The von Puttkamer zu Lossin and Krampe family received part of Kublitz as a fief. In 1734/35 the von Puttkamers zu Plassow sold part of the village north of the Kamenz brook to the royal domain in Stolp. Since then this part has been called Königlich Kublitz and the other part that remained that of Puttkamers zu Lossin, Adlig Kublitz .

Kublitz and Adlig Kublitz shared a school. The school association had its seat in Kublitz, while the school was in Adlig Kublitz. In 1931 it was a six-stage elementary school with six classes, three teachers and one teacher who taught 242 children. In 1939, Kublitz had - with a community area of ​​646 ha - 1237 inhabitants on 84 farms. Trade, craft and trade were also represented in large numbers in Kublitz - thanks to its proximity to the city of Stolp.

Kublitz (as well as Adlig Kublitz with 463 hectares and 493 inhabitants) belonged to the district of Lossin until 1945 , where the registry office was also located. District court district was Stolp.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Kublitz was occupied by the Red Army on March 8, 1945 and soon afterwards placed under Polish administration. As part of Polish expropriation measures , houses and farmsteads were occupied by newly immigrated Poles. The residents were all expelled by autumn 1947 .

Later, 790 villagers displaced from Kublitz in the Federal Republic of Germany and 173 in the GDR were identified.

Kublitz was renamed Kobylnica . Today the place is the seat of the municipal administration.

religion

Protestant church

At the end of the 16th century Kobylnica was still a subsidiary of the parish church of St. Marien in Stolp and was looked after by the local pastors of the second parish office. In 1612 Princess Erdmute set up her own pastor's office, where she looked after the preacher. The first pastor of Kublitz was introduced into his office on June 28, 1612 by the Stolper court preacher Daniel Rubenow: Erasmus Janicke from Hammerstein ( Czarne ) near Schlochau. Since then the second pastor Johann Drenckhan, who lived in the Kublitz rectory in the old town of Stolp, was also appointed castle preacher in Stolp in 1668, the two parishes ( Stolp Castle Church and Kublitz Parish) have been linked. The places Ulrichsfelde ( Bolesławice ) and Veddin ( Widzino ) were parish.

In 1940, the Kublitz parish had around 2,500 parishioners. Until 1945 the place was stumbling Castle community part of the church district Stolp City in the church Pomerania of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today the Protestant inhabitants of Kobylnica are Parafia Slupsk ( parish Stolp ) at the city's Holy Cross Church in Diecezja Pomorsko-Wielkopolska ( Diocese of Pomerania-Wielkopolska ) - based in Sopot (Sopot) - the Kościół Ewangelicko-Augsburski (Luterański) w Polsce ( Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland ).

Catholic Church

Before 1945, the few Catholic residents were incorporated into the parish in Stolp. On August 15, 1945, the previously Protestant parish church was consecrated anew by the Catholic Church; since then it has been called Najświętszego Serca Pana Jezusa . On June 1, 1951, the Kobylnica Parish was established, whose subsidiary municipality is Sierakowo Słupskie (Zirchow) . In addition, Holy Masses are held regularly in Łosino (Lossin) and Bolesławice (Ulrichsfelde) .

The Parafia Kobylnica, to which more than 4000 parishioners count, belongs to the deanery Słupsk-Zachód (Stolp-West) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland .

Pastor since 1951

  1. Lucjan Koźlik, 1951–1968
  2. Jan Spodób, 1968–1974
  3. Tadeusz Rzeźnicki, 1974–1980
  4. Michal Kłoda, 1980–1989
  5. Witold Szulczyński, 1989–1991
  6. Bolesław Woźny, 1991–1993
  7. Rieczysław Wądrychowicz, 1993–1994
  8. Józef Borawski, 1994–1999
  9. Krzysztof Wilkos, 1999-2005
  10. Eugeniusz Łodyka, since 2005

Architectural monuments

  • Church : In the Middle Ages, Kublitz had a church that was under the patronage of the nunnery (Dominican) in Stolp . The new building took place in 1555, the plastered west tower of which dates from the Gothic period. Altar and pulpit were decorated with applied carvings. The family crypt of the von Puttkamer family is located under the altar . Around 1925 the nave was enlarged on both sides.
  • Kublitzer Mühle : The Kublitzer Mühle dates from before 1300. It later belonged to the five Stolper Hospital Mühlen. Most recently the mill was privately owned.

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Christian Ernst von Puttkamer (1706–1771), Prussian major general, most recently chief of garrison regiment No. 7
  • Paul Maede , a local poet who was the main teacher and organist in the village. The titles of his works "At the heart of nature" , "Hermann Roß, the railroad man's boy " and "Eiala, the butterfly" became known .

Gmina Kobylnica

Kobylnica is today the seat of the rural community (gmina wiejska) Kobylnica with about 10,000 inhabitants. The community area is 244.95 km². 60% agricultural area and 30% forest area characterize the region, into which the Stolpetal Landscape Protection Park (Park Krajobrazowy Doliny Słupi) extends. Between 1975 and 1998 the municipality belonged to the Slupsk Voivodeship .

traffic

Kobylnica is not a train station on the line (Berlin – Stettin–) Stargard – Koszalin – Danzig (–Kaliningrad) , although this runs through the municipality. One stop, however, is on the Ustka - Słupsk - Miastko (Rummelsburg) - Szczecinek (Neustettin) - Piła (Schneidemühl) line, which runs parallel here .

The European route 28 (Berlin – Stettin – Köslin – Danzig – Königsberg – Vilnius – Gomel) and the state road 21 from Słupsk to Miastko (former German Reichsstraße 125 ) lead through the municipality .

literature

  • Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 483–492 ( Download location description Kublitz ) (PDF file; 1.24 MB)
  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 955, no. 24 , p. 931, no. 4 and p. 928, no. 3 .
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Protestant Pomerania . Part 2: Authorities, churches, parish offices, clergy, institutions and associations. Based on official sources. 3. Edition. Self-published by the Evangelical Pastors' Association of the Province of Pomerania, Stargard in Pomerania 1940.
  • Ernst Müller: The Protestant clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present. The administrative district of Köslin . Saunier, Stettin 1912, ( The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present  2).
  • Statistisches Reichsamt (Ed.): Official municipality register for the German Reich based on the 1939 census . 2nd Edition. Verlag für Sozialpolitik, Wirtschaft und Statistik, Berlin 1941, (also reprint: Osnabrück, Zeller, 1975).

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 667 ( Download location description Kublitz ) (PDF file; 1.24 MB)