Postomino

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Postomino
Coat of arms of the municipality
Postomino (Poland)
Postomino
Postomino
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Sławno
Geographic location : 54 ° 29 '  N , 16 ° 43'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 29 '0 "  N , 16 ° 43' 0"  E
Residents : 713 (2010)
Postal code : 76-113
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : ZSL
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 203 : Koszalin - Darłowo - Ustka
Rail route : (no rail connection)
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Gmina structure: 34 localities
Surface: 227.24 km²
Residents: 6914
(June 30, 2019)
Population density : 30 inhabitants / km²
Community number  ( GUS ): 3213052
Administration (as of 2015)
Community leader : Janusz Bojkowski
Address: Postomino 30
76-113 Postomino
Website : www.postomino.pl



Postomino [ pɔstɔ'minɔ ] (German Pustamin ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is the eponymous place and seat of the rural community (gmina wiejska) Postomino in the Powiat Sławieński .

Geographical location

Postomino is located in Western Pomerania , about 15 kilometers north of Sławno (Schlawe) on Wojewodschaftsstraße 203 and roughly in the middle of the triangle between Darłowo (Rügenwalde) - Ustka (Stolpmünde) - Sławno .

Postomino village (Pustamin)

history

Pustamin north of Schlawe , north of the Wipper and northeast of Rügenwalde on the Baltic Sea on a map from 1794.

Postomino (formerly Pustamyn and Wendisch-Pustamin ) is an old estate and farming village. It is of Wendish origin, which is also indicated by the ending 'min' of the place name. It was first mentioned in a document in 1301. Soon afterwards, the place became property of the von Below family - until 1792. After that, the place belonged to changing owners, until in 1908 the name von Below reappeared.

Pustamin was from 1818 to 1945 in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. directly on the border with the Stolp district at the intersection of the Rügenwalde (now Polish: Darłowo) - Stolp (Słupsk) and Stolpmünde (Ustka) - Schlawe (Sławno) roads . The place was a train station on the Schlawe – Stolpmünde railway line .

Until 1945 Pustamin formed its own district and registry office and belonged to the district court district of Schlawe in the administrative district of Köslin (Koszalin) . Soon after the occupation by Soviet troops in March 1945, Western Pomerania was placed under Polish administration. Immigration from Poland began and the German natives were pushed out of their homesteads and homes. The German population was expelled from Pustamin in the following period due to the so-called Bierut decrees .

Today Postomino is part of the rural community of the same name.

Population development

  • 1818: 416
  • 1867: 943
  • 1939: 706
  • 2010: 713

Local division until 1945

Before 1945 the municipality of Pustamin had seven villages or places to live:

  1. Dudel , farm, 1 km south of Pennekow
  2. Grünhof (Polish: Wykroty), Gutsvorwerk, 2 km east of Pustamin, close to the border with the Stolp district , originally one of the two Pustamin knights' seats until 1784
  3. Hasenkrug , farmhouse, 2 km east of the village, probably a former inn with relaxation on the Rügenwalde - Stolp road
  4. Niederwald (Kłośnik), manor farm on the Pustamin – Thyn road , 2.5 km south of the village, laid out in the middle of the 19th century
  5. Noras , farm, 1 km north of Pustamin on the way to Schlackow on the slope to Marsower See, this is where the Pustaminer lease mill used to stand
  6. Pustaminer Mühle , windmill at the northern end of the village, on the Mühlenberg 55 m above sea level, no longer exists today
  7. Rabenkrug , group of farmsteads south of the Dudel.

church

Postomino, Church, 2004

Protestant church

Until 1945, the parish of Pustamin - with the chapel parish Pennekow , from 1928 also co-administration of the parish Marsow - belonged to the parish of Rügenwalde of the church province of Pomerania in the Protestant church of the Old Prussian Union . Until 1914 it was assigned to the Stolp-Stadt parish. The church patronage was exercised by the landowners in Pustamin and the Seehof estate near Pennekow.

In 1817 Pennekow was transferred to the area of ​​responsibility of the parish Mützenow (Możdżanowo) . There it came to a conflict because of the appearance of the rationalist pastor Tischmeyer, on whose opposing side the Pennekow church patron Heinrich von Below stood. A neo-Pietist awakening movement ("Belowsche Movement") ignited his person . Only in 1863 were Pustamin and Pennekow reunited.

