Naćmierz (Postomino)

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Naćmierz
Coat of arms of ????
Naćmierz (Poland)
Naćmierz
Naćmierz
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Sławno
Gmina : Postomino
Geographic location : 54 ° 31 '  N , 16 ° 34'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 30 '34 "  N , 16 ° 33' 38"  E
Residents :
License plate : ZSL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów
Gdansk



Naćmierz (German Natzmershagen ) is a village in Western Pomerania , today in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship , rural community Postomino ( Pustamin ) in the powiat Sławieński ( Schlawe ).

Geographical location

The village is located 20 kilometers north of Sławno and 17 kilometers northeast of Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ). It can be reached via the voivodship road 203 Koszalin ( Köslin ) –Darłowo– Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the junction at Masłowice ( Masselwitz ) in the direction of Jarosławiec ( Jershöft ). There is a train connection via Darłowo. The village is three to four kilometers from the Baltic Sea , north of the foothills of the Baltic ridge.

The district is bordered by Rusinowo ( Rützenhagen ) and Bylica ( Schönenberg ) in the west, Jezierzany ( Neuenhagen, Amt ) and Jarosławiec ( Jershöft ) in the north, Łącko ( Lanzig ) in the east and Wszedzień ( Scheddin ) in the south.

Place name

The place owes its German name to the Pomeranian founding family von Natzmer . The Polish name Naćmierz occurs again (with the German name Natzmersdorf ) in the Powiat Łobeski ( Labes ) (formerly Regenwalde district ).

history

The fact that the place Natzmershagen goes back to a German foundation results from the shape of the village ( Reihendorf ) and from the name ("-hagen"). It is likely to be one of the first knightly Hagen settlements in this area. Settlement entrepreneur could have been a Gneomarius Dobescicz von Natzmer , who was subcamerarius in Stolp around 1260 and appeared several times as a witness of the Buckow monastery and the Belbuck monastery . Perhaps his son Johannes , who called himself Hennecke de Ristow , comes into question, who was enfeoffed with Ristow and Järshagen around 1300 .

At some point the place came into ducal possession. In the first half of the 15th century, Duchess Adelheid donated the village to the Marienkron monastery . About a hundred years later Natzmershagen was incorporated into the Rügenwalde office, where it then remained.

When or after it was founded, Natzmershagen had 12 farmers, 2 farmers and 1 mill. In 1818, 240 inhabitants were registered, the number of which rose to 414 by 1905 and was 408 in 1939.

Until 1945 Natzmershagen was with Körlin , Lanzig , Neuenhagen , Rützenhagen and Schönenberg part of the district of Neuenhagen, Amt (in contrast to Neuenhagen, abbey) in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . It belonged to the district court district of Rügenwalde .

On the evening of March 7, 1945, Soviet troops entered the town without fighting. All of the residents were located here, numerous refugees from East and West Prussia, several families evacuated from Schlawin , French and Soviet prisoners of war and Polish foreign workers. Some men were immediately deported to the Soviet Union, and during Holy Week 1945 all German residents were evacuated to Alt Bewersdorf by Whitsun . In July and September 1945 the farms were taken over by Poland. In November 1945, all but ten German families were forcibly expelled. On June 1, 1946, the last German residents also left their homeland. Today the village with the name Naćmierz is part of the Gmina Postomino in the Powiat Sławieński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship . Until 1998 it belonged to the Stolp Voivodeship .

Registry office Natzmershagen

Until 1945 the communities Jershöft , Neuenhagen, Amt , Lanzig , Körlin , Natzmershagen, Rützenhagen , Scheddin , and Schönenberg were united to form the registry office Natzmershagen, which, however, had its seat in Schönenberg.

church

Protestant church

Before 1945 the population was predominantly Protestant . Natzmershagen belonged to the parish of Lanzig in the parish of Rügenwalde in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Catholic Church

The Polish citizens who have lived in the village since 1945 are predominantly of the Roman Catholic denomination. The place belongs to the parish Łącko ( Lanzig ) in the deanery Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland .

school

The first schoolmaster in Natzmershagen was employed in 1737. A new school building was built for the one-class elementary school in 1825, and a new one in 1912–1914. The last German teacher was Gustav Böttcher from 1907 to 1945.

literature

  • Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian homeland book. 2 volumes, Husum 1989.

Individual evidence

  1. a b The Pomeranian Newspaper. No. 4/2008, p. 8.