Bylica (Postomino)

Bylica
	Bylica
	Bylica
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Sławno
Gmina :	Postomino
Geographic location :	54 ° 30 ' N , 16 ° 33' E Coordinates: 54 ° 29 '55 " N , 16 ° 32' 46" E
Residents :
Telephone code :	(+48) 59
License plate :	ZSL
Economy and Transport
Street :	203 Provincial Road , Karnice junction
Rail route :	Train station: Darłowo
Next international airport :	Danzig
	; ;

Bylica (German Schönenberg ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Postomino ( Pustamin ) in the district of Sławno ( Schlawe ).

Geographical location

Bylica is a small farming village 16 kilometers north of the district town of Sławno , 12 kilometers northeast of Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) and 4 kilometers off the coast of the Baltic Sea . It is located on a side road that connects Wszedzień ( Scheddin ) with Naćmierz ( Natzmershagen ) and can be reached via the 203 voivodship road in the Karsino ( Karzin ) junction . The nearest train station is Darłowo.

Bylica is about 10 meters above sea level. at a depression through which the former so-called Bülsbach flows in the southern part . The ground moraines on which the neighboring communities lie rise up to 66 meters in the south and up to 23 meters above sea level in the north. on. Bylica is bordered by the following places: Barzowice ( Barzwitz ) and Rusinowo ( Rützenhagen ) in the west, Naćmierz ( Natzmershagen ) in the north, Wszedzień ( Scheddin ) in the east, and Dzierżęcin ( Dörsenthin ) in the south.

history

Schönenberg has been part of it since the Rügenwalder Office was established. In 1559 it was named because of its services for the maintenance of the Rügenwalder Vicarie. In 1682 a border treaty was signed with Rützenhagen (now in Polish: Rusinowo), and around 1780 the following were mentioned in the village: 1 free school, 5 farmers, 2 Büdner and 1 shepherd's hut.

In 1818 there were 60 residents registered in Schönenberg. Their number rose to 125 by 1885 and was 119 in 1939. Before 1945, the place belonged to the Neuenhagen office (Jezierzany), the Natzmershagen registry office (Naćmierz) and the Rügenwalde district court (Darłowo) in the Schlawe i district. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

On March 8, 1945, Russian troops occupied the village. The farms passed into Polish hands. The expulsion of the German population took place at Christmas 1945. Schoenberg was named Bylica and is now a part of the Gmina Postomino in sławno county in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Province Stolp whose western border was then the western border of the district Bylica).

church

Before 1945, the population of Schönenberg was consistently Protestant . The village belonged to the parish Rützenhagen (Rusinowo) in the parish of Rügenwalde (Darłowo) in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Franz Birken , who served as a substitute from Barzwitz .

Since 1945 the majority of the population of Bylica has been Roman Catholic . The village still belongs to Rusinowo, although this place is not an independent parish, but a subsidiary church to the parish of Łącko ( Lanzig ). It belongs to the deanery Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical residents of Bylica are assigned to the Koszalin ( Köslin ) parish in the Pomeranian-Greater Poland diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

A primary school existed in Schönenberg until 1940, which was then closed due to the lack of children. The school catchment area was then Natzmershagen .

literature

The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum, 1988/1989