Zajączkowo (Kobylnica)

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Zajączkowo
Zajączkowo does not have a coat of arms
Zajączkowo (Poland)
Zajączkowo
Zajączkowo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Kobylnica
Geographic location : 54 ° 24 '  N , 17 ° 1'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 23 '43 "  N , 17 ° 0' 35"  E
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : DK21 Slupsk - Miastko
Next international airport : Danzig



Zajączkowo (German Sanskow ) is a village in the municipality of Kobylnica in the Powiat Słupski (Stolp district) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location and transport links

Zajączkowo is located in Western Pomerania , about eight kilometers south of the town of Słupsk (Stolp) and five kilometers south of the village Kobylnica (Kublitz) on state road 21 (droga krajowa nr. 21) Słupsk - Miastko (Rummelsburg) , the former state road 125 .

history

In an old document from 1301, the former manor appears under the name Zaghincowe , in 1453 as Zatzekowe , and in 1453 the place name Sanskow was already in use. The associated village was laid out in the form of a small alley village. The Pomeranian Duke Bogislaw X confirmed on the Thursday before the 1st Sunday of Lent in 1507 the conclusion of a barter and purchase between the landowner Thomas Massow and Jürgen Stucke on Sanskow. As part of this agreement, half the village of Reblin, which had previously owned Massov, went to Stucke and the entire village of Sanskow, which had previously owned Stucke, went to the Massows. Sanskow was henceforth a Massov fiefdom, and Kunsow and Sanskow belonged together for about 150 years. After the death of Captain Erdmann Casimir Massow, the Sanskow estate was awarded to his son, Major Ewald Heinrich Massow, in the division comparison of November 17, 1747 for 4,500 Reichstaler . He inherited the Sanskow estate on March 27, 1773 for 7,300 Reichstaler to Captain Friedrich von Zitzewitz zu Brotzen, which transformed the Sanskow estate into a Zitzewitz fief. Around 1784 there was a farm in Sanskow, four farmers, two cottages , a schoolmaster and a total of 17 households. 1804 Sanskow belonged to the Zitzewitz family majorat. In addition to Dumröse in the Stolp and Turtzig districts in the Rummelsburg district , Sanskow was one of the Zitzewitz family's greatest estates. In 1821 Lieutenant August Schmidt bought the Sanskow estate for 18,000 thalers. In 1869 the Rittmeister a. D. de l 'Homme de Courbière , Knight of Honor of the Order of St. John, on Sanskow. In 1884 a Baron de Courbière is named as the owner of the estate and in 1910 the captain a. D. René Baron de Courbiêre. In 1924 Walter Mickley owned the estate and in 1938 Mrs. Charlotte Mickley owned it.

In 1825 there were 24 residential buildings in Sanskow. In 1939, 193 people lived here in 39 households.

Before the end of the Second World War , Sanskow belonged to the district of Lossin in the district of Stolp , administrative district of Köslin , the province of Pomerania . The parish area was 555 hectares. Sanskow was the only place of residence in the Sanskow municipality. In addition to the 463 hectare estate, there were seven farms in Sanskow.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Sanskow was occupied by the Red Army on March 7, 1945 after fighting . On the morning of the same day the villagers had set out on the trek on the run; Their trek, however, was overrun by Soviet troops in Schwuchow on March 8 , and they had to return. In the meantime, treks with around 700 refugees from East Prussia and West Prussia had arrived in the village . The landowner Charlotte Mickley had managed to escape to the West a few days earlier. In the following years there were numerous attacks by Soviet soldiers against the civilians present in the village. The Soviet soldiers managed the estate until 1950, the Poles did not take over houses and farms until 1947. In the following years the entire village population was gradually from the poles sold ; a deportation took place u. a. on May 26, 1952.

Later, 89 villagers from Sanskow were identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 39 in the GDR .

church

The population living in Sanskow before 1945 was Protestant. In 1925, Sanskov had a non-denominational resident.

school

Before 1945 Sanskow had an elementary school. This school was single-stage in 1932; a single teacher taught 58 school children here.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 1000, No. 120 .
  2. ^ Szczecin State Archives - guide through the holdings up to 1945 . Federal Institute for Culture and History of Germans in Eastern Europe, Oldenburg 2004, p. 569 .
  3. ↑ Wochenblatt der Johanniter-Ordens-Balley Brandenburg , No. 35, Berlin, from September 1, 1869, Volume 10, p. 211, right column above .
  4. ↑ Königlich Preußischer Staats-Anzeiger , Berlin 1869, p. 3494, left column .
  5. ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Sanskow in the former Stolp district (2011).
  6. ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 854 ( Online; PDF)