Karsino

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Karsino
Karsino does not have a coat of arms
Karsino (Poland)
Karsino
Karsino
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Sławno
Gmina : Postomino
Geographic location : 54 ° 28 '  N , 16 ° 34'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 28 '15 "  N , 16 ° 33' 44"  E
Residents : 103
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : ZSL
Economy and Transport
Street : Voivodeship Road 203 : Koszalin - Darłowo ↔ Postomino - Ustka
Rail route : Railway Korzybie – Darłowo
Railway station: Darłowo (14 km)
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Karsino (German Karzin ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Postomino ( Pustamin ) in the powiat Sławieński ( Schlawe district ).

Geographical location

Karsino is located in Western Pomerania in the north-eastern West Pomeranian Voivodeship, eleven kilometers east of Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) on Voivodeship Road 203 ( Koszalin ( Köslin ) - Darłowo - Postomino - Ustka ( Stolpmünde )). The nearest train station is Darłowo at the PKP - Line 418: Korzybie ( Zollbrück ) - Sławno - Darłowo . The village is located on the southern slope of a moraine range, in the north with a wooded ridge, in the rest of the area consists of flat land.

Neighboring communities of Karsino are: in the west Sulimice ( Zillmitz ), in the north Dzierżęcin ( Dörsenthin ) and Wszedzień ( Scheddin ), in the east Kanin ( Kannin ) and in the south Kowalewiczki ( Neu Kugelwitz ).

Place name

The place name - previously also written Carzin and Kartzin - is of Slavic origin and is derived from "karcz" = stump, tree stump. It is also possible to associate it with the first name Karcz - for example the founder's name .

history

The original round village of Karsino is probably of Wendish origin. 1275 gave Prince Wizlaw II. Of complaints the Cistercian - Kloster Neuenkamp in Vorpommern u. a. the villages of Karzin and Barzwitz (Polish: Barzowice). After that, Karzin came into the possession of the von Puttkamer and von Sanitz families . In 1407 the Mayor of Rügenwalde Henning Sluter gave the Karthauser two Hufen in Karzin.

After the Marienkron Monastery was dissolved, Karzin was added to the Rügenwalde office . In 1784 there were eleven farmers in the village including the free school , one land kossate and - including the water mill , the school kat and the shepherd’s hut - five Büdner and a total of 17 campfire sites (households).

Until 1945 Karzin was a municipality that belonged to the district of Palzwitz with Barzwitz (Barzowice), Palzwitz (Palczewice) and Zillmitz (Sulimice). Also a civil Karzin after Palzwitz was oriented towards. District court area was Rügenwalde. The village counted to the district of Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

On March 7, 1945, the Red Army marched into the village, which then - like all of Western Pomerania - was placed under Polish administration. The German village Karzin was given the new Polish name Karsino . In autumn 1945, Poles immigrated and occupied the farms and houses. On December 14, 1946, the native German population began to be expelled on the basis of the so-called Bierut decrees .

Today Karsino is part of the Gmina Postomino in the Powiat Sławieński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Development of the population

  • 1818: 160
  • 1885: 201
  • 1939: 188
  • 2008: 103

church

Before 1945, the residents of Karzin were all Protestant . There was no church in the village. Karzin was incorporated with the places Barzwitz (Barzowice), Dörsenthin (Dzierżęcin), Drosedow (Drozdowo), Vitte (Wicie) and Zillmitz (Sulimice) in the parish of Barzwitz, which belonged to the parish of Rügenwalde of the church province of Pomerania in the church of the Old Prussian Union .

Since 1945 the population of Karsino has been predominantly Roman Catholic . The village still belongs to the - now Catholic - parish of Barzowice in the Darłowo deanery in the Köslin-Kolberg diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members are incorporated in the parish Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

Before 1945 Karzin owned a one-class elementary school in which around 30 children were taught. In 1927 a new school building was built.

literature

  • Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian homeland book . Husumer VG, Husum 1988/89
  1. The circle as a whole . 1986, ISBN 3-88042-239-7 .
  2. The cities and rural communities . 1989, ISBN 3-88042-337-7 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Road map PL003: Western Pomerania. Köslin - Stolp - Gdansk . 9th edition, Höfer Verlag, Dietzenbach 2005, ISBN 978-3-931103-14-9 , grid squares C4 to E3.
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann (ed.): Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania : Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 851, No. 4 and p. 864, No. 2 .