Wrząca (Kobylnica)

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Wrząca
Wrząca does not have a coat of arms
Wrząca (Poland)
Wrząca
Wrząca
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Kobylnica
Geographic location : 54 ° 21 '  N , 16 ° 53'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 21 '12 "  N , 16 ° 53' 28"  E
Residents : 498
Postal code : 76-251 Kobylnica
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 6 Stettin - Gdansk , Reblino junction
Rail route : PKP - route 405 Szczecinek – Słupsk
Next international airport : Danzig



Wrząca (German Franzen ) is a village in the north-west of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Kobylnica ( Kublitz ) in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).

Geographical location

Wrząca is the end of a road that branches off at Reblino ( Reblin ) on state road 6 (former German Reichsstraße 2 , now also European road 28 ) Gdańsk ( Danzig ) - Szczecin ( Stettin ) between Słupsk and Sławno ( Schlawe ) and heads south . Under the name Wrząca Pomorska , the place is a train station on the state railway line No. 405 Piła ( Schneidemühl ) - Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) .

Neighboring towns of Wrząca are: Słonowice ( Groß Schlönwitz ) in the north, Kuleszewo ( Kulsow ) in the east, Zagórki ( Sagerke ) and Ściegnica ( Ziegnitz ) in the south and Kczewo ( Egsow ) in the west.

history

Three barrows and a stone box bear witness to the prehistoric settlement of the place. The first historical news about Franzen does not come from the year 1409, when the name Curd Manduwel von Vrantzen is mentioned in a letter of atonement . Franzen was a von Kleist fief until the 18th century . There were two knightly seats here, because at times those of Below appear in the 16th century and those of Puttkamer and von Krockow on parts of Franzen in the 17th century . In 1773, Colonel Heinrich Joachim Reinhold von Krockow was enfeoffed with the entire village. Subsequently, ownership changed several times until it finally became the property of the von Puttkamer family at the end of the 19th century , who owned it until 1945.

In 1818 Franzen had 215 inhabitants. The number rose to 653 by 1885 and was 641 in 1939.

Until 1945 the place belonged to the administrative district Dubberzin (Dobrzęcino) in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . In terms of the registry office , Franzen was oriented towards Besow (Bzowo), and the competent district court was that in Schlawe .

At the end of the Second World War , on March 5, 1945, the village received a trek order. The residents began their escape, which was very arduous considering the congested streets. They reached Zitzwewitz (Sycewice), Pustamin (Postomino) and Wobesde (Objazda), where they were overrun by Soviet troops and sent back home. Many residents were deported to Russia, some as far as Siberia , where they had to do labor services. In November 1947 Franzen was transferred to the Polish administration. The German population was evacuated - a few were not released until 1957. In 1975 the place became part of the Slupsk Voivodeship . With the dissolution of the voivodeship, the place became part of the Pomeranian Voivodeship in 1999 and is part of the Gmina Kobylnica in the Powiat Słupski .

Local division until 1945

Before 1945, Franzen had three villages or places to live:

  1. Klein Franzen (formerly also Gausenthal and Gorieschenhagen , today in Polish Wrząckie), the village in the direction of Groß Schlönwitz upstream farming settlement with six farms, about 45 hectares
  2. Reinholdsfelde (Zbyszewo), Gutsvorwerk, about three kilometers south of the village, built in 1773 by royal means, apartments for farm workers' families
  3. Sternkrug , two farms near Reinholdsfelde.

church

Before 1945 the population of Franzen was predominantly Protestant . The village was parish in the parish Groß Schlönwitz (Słonowice) and belonged to the church district Schlawe of the church province of Pomerania of the church of the Old Prussian Union .

The majority of the inhabitants of Wrząca have been Roman Catholic since 1945 . The parish is still Słonowice, which is assigned to the deanery Sławno in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members are looked after today by the parish office in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

The Franzen schoolhouse, located in the middle of the village, was built around 1800. From 1932 two teachers taught here, until then the school was single-class.

literature

  • The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum, 1988/1989.