Chudaczewo

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Chudaczewo
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Chudaczewo (Poland)
Chudaczewo
Chudaczewo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Sławno
Gmina : Postomino
Geographic location : 54 ° 29 '  N , 16 ° 39'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 28 '41 "  N , 16 ° 38' 59"  E
Residents : 240
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : ZSL
Economy and Transport
Street : 203 Voivodeship Street
Rail route : Railway station: Sławno
Next international airport : Danzig



Chudaczewo (German Alt Kuddezow ) is a village in the northeast of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Postomino ( Pustamin ) in the district of Sławno ( Schlawe ).

Geographical location

Chudaczewo is located on Voivodeship Road 203 , which connects Koszalin ( Köslin ) and Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) with Ustka ( Stolpmünde ). It is 12 kilometers to the district town of Sławno and 16 kilometers to Darłowo. Until 1945 PostominoPustamin was the next train station on the - then dismantled - railway line Schlawe-Stolpmünde. The next train station today is Sławno.

Neighboring communities of Chudaczewo are: in the west Masłowice ( Masselwitz ), in the north Korlino ( Körlin ) and Królewo ( Krolow ), in the east Pieńkowo ( Pennekow ) and in the south Chudaczewko ( Neu Kuddezow ) on the Wieprza ( Wipper ).

Place name

The term "Kuddezow" has been in use since ancient times. The addition "old" was made after the layout of Neu Kuddezow (Polish: Chudaczewko) in 1753.

history

Alt Kuddezow is a very old settlement and was originally laid out as an anger village in a north-south direction around the church, school and a village pond. This complex was divided by the road construction so that a third of the village came to be south.

In 1342 Kuddezow is mentioned as a village owned by Hans Smorre the Younger. The Smorre belong to the five Köslin founding families who founded Rügenwalde for the second time in 1312 . After the Smorre family died out , Kuddezow fell to the Rügenwalde office as a fief .

In 1784 Alt Kuddezow had: 1 preacher, 1 sexton, 1 free school, 11 farmers, 3 country cottages, 5 street cottagers, 4 Büdner, 1 preacher's widow house and 1 shepherd's cottage.

In 1818 there were 234 inhabitants registered in Alt Kuddezow. Their number rose to 390 by 1871 and was 340 in 1939.

Until 1945, the village with its locality Rönneberg (now in Polish: Ronino) belonged to the Pennekow (Pieńkowo) district in the Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . The registry office responsible was also Pennekow, while the district court was in Rügenwalde .

On March 8, 1945, Russian soldiers occupied the place and set up a commandant's office in the schoolhouse. In July 1945 the first Poles came to the village, in autumn the Polish militia appeared and gave the order to the German population to evacuate the village. Today Alt Kuddezow is under the name Chudaczewo a district of the Gmina Postomino in the powiat Sławieński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship . 240 inhabitants now live here.

church

Parish church

The church in Chudaczewo ( Alt Kuddezow )

The church in Alt Kuddezow is in the southern part of the village, which is divided by the current Voivodship Road. The tower probably dates from the 16th century. Its masonry consists of field stones and large-format bricks. The tower head is said to have been renewed in 1784.

The nave was added to the tower in 1804.

The furnishings are worth mentioning: the baptismal table , which is a carving from the 17th century, as well as the baptismal font, a Nuremberg work from 1684, two pewter candlesticks from 1642 and 1657, a wooden figure of the Pietà , a six-armed brass chandelier and a silver communion chalice from the 17th century.

The former Protestant church was expropriated in 1945 in favor of the Catholic Church in Poland . On April 28, 1946 it received a new consecration and the naming Wniebowzięcia Najswiętszej Maryi Panny ("Assumption of Mary"). Today it is no longer a parish church, but a branch church in the parish of Stary Kraków ( Old Krakow ).

Parish

Until 1945, Alt Kuddezow was the parish of the Alt Kuddezow parish , which also included Neu Kuddezow (now in Polish: Chudaczewko) and Masselwitz (Masłowice). It belonged to the church district Rügenwalde in the church province of Pomerania of the church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 the parish had 720 parishioners. The church patronage was provided by state authorities. Before 1945, Protestant church members lived almost without exception in the parish of Alt Kuddezow .

As a result of the population exchange after 1945, predominantly Roman Catholic church members have lived in Chudaczewo, which is now a subsidiary of the parish of Stary Kraków ( Old Krakow ), which was formed in 1995 . It belongs to the Deanery Darłowo in the Diocese of Köslin-Kolberg . The numerically few Protestant residents are now assigned to the parish office in Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Pastor

From the Reformation to the end of the Second World War, clerics were active in the parish of Alt Kuddezow:

  1. Marcus Krause
  2. Johann Pantel, 1568-1607
  3. Joachim Völtzer, 1607–1613
  4. Martin Hüsing, 1614-1638
  5. Zacharias Seidendorf, 1638–1668
  6. Petrus Schwarz, 1668-1712
  7. Gottlieb Nathanael Rubach, 1712–1749
  8. Paul Joahannes Buchholtz, 1750–1767
  9. Johannes Ehrenreich Linck, 1768–1802
  10. Johann Martin Jakob Hube, 1803–1842
  11. Gottfried Reich, 1842–1882
  12. Adolf Theodor Paul Schmidt, 1882–1886
  13. Georg Gotthilf Ernst Haese, 1856–1907
  14. Albert Treptow, 1908–1938
  15. Wilhelm Beyer, 1940–1945

school

The school building of the two-class elementary school in Alt Kuddezow, which existed until 1945, was built around 1890. A stable building, barn, laundry room, garage and teacher's apartment were part of the "equipment". The last German school holder was teacher Bruno Neubüser .

literature

  • The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum, 1988/1989
  • Hans Moderow , Ernst Müller: The evangelical clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present. Edited due to the Steinbrück'schen Ms. . Part 2: Ernst Müller: The administrative district of Köslin . Sannier, Stettin 1912.

Web links

Commons : Chudaczewo  - album with pictures, videos and audio files