Przewłoka (Ustka)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Przewłoka (German Strickershagen ) is a village in the municipality of Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the Powiat Słupski of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Przewłoka is located in Western Pomerania , about 16 kilometers northwest of the city of Słupsk ( Stolp ) and four kilometers east of the port city of Ustka on the Baltic Sea .

history

The village was created as a small alley village. It belonged to the so-called Hagendörfern in the Stolper Land, which German settlers had founded. In 1426 Ulrich Drosedow sold the village of Strickershagen to the Holy Spirit Hospital in Stolp, which was under the authority of the City of Stolp. Fiefdoms were the abbots of the Belbuck Monastery , who since 1486 have repeatedly confirmed the possession of Strickershagen as a fief to the city of Stolp in fief letters. In 1526, a unification treaty was signed between the municipal authorities of the city of Stolp and the brothers Jürgen and Jakob Ramel on the course of the border between Strickershagen and the neighboring village of Weitenhagen . In the 16th century there were eleven farmers in Strickerhagen; the village was then relatively large. Later the arable land of the village was partially affected by the drifting of dune sand . The Vorokhov , later Freichow Bach , was also affected by the drifts and was blocked. A lake was temporarily created, which was given the name Grasbruch . In Strickershagen there was an estate to which the farmers of the village were obliged to do manual and tensioning services. This had a detrimental effect on the cultivation of the farmers who had leased their own land. Particularly bad times came for the farmers of Strickershagen during the Seven Years' War . Around the year 1784 there was a Vorwerk, five farmers, two in Stricker Hagen Kossäten , three Büdner , a schoolmaster, a forester, a blacksmith and a total of 15 households. Before 1823, Strickershagen had 166 inhabitants.

In 1925 there were 37 residential buildings in Strickershagen. In 1939 there were 378 inhabitants in Strickershagen who lived in 95 households. There were 35 farms in the municipality of Strickershagen.

Remnants of the wall on the field of the village.

Before the end of the Second World War , the village of Strickershagen belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . The parish area was 934 hectares. There were a total of four places of residence in the municipality of Strickershagen:

  • Broken grass
  • Karlshof
  • Silberberg
  • Strickershagen
Exterior shot of the Maria-Seestern church

Towards the end of World War II , Strickershagen was occupied by the Red Army on March 8, 1945 . There were numerous attacks by Soviet soldiers against the villagers and the refugees from East and West Prussia present in the village. After the Soviet troops, Poles came to the village and took over the houses and farms. The villagers were driven out by the Poles. Strickershagen was renamed Przewłoka .

182 villagers displaced from Strickershagen were identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 93 in the GDR .

Today the village has about 180 inhabitants.

church

The villagers present in Strickershagen before 1945 were Protestant . Strickershagen had belonged to the parish of Weitenhagen in the parish of Stolp-Stadt until 1909 and was then re-parish to the parish of Stolpmünde within the same parish.
In 2004, a church was built on a six-pointed floor plan on the city limits of Stolpmünde, which was consecrated to Mary and named as Maria-Seestern-Kirche ( Stella maris ).

school

Before 1945, Strickershagen had its own elementary school. In 1932 this school was single-stage; at that time a single teacher was teaching 58 school children here.

literature

Web links

Commons : Przewłoka  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Gustav Kratz : The cities of the province of Pomerania: Outline of their history, mostly according to documents. Introduction and preface by Robert Klempin . Berlin 1865, p. 422 .
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 930, No. 12 .
  3. ^ AA Mützell, Ed .: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 4, Halle 1823, p. 399, No. 7533 .
  4. ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Strickershagen in the former Stolp district (2011).
  5. ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 973 ( Online; PDF)

Coordinates: 54 ° 35 '  N , 16 ° 54'  E