Przystawy (Malechowo)

Przystawy
	Przystawy
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Sławno
Gmina :	Malechowo
Geographic location :	54 ° 19 '  N , 16 ° 25'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 19 '9 "  N , 16 ° 24' 57"  E
Residents :	301 (2011)
Postal code :	76-142
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZSL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Gdansk Stettin-Goleniów

Przystawy (German Pirbstow ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community (gmina wiejska) Malechowo ( Malchow ) in the powiat Sławieński ( Schlawe ).

Geographical location

The farming village of Przystawy is on the side road from Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) via Porzecze ( Preetz ) and Jeżycki ( Neuenhagen Abbey ) to Malechowo ( Malchow ) on state road 6 ( European route 28 ) Stettin - Danzig . It is 13 kilometers to Darłowo and the Baltic Sea , and seven kilometers to Malechowo. The Stargard railway line in Pomerania - Köslin - Danzig runs through Przystawy, but the next station is in Wiekowo ( Alt Wieck ).

The field marrow of Przystawy borders in the east and south on Gorzyca ( Göritz ), Malechowo and Grabowo ( Martinshagen ), in the west and north on Wiekowo , Dobiesław ( Abtshagen ) and Jeżycki , where the Grabowa ( Grabow ) determines the natural borderline.

Place name

Przystawy was 1248 Pirbstowe , 1252 Piristowe and later Peristowe called, from which it is the German name Pirbstow developed. The name is said to come from the Wendish “pristat” = “to put on”, meaning “landing place”. There is a place of the same Polish name in the Powiat Szczecinecki ( Neustettin ).

history

The remains of a castle wall in Pirbstow on a meadow on the right bank of the Grabow , called "Wallberg", came from Weedic times . The place is mentioned in 1248 when Duke Swantopolk II of Pomerania transferred the villages of Pirbstow and Büssow (now Polish: Boryszewo) to the Dargun monastery in Mecklenburg for the establishment of the Cistercian monastery Buckow . The place belonged to the abbey villages of the monastery, then came after the Reformation in Pomerania in 1535 to the office of Rügenwalde .

Until 1945 Pirbstow belonged to Altenhagen (today Polish: Jeżyce), Neuenhagen Abbey (Jeżycki), Preetz (Porzecze) and Rußhagen (Rusko) to the administrative district Petershagen (Pęciszewko) in the district of Schlawe i. Pom.

In March 1945 the inhabitants of Pirbstow planned to flee from the approaching Soviet army . However, the trek was overrun by the troops and led back to Pirbstow. The inhabitants initially worked under Soviet administration. After the handover to the Poles, the expulsion began. Pirbstow was named Przystawy and is now part of the Gmina Malechowo in the Powiat Sławieński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 of the Köslin Voivodeship ).

Local breakdown before 1945

Before 1945 there were two villages in the Pirbstow municipality:

1. Badelhörne (Polish: Pięćmiechowo), 1 kilometer north, settlement with 11 farmsteads at last
2. Neuenhagen forest house (Czarnolas), not far from Badelhörne, forestry of the Neu Krakow Forestry Office (Nowy Kraków), property with agriculture

church

Parish

Pirbstow was originally a parish in the Protestant parish of Altenhagen (now in Polish: Dobiesław). Then it came to the parish See Buckow (Bukowo Morskie). When a separate church was built in Pibstow in 1780, the community became independent, but remained connected to the parish See Buckow as a subsidiary community. Only later did she come to the parish Petershagen (Pęciszewko), where she stayed until 1945 and lastly counted 439 parish members (from 1863 in the entire parish). The village was thus in the parish of Rügenwalde in the church province of Pomerania of the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today the population of Przystawy is predominantly Catholic . The Protestant parishioners are looked after by the Koszalin ( Köslin ) rectory in the diocese of Pomerania-Wielkopolska of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg (i.e. Lutheran) Church .

Village church

The Pirbstower Church was "built by hand and free of charge" in 1780 by master carpenter Kaspar Strehlow . It was a half-timbered church that was to be replaced by a new church in the middle of the 20th century. The outbreak of war prevented that . The old church broke down today.

school

In Pirbstow there was an elementary school with eight classes until 1945. The two-story brick building stood in the middle of the village, it housed two classrooms below and the teachers' apartments above.

literature

• Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian homeland book. 2 volumes, Husum 1989.
• Ulrich March: Milk lumps and Russian vodka. Childhood dream and war trauma in Pomerania . Edition Pommern, Elmenhorst / Vorpommern 2013, ISBN 978-3-939680-17-8 . (Memories of childhood experiences on a farm in Pirbstow)

Individual evidence

1. ^ Website of the Malechowo municipality, Statystyka ludności (PDF file; 24 kB), accessed on September 17, 2013