In 1940 the Pustamin parish had 1,525 parishioners, 800 of whom lived in Pennekow (plus 1,000 parishioners in Marsow). The church registers have been missing since 1945, after a large part was destroyed in the fire of the rectory in 1879.

Today Postomino belongs to the Parish Słupsk (Stolp) of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Roman Catholic Church

Due to the population exchange after 1945, the denomination of the Polish population who have lived in the place since then is predominantly Roman Catholic . The parish was initially Słupsk (Stolp) . The parish of St. Florian in Postomino has existed since 1973. It belongs to the deanery Ustka (Stolpmünde) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . The parish has two branch churches, Marszewo (Marsow) and Pieńkowo (Pennekow) .

Parish church

The founding date of the church is in the dark. In 1783 it was re-inaugurated after a thorough restoration. It still has valuable carvings on the altar and baptismal font. As St. Florian Church, it is now a place of worship of the Polish Roman Catholic Church. After 1945 the Protestant church was expropriated to the Catholic Church, which rededicated it in 1946 and gave it the name St. Florian.

school

The first news came of a school in Pustamin in 1751. By 1850 the school was too small and a second class had to be set up in view of the increasing number of pupils.

The building, which was used as a school building until 1945, was built in 1861/62. It was opposite the manor inspector's house and had separate apartments for two families of teachers. The last German teacher was Ernst Griep .

Personalities

Gmina Postomino

Community information

Postomino is the eponymous place and thus the seat of the rural community Postomino in the Powiat Sławieński . With a community area of ​​227.24 km², it occupies a large district on the Baltic coast. From 1975 to 1998 Postomino belonged to the province Koszalin (Koslin) , since the community is Province Zachodniopomorskie assigned, in which it is in terms of area of 43 point (at a total of 144 municipalities), inhabitants moderate contrast ranked 56th

Gmina Postomino is relatively conveniently located on Voivodship Road 203 , which connects Darłowo (Rügenwalde) (22 km) with Ustka (Stolpmünde) (16 km). In addition, side roads lead directly to the district town of Sławno (Schlawe) (15 km) and to Słupsk (Stolp) (15 km). A train connection has not existed since 1945.

There are two postal code areas in Gmina Postomino: Jarosławiec (Jershöft) on the Baltic Sea = 76-107, Postomino = 76-113.

Community structure

Gmina Postomino includes 28 districts ( Schulzenämter ), which include other smaller towns and settlements:

Other localities: Chelmno Słowieńskie (Gollenberg) , Chudaczewko (New Kuddezow) , Czarna Buda , Dołek , Górka , Kłośnik (coppice) , Królewice (Krolowstrand) , Królewko (New Krolow) , Łężek (Lanziger Ländchen) , Mszane (United Waldhof) , Maszanka (Klein Waldhof) , Nosalinek , Nowe Łącko (Neu Lanzig) , Przybudówka-Królewo (Körliner Ländchen) , Radziszkowo ( Flüchtenhagen ) , Ronino (Rönneberg) , Tłuki (hammer mill) , Wicko Morskie (Grünhof) and Wykrotkie ( Vietzkerstrand )

tourism

Postomino is located in the coastal area to the Baltic Sea with dune and bathing beaches. In the south, the Wieprza (Wipper) flows through the municipality, and in the north is the Jezioro Wicko (Vietzker See) .

literature

  • The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 1st volume: The circle as a whole , Husum 1986, ISBN 3-88042-239-7 ; 2. Volume: The cities and rural communities , Husum 1997², ISBN 3-88042-337-7 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Święciechowa (powiat leszczyński, województwo wielkopolskie) w 2010 r. Online query
  2. ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  3. ↑ Road map PL003: Western Pomerania. Köslin - Stolp - Gdansk . 9th edition, Höfer Verlag, Dietzenbach 2009, ISBN 978-3-931103-14-9 , grid square E3.
  4. ^ Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Hasselbach , Gottfried Kosegarten , Friedrich von Medem (eds.): Codex Pomeraniae diplomaticus - collection of documents relating to the history of Pomerania and Rügen . Volume 1, Greifswald 1849, p. 895 .
  5. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann (ed.): Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 883-884, no. 53 .
  6. ↑ Władze sołeckie na terenie gminy Postomino 2019-2024 at https://postomino.bip.net.pl .