Corlino
Corlino | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Sławieński | |
Gmina : | Postomino | |
Geographic location : | 54 ° 31 ' N , 16 ° 37' E | |
Residents : | ||
Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | |
License plate : | ZSL | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Zaleskie– Drozdowo | |
Rail route : | no rail connection | |
Next international airport : | Danzig |
Korlino (German name: Körlin, district of Schlawe ) is a village in Western Pomerania . Today it belongs to the rural community Postomino ( Pustamin ) in the powiat Sławieński ( Schlawe ) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The farming village Korlino is located 16 kilometers north of Sławno ( Schlawe ) and 20 kilometers northeast of Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) on a side road that connects Postomino ( Pustamin ) and Marszewo (Marsow) with Drozdowo ( Drosedow ) and Darłowo. Since the Schlawe – Stolpmünde railway with the Pustamin railway station, which existed until 1945, was no longer in operation, Korlino has only had a connection to the railway network via Darłowo.
Korlino is located on the western slope of the Klaśztorna ( monastery stream ), which rises from Chudaczewo ( Alt Kuddezow ) and flows into Jezioro Wicko ( Vietzker See ) at Łącko ( Lanzig ) . Neighboring towns are Wszedzień ( Scheddin ) and Naćmierz ( Natzmershagen ) in the west, Łącko ( Lanzig ) in the north, Królewo ( Krolow ) in the east and Chudaczewo ( Alt Kuddezow ) and Masłowice ( Masselwitz ) in the south . The altitude corresponds to about 10 meters above sea level.
history
The village of Körlin was first mentioned in 1347 in a document from the town archive in Schlawe . In 1394 the place name appears in a document in which Duchess Adelheid near Lanzig allowed the foundation of the Marienkron Carthusian monastery .
In 1784 the village had 1 free school, 11 farmers, 2 land kossaten, 1 street kossaet (who is also a schoolmaster) and 4 Büdner. In 1818 Körlin had 170 inhabitants, in 1864 there were already 338, and in 1939 the number rose to 440.
There were only a few businesses in the agricultural community: 1 musician, 1 bricklayer, 1 blacksmith, 1 carpenter and 1 saddler. The last German mayor was Wilhelm Pramschüfer.
On March 7, 1945, Soviet troops occupied Körlin. Like all of Western Pomerania, the place was placed under Polish administration. At the beginning of December 1945 the immigration of Poles and Ukrainians began, mainly from areas east of the Curzon Line , and the first expulsions of Körlin families began, which then continued in February 1946 and June 1947. Almost all German residents had to leave the village, and the name of the place was renamed 'Korlino' by the Polish administration.
Local division until 1945
Until 1945 the municipality of Körlin had a residential area:
- Fichtkaten (Polish: Przyblocie), a now defunct settlement, southeast of the village. There was a labor camp with 150 men, who are included in the statistical population of 1939.
Körliner Ländchen (Przybudówka-Królewo)
The Körliner Ländchen (Polish: Przybudówka-Królewo), a mining with eight properties, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Körlin , belonged to the village of Körlin. The Körliner Ländchen also formed the northeastern part of the Lanziger Ländchen .
church
Before 1945, the inhabitants of Körlin were almost exclusively of the Protestant denomination. The village was with the places Lanzig (today Polish: Łącko), Krolow (Królewo), Krolowstrand (Królewice, now defunct), Natzmershagen (Naćmierz), Neuenhagen, Amt (Jezierzany), Scheddin (Wszedień), Vietzke (Wicko, no longer existent) and Vietzkerstrand (Wicko Morskie) integrated into the parish of Lanzig. In 1939 it counted a total of 2,706 parishioners and was located in the parish of Rügenwalde (Darłowo) in the church province of Pomerania of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Hans Gaedicke.
Today the Protestant residents of the village, which mostly belongs to the Catholic Church in Poland, are looked after by the parish office in Stolp in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
A schoolmaster is mentioned in Körlin as early as 1784. The large, spacious school building with two classrooms and a teacher's apartment was built in the 1920s. The last German schoolmaster was Paul Burow.
literature
- The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum 1989