Bolesławice (Kobylnica)
Bolesławice | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Slupsk | |
Gmina : | Kobylnica | |
Geographic location : | 54 ° 27 ' N , 16 ° 57' E | |
Residents : | 260 | |
Postal code : | 76-251 Kobylnica | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | |
License plate : | GSL | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | DK 6: Szczecin - Danzig | |
Rail route : | PKP - route 405: Ustka – Piła , railway station: Widzino | |
Next international airport : | Danzig |
Bolesławice (German Ulrichsfelde ) is a village in the north-west of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Kobylnica ( Kublitz ) in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).
Geographical location
Bolesławice is located in Western Pomerania , about five kilometers west of the district town Słupsk on the Polish state road 6 (former German Reichsstraße 2 , now also European road 28 ) Gdansk - Stettin . The train station is Widzino ( Veddin ) (3 km) on the state railway line No. 405 Piła ( Schneidemühl ) - Szczecinek ( Neustettin ) - Miastko ( Rummelsburg ) - Słupsk ( Stolp ) - Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) .
Neighboring municipalities to Bolesławice are: Sycewice ( Zitzewitz ) and Zębowo ( Symbow ) in the west, Bierkowo ( Birkow ) in the north, the city of Słupsk in the east and Kobylnica ( Kublitz ) and Widzino ( Veddin ) in the south.
Place name
The village was named with its German name after the war and domain councilor Ulrich . The Polish form of the name Bolesławice occurs four times in Poland.
history
Ulrichsfelde is a settlement from the time of Frederick the Great . Around 1780, the War and Domain Chamber laid out the new village of Ulrichsfelde with a sheep farm and eight Büdners on the western part of the Kublitz district (now in Polish: Kobylnica) . In 1939 there were 198 inhabitants in 50 households on the 246 hectare area of the municipality.
Until 1945 the village belonged nobleman Kublitz (Kobylniczka) Kublitz (Kobylnica), Lossin (Losino) Sanskow (Zajączkowo) and Veddin (Widzino) for District of Lossin in county Stolp in Administrative district Köslin of the Prussian province of Pomerania . Lossin was also the seat of the responsible registry office . District court area was Stolp . Albert Voss was the last German mayor .
When the Red Army approached Ulrichsfelde towards the end of the Second World War in March 1945 , the inhabitants set out on the trek and fled to the north of the district. On the night of March 8, 1945, the village was occupied by the Red Army. The residents returned to their village for a short time. Ulrichsfelde was renamed Bolesławice . The villagers were evicted .
Bolesławice belongs to the Gmina Kobylnica in the powiat Słupski of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Stolp Voivodeship ). 260 residents now live here.
Local division until 1945
Before 1945, the municipality of Ulrichsfelde included the Geffkenkaten settlement , about 1.5 kilometers west of the village.
church
Before 1945 all the villagers were of Protestant denomination. Ulrichsfelde belonged to the parish of Kublitz (Kobylnica) and thus to the parish of St. John's and Castle Church in Stolp (Słupsk). It was assigned to the church district of Stolp-Stadt in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
The inhabitants of Bolesławice after 1945 are largely Catholic . The connection to the - now Catholic - parish of Kobylnica ( Kublitz ) has remained, but Bolesławice is now a separate measuring station of the Catholic Church in Poland . It is assigned to the deanery Słupsk Zachód ( Stolp-West ) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg .
Protestant church members living here today belong to the parish of the Kreuzkirche in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church .
school
In the one-class elementary school, one teacher taught around 25 children until 1945.
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 978–979 ( Download location description Ulrichsfelde ) (PDF; 393 kB)
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1023, no. 170 and p. 963, no. 3 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ See: Karl – Heinz Pagel: The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past .