Malechowo

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Malechowo
Malechowo coat of arms
Malechowo (Poland)
Malechowo
Malechowo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Sławno
Gmina : Malechowo
Geographic location : 54 ° 18 ′  N , 16 ° 31 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 18 ′ 0 ″  N , 16 ° 31 ′ 0 ″  E
Residents : 550
Postal code : 76-142
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZSL
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 6 = E 28 Gdansk - Słupsk - Szczecin
Rail route : Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk , train station: Karwice
Next international airport : Danzig
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Gmina structure: 44 villages
24 school offices
Surface: 226.63 km²
Residents: 6284
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 28 inhabitants / km²
Community number  ( GUS ): 3213042
Administration (as of 2012)
Community leader : Jan Szlufik
Address: Malechowo 22 A
76-142 Malechowo
Website : www.malechowo.pl



Malechowo ( German  Malchow , also Alt-Malchow ) is a village in the Powiat Sławieński ( Schlawe district ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is the seat of the rural community (gmina wiejska) Malechowo named after him .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , 12 km southwest of the town of Schlawe ( Sławno ) and 29 km northeast of Köslin ( Koszalin ). The municipality is crossed by the small Grabow (Polish: Grabowa ) river , which later flows into the Wipper at Rügenwalde ( Darłowo ) . The Motze (Polish: Moszczenica ) rises to the west of the village , a left tributary of the Wipper, which flows into the Wipper at Schlawe.

history

Malchow southeast of the Baltic city of Rügenwalde and southwest of the city of Schlawe on a map from 1910.
Village church (Protestant until 1945)

The name Malchow seems to be of Wendish origin and is derived from “milaka” meaning “Buchwald”. The place is mentioned in a document as early as 1274, when Prince Wizlaw II of Rügen, to whom part of the Schlawer Land belonged as a pledge, gave the village to the Buckow monastery. According to Brüggemann , Detlev von Sleten donated half of the village of Malchow to the Buckow monastery in 1285 . In 1288, another part of the village came into the possession of the monastery when the Cistercian monks exchanged it for the villages of Ubdel (Polish: Ubiedrze) and Kurow (Kurowo) in the Köslin district with the Camminer Bishop Hermann von Gleichen (1252-1289) . In the vicinity of Malchow, on the banks of the Grabow, the same bishop and Duke Mestwin II of Pomerellen agreed on a defense pact a year earlier . In the 19th century, the colony of Neu Malchow (now in Polish: Malechówko ) was created and the distinctive name Alt-Malchow for Malchow was introduced.

In 1939 there were 807 inhabitants in Malchow, in 1818 there were 387, and in 1871 1027 people.

Until 1945 Malchow belonged to the district of Schlawe i. Pom. in Administrative district Köslin of Pomerania Province . Malchow formed its own administrative and civil registry district, while the district court district was Schlawe.

Shortly before the end of World War II , Malchow was occupied by the Soviet Army on March 7, 1945 . After the end of the war, Malchow was placed under Polish administration together with all of Western Pomerania . The local population was the Poles expelled .

Population development

year Residents Remarks
1818 387
1867 1,000
1871 1,027 1,017 evangelicals and ten Jews
1925 878 including 877 Evangelicals and one Catholic
1833 830
1939 807

Parish Malchow

The parish of (Alt-) Malchow was formed from time immemorial by the three villages of Malchow, Göritz (Polish: Gorzyca ) and Parpart (Paproty) , and the colonies of Neu Malchow (Malechówko) and Neu Parpart (Paprotki) were also parish. Since 1646 the parish of Karwitz (Karwice) , which until then had been its own parish seat, was integrated into the parish of Malchow.

The church patronage for Malchow was last carried out by state agencies, Karwitz was free of patronage. Until 1945 the parish, which had a total of 2,503 members of the congregation in 1940, belonged to the parish of Rügenwalde of the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania in the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today the region is part of the Parafia ( Parochie ) Koszalin (Köslin) of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . The church registers from the German period are - if available - kept in the Koszalin State Archives.

Parish church Malchow

The Gothic village church was built in the 15th century. In the 18th century the well-preserved late Gothic winged altar was combined with the pulpit to form a large baroque building. The tower had to be demolished in the 19th century after it was destroyed by lightning.

Gmina Malechowo

Malechowo is the eponymous place and administrative seat of the rural community (gmina wiejska) Malechowo in the Powiat Sławieński . Since January 1, 1999, it has been part of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship and was previously assigned to the Koszalin Voivodeship .

With a community area of ​​226.63 km² and 6,599 inhabitants, Malechowo has a population density of 29.1 inhabitants per km². It represents 11.45% of the powiat population.

The rural community belongs to two postcode areas: Ostrowiec = 76-129, Malechowo = 76-142.

Community structure

44 localities belong to the municipality, which are divided into 22 school authorities :

traffic

Malechowo is located on Europastraße 28 , here in the course of Landesstraße 6 , Stettin - Danzig (former Reichsstraße 2 ). The municipality is also touched by the 205 Voivodeship Road (Sławno - Polanów (Pollnow) - Bobolice (Bublitz) ) in the east in the village of Ostrowiec (Wusterwitz) .

The only train station in the municipality of Malechowo is Karwice (Karwitz) on the Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway line .

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 859, paragraph (12).
  • Statistisches Reichsamt (Ed.): Official municipality register for the German Reich based on the 1939 census . 2nd Edition. Publishing house for social policy, economy and statistics, Berlin 1941, ( Statistics of the German Reich 550).
  • Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian homeland book . Volume 2: The cities and rural communities . Husum-Druck- und Verlags-Gesellschaft, Husum 1989, ISBN 3-88042-337-7 .
  • Hans Moderow , Ernst Müller: The evangelical clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present. Edited due to the Steinbrück'schen Ms. . Part 2: Ernst Müller: The administrative district of Köslin . Sannier, Stettin 1912.
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania . Part 2: Authorities, churches, parish offices, clergy, institutions and associations . 3. Edition. Evangelical Pastors' Association of the Province of Pomerania, Stargard 1940.
  • Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country . Bechtermünz, Augsburg 1996, ISBN 3-86047-181-3 , p. 225.

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 859, paragraph (12).
  3. ↑ Alexander August Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographic dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 3, Halle 1822, p. 157, No. 186 and No. 187.
  4. ↑ a b Prussian State Statistical Office: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population (VIII. Kreis Schlawe) . Berlin 1873, pp. 134–135, no. 63.
  5. ↑ The community of Malchow in the former Schlawe district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011)
  6. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. schlawe.html # ew39sclwomalch. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).