Objazda (Ustka)

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Objazda
Objazda does not have a coat of arms
Objazda (Poland)
Objazda
Objazda
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Ustka
Geographic location : 54 ° 36 '  N , 17 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 36 '29 "  N , 17 ° 2' 32"  E
Residents : 905
Postal code : 76-211
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : Ustka → Objazda
Słupsk → Objazda
Rail route : Railway Piła – Ustka
Railway station: Ustka (15 km)
Next international airport : Danzig



Objazda (German Wobesde , kasch. Òbjazda ) is a village in the northwest of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).

Geographical location

Objazda is located in Western Pomerania , southwest of Lake Garda (Jezioro Gardno).

View of Objazda
Wobesde east of Stolpmünde on the Baltic Sea , southwest of Garder See and north of Stolp on a map from 1905.

history

Wobesde used to be a manor. Historical forms of the name are Obesda (1281), Wobasdo (1294) or Wobest . (The new Polish place name Objazda , introduced after 1945, occurs again in the Opole Voivodeship .)

According to the historical form of the village, the former Gutsdorf was a small alley village . Already in 1281 it is mentioned in a document, with the Duke Mestwin II. Of Pommerellen the monastery Belbuck tithes of the villa Obesda over pointed.

Wobesde was the home of the families Zarnow , Natzmer and Bandemer . After the family of the Zarnow died out , Antonius von Natzmer was enfeoffed with Wobesde. From this family the estate passed to Major Jakob George von Bandemer in 1780 .

Ruin of the manor house of the former Wobesde estate in 2005.

Around 1784 there was a Vorwerk in Wobesde , seven farmers, six half-farmers, a schoolmaster and a watermill within the district - with a total of 25 fireplaces. In the 19th century, Wobesde changed hands frequently. Around 1820 it became the property of Karl Graf von Schlieffen in Berlin . He sold the estate to the Count von Krockow , who in 1838 resold it to the chief magistrate Eugen Kutscher . A new house was built under his son Ernst from 1895 to 1897. After the death of his son Erich , the property went to the widow Käte Kutscher nee. from Ehlert - as the last owner on Objazda - over.

In 1910 Wobesde had 771 inhabitants. Their number was 745 in 1933 and rose to 991 by 1939. Until 1945, the municipality Wobesde with the villages of Alte Mühle (now in Polish: Bałamątek), Alter Sandkrug, Alte Ziegelei (Glinnik), Erlenhof, Louisenbusch (Marłowo) and Neuer Sandkrug belonged to the District of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin (Koszalin) in the Prussian province of Pomerania . Objazda was the seat of the official and civil registry district Wobesde, in which the communities Rowen (Rowy) and Schönwalde (Dębina) were incorporated.

On March 8, 1945, Wobesde was occupied by Soviet troops. Because the place was in the Soviet restricted area on the Baltic Sea , the residents had to leave the village for three weeks and look for accommodation in the area. In August 1945, Polish militiamen came and quartered Polish families in the houses and apartments. In August 1947, finally the Wobesder were from their home sold .

Wobesde has been called Objazda since 1945 and is now part of the Gmina Ustka in the Powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). The town of Bałamątek ( Old Mill ) is also incorporated into the Schulzenamt .

More than 900 people now live in Objazda.

religion

church

Village church

Village / parish church

The village church of Wobesde and the current parish church of Objazda is located on a small hill. It is a simple half-timbered building , the walls of which, however, have been massively expanded. An octagonal roof turret with a hood and weather vane is attached to the roof. Before 1945, the latter bore the year 1606.

Until 1945 the little church was a Protestant church. Then it was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church and received with a new consecration the name of a "Church of Our Lady of Czestochowa" (Kościół pw. Matki Bozkiej Częstochowskiej).

Parish / parish

As early as 1590, Wobesde was named as a branch church of Rowe (now in Polish: Rowy). The Protestant parish Rowe with the parish villages of Klein Rowe (Rówek), Schönwalde (Dębina) and Alte Mühle (Bałamątek) belonged to the church district of Stolp-Altstadt in the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

In 1921 the relocation of the parish seat from Rowe to Wobesde was discussed, as Wobesde was more central and was also the seat of the official and registry office district. Although this relocation was ordered by the church, the project failed due to the lack of a rectory, the construction of which was repeatedly postponed due to high costs.

This relocation was carried out after 1945. Objazda became the seat of the Catholic parish , into which the branch church Rowy ( Rowe ) was incorporated with the other places previously parished after Rowy. Objazda is assigned to the deanery Główczyce ( Glowitz ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members living here now belong to the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Belief groups

The strong expansion of a sect around the turn of the 20th century is part of the historical development of Wobesde. It revolved around the "prophet" Toberer , who came from Switzerland . Many Wobesians turned to this religious group, which was ousted again.

Only two decades later, the Mormon doctrinal ideas came to the village, and they spread rapidly again. This group was also pushed aside. But at least in 1925 there were eight members of the Catholic denomination in Wobesde and sixteen members of the other groups.

school

There are no documents about the establishment of a school in Wobesde. But already in 1707 the sexton Paul Kotz was named as godfather, from which one can deduce that he was the local teacher. Around 1784 a schoolmaster is named.

A second schoolhouse was built in Wobesde as early as 1786, and a new building was necessary in 1852. It remained in its old form until 1931. Then a new school building was built, in which in 1932 two teachers in three classes taught 119 school children.

One of the most famous teachers in Wobesde was Theodor Scharnofske, who ran the school for over 35 years and died in 1930. Paul Scharnofske became a teacher in 1924, followed by Karl Maske in 1928.

Personality of the place

traffic

Objazda is on a side street that carries traffic from Ustka and also from the district town of Słupsk ( Stolp ) to the Baltic village of Rowy .

A direct rail connection has not existed since 1945. Until then, the village had two train stations ( Wobesde and Wobesde Gut , Polish: Objazda Majątek) on the Stolpmünde-Gabel-Stolp railway line of the Stolper Bahnen . The nearest train station today is Ustka, 15 kilometers away, on the Piła – Ustka ( Schneidemühl-Stolpmünde ) line of the Polish State Railways .

literature

  • Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 1025–1030 ( Download location description Wobesde ) (PDF; 1.4 MB)
  • Willy Bychowski: The name Wobesde . In: Ostpommersche Heimat 1934, No. 34
  • Paul Scharnofske: On the history of the village Wobesde . In: Ostpommersche Heimat 1935, No. 48
  • Paul Scharnofske: The school in Wobesde. Historical review based on chronicle records . In: Ostpommersche Heimat 1936, No. 1–3
  • Paul Scharnofske: My home church Wobesde . In: Stolper Heimatblatt 1962, 305–307
  • Karl Schönebeck: Memories of my home village Wobesde . In: Stolper Heimatblatt 1962, 81–82
  • Paul Scharnofske: The church in Wobesde under the Poles . In: Stolper Heimatblatt 1963, 78–80
  • Paul Scharnofske: A pastor and his last parishes (Pastor Kypke) . In: Stolper Heimatblatt 1965, 49–52

Web links

Commons : Objazda  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1017, No. 158.