Marszewo (Postomino)

Marszewo
	Marszewo
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Sławno
Gmina :	Postomino
Geographic location :	54 ° 31 '  N , 16 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 30 '42 "  N , 16 ° 42' 6"  E
Residents :	216
Postal code :	76-113
Telephone code :	(+48) 59
License plate :	ZSL
Economy and Transport
Rail route :	(no rail connection)
Next international airport :	Szczecin-Goleniów

Marszewo (German Marsow ) is a village in the northeast of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Postomino ( Pustamin ) in the district of Sławno ( Schlawe ).

Geographical location

Marszewo is located in Western Pomerania, 15 kilometers north of the district town of Sławno ( Schlawe ) on a side road that connects Postomino with the Chaussee Zaleskie ( Saleske ) - Barzowice ( Barzwitz ). The former Schlawe – Stolpmünde Reichsbahn line, dismantled in 1945, crosses the town from south to north and is reminiscent of the earlier railway connection via the Pustamin (Postomino) and Schlackow (Złakowo) stations three kilometers away .

The village is located on the western edge of a flat ridge of about 15 meters above sea level. The 18 hectare Marsower See ( Jezioro Marszewo ) extends east of the village and is connected to the Vietzker See ( Jezioro Wicko ) through the mill ditch .

Neighboring towns of Marszewo are Korlino ( Körlin ) in the west, Górsko ( Görshagen ) in the north, Złakowo ( Schlackow ) in the east - already in the Pomeranian Voivodeship - and Postomino ( Pustamin ) and Pieńkowo ( Pennekow ) in the south .

Place name

The name Marsow has been used since ancient times. The Polish name Marszewo , introduced in 1945, is common in Poland.

history

Marsow is an old church village. Around 1780 there were two farms in Marsow , a water mill and a windmill , 13 farmers, one half- farmer, two kossäts , a blacksmith , a preacher and a sexton and a total of 31 fireplaces (households). The village is repeatedly referred to as Görshagen (Górsko). It belonged to the Puttkamer fiefdom Vietzke (Wicko, no longer exists today), together with Schlackow (Złakowo) and Görshagen. Until 1876 Marsow was in the district of Stolp , since then in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. In 1928 the Marsow estate, whose owner had been Georg von Zitzewitz since 1911, was relocated.

Until 1945 Marsow belonged to the municipalities of Görshagen (Górsko), Krolow (Królewo), Krolowstrand (no longer exist today), Schlackow (Złakowo) and Vietzkerstrand (Wicko Morskie) to the administrative district of Schlackow. This village was also the seat of the registry office responsible for all of the named communities . The district court was Schlawe .

On March 6, 1945, the Red Army marched into Marsov. After all of Western Pomerania had been placed under Polish administration, the German town of Marsow was renamed Marszewo . On 14 December 1945, took place the expulsion of the German population due to the so-called Decrees Bierut .

The village is now part of Poland and, under the name Marszewo, part of the Gmina Postomino in the Powiat Sławieński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ).

Development of the population

• 1818: 184
• 1885: 365
• 1939: 381
• 2008: 216

church

Parish

Marsow - with an exclusively Protestant population - was an independent parish until 1945, to which the places Görshagen (Górsko) and Schlackow (Złakowo) also belonged. The parish was in the parish of Rügenwalde (Darłowo) in the church province of Pomerania in the church of the Old Prussian Union . Between 1817 and 1863 the Marsow parish was also responsible for the parish of Pustamin (Postomino). After 1928, however, the pastor's position was no longer filled, and so the Pustamin Parish Office was now responsible. In 1940 the parish Marsow had 1000 parishioners.

Since 1945 the Roman Catholic population has predominated in Marszewo. Like the parish Pieńkowo ( Pennekow ), the parish Marszewo is today a branch church in the parish Postomino, which is located in the deanery Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . Pastor Grzegorz Fąs has been working there since 2008 . Evangelical church members belong to the parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Parish church

The tower of the Marsower Church made of field stone and bricks dates back to the 14th century. The nave was rebuilt in 1863. On April 3, 1946, the previously evangelical church was consecrated again by the Catholic Church, which gave it the name MB Różańcowej ("Mother of God of the Rosary").

Pastor until 1945

1. Peter Schweder, 1600–1638
2. Bernhard Drenkhahn, 1640–1652
3. Georg Fuhrmann, 1653–1668
4. Christian Carow, 1669-1707
5. Johann Bernhard Carow (son of 4th), 1708–1738
6. David Gottfried Gulich, 1739–1774
7. Abel Friedrich Expertus, 1776-1811
8. Christian Voss , 1811-1832
9. Erdmann Luckow, 1832–1863 (before assuming office in 1832, he was rector of Schlawe's city school).
10. Christoph Ludwig Schulz, 1863–1877
11. Karl Wilhelm Braun, 1877–1882
12. Paul Rudolf Oskar Comnick, 1883–1891
13. Hermann Wilhelm Kühn, 1891–1897
14. Johannes Theodor Lindemann, 1897–1907
15. Paul Emil Jaffke, 1908–1918
16. Reinhold Schneider, 1918–1928, then vacant until 1945.

school

Before 1945 Marsow had a one-class elementary school on the road to Görshagen. The last German headmaster was teacher Stritzel .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann (ed.): Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 985, No. 88 .
2. ↑ New Nekrolog der Deutschen (Friedrich August Schmidt and Bernhard Friedrich Voigt, eds.). Volume 10, part 1, Ilmenau 1834, pp. 66-67, no. 31 .

literature

• The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum, 1988/1989