Sulechówko

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Sulechówko
Sulechówko does not have a coat of arms
Sulechówko (Poland)
Sulechówko
Sulechówko
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Sławno
Gmina : Malechowo
Geographic location : 54 ° 16 '  N , 16 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 16 '19 "  N , 16 ° 32' 59"  E
Residents : 160
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZSL
Economy and Transport
Street : Niemica - Lejkowo - Polanów
Rail route : Gdańsk – Stargard , railway station: Wiekowo
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów or
Danzig



Sulechówko (German Klein Soltikow ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community ( gmina wiejska ) Malechowo ( Malchow ) in the powiat Sławieński ( Schlawe ).

Geographical location

Sulechówko is located in the valley of the Grabow (River) Grabowa ( Grabow ), twelve kilometers southwest of the district town of Sławno and six kilometers from Malechowo . The village can be reached via the state road 6 Stettin - Danzig bei Niemica ( Nemitz ) via a connection road to Lejkowo ( Leikow ) - Polanów ( Pollnow ). The nearest train station is Wiekowo ( Alt Wieck ), eleven kilometers away, on the Gdańsk – Stargard railway line .

Local division

Until 1945, the southern villages belonged to the Gutsdorf Klein Soltikow:

  • Adolphium (now Polish: Witosław), a manor farm that Court Marshal Adolph von Schlieffen laid out in the mid-19th century, and
  • New World (Kukułczyn)

history

Klein Soltikow southwest of the town of Schlawe on a map from 1910
Parish church of Klein Soltikow

At the beginning of the 1930s, Klein Soltikow and Groß Soltikow (now in Polish: Sulechowo) were merged into one community called Soltikow. The von Schlieffen family has been named as the owner of the estate in Klein Soltikow since the 15th century. The last owner since 1939 was Christian Heinrich von Schlieffen , who fell in 1941. The last estate manager and mayor was Leo Karl Raasch.

In 1818 there were 176 inhabitants in Klein Soltikow. The number rose to 256 in 1885 and was even 325 in 1925. In 1933, 712 people lived in the united community of Soltikow. The Feldmark comprised 1,547 hectares, of which 766 hectares were on the estate.

Until 1945 the community Soltikow (with Groß- and Klein Soltikow) and the communities Kuhtz (Kusice), Leikow (Lejkowo) and Nemitz (Niemica) formed the administrative district of Soltikow in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . These communities and additionally Söllnitz (Destinationsica) were also united to form the registry office district Soltikow.

As a result of the Second World War , the German population was evacuated from Klein Soltikow, the last residents left their homeland in 1957. The estate was initially operated by Russians, then by Poles with German staff.

Today Sulechówko, with 216 inhabitants, is part of the Gmina Malechowo in the Powiat Sławieński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship ( Köslin Voivodeship until 1998 ).

church

Parish / Parafia

The inhabitants of Klein Soltikow belonged almost without exception to the Protestant church until 1945 . The places Adolphium (today Polish: Witosław), Groß Soltikow (Sulechowo), Klein Soltikow, Leikow (Lejkowo) (temporarily connected to Zirchow (Sierakowo Sławieński) by a parish vicariate ), Limbrechtshof (Darskowo) and Neuwelt (Kukułczyn) together form the community Klein Soltikow, to which 1409 church members belonged in 1940. The parish of Klein Soltikow was in turn a branch parish of the parish Nemitz (Niemica) and was in the district of the parish of Rügenwalde (Darłowo) of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman who looked after the parish from Nemitz was Pastor Martin Vossberg.

The ecclesiastical administrative structure changed after 1945 when the place was integrated into the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . Since 1959, the former subsidiary church of Klein Soltikow has been the seat of Parafina (Parochie) Sulechówko, into which the former parish church Nemitz (Niemica) has now been incorporated as a subsidiary church, supplemented by the subsidiary church Sierakowo Sławieńskie ( Zirchow ). The current Catholic Parafina Sulechówko includes 20 localities with a total of 2,533 parishioners.

Today the Protestant church members are looked after by the parish office in Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg (i.e. Lutheran) Church.

Village / parish church

The village church in Klein Soltikow, which was evangelical until 1945, was built in the neo-Gothic style and was built in 1836. The patronage of the church was the responsibility of the landowner family, whose members were buried under the church until a family cemetery was set up by Johann Adolph Heinrich von Schlieffen .

At the beginning of the 20th century the church was extensively renovated.

Today the Catholic parish church is called "St. Andreas Bobola Church" and was restored in 1981.

Pastor since 1958

The Protestant pastors who looked after the parish until 1945 lived in Nemitz (Niemica). Since the parish moved to Sulechówko, the following have lived here as Catholic clergy:

  1. Bolesław Smolira, 1958-1961
  2. Zygmunt Malicki, 1961-1968
  3. Jan Betleja, 1968-1975
  4. Joźef Piszczan, 1975 - 2002
  5. Joźef Bagniewski, 2002 - today

school

The children of Klein Soltikow and Adolphium attended school in Groß Soltikow (Sulechowo) until 1945

literature

  • O. Gerke, The parish of Nemitz-Soltikow from 1792 - 1835 , in: Ostpommersche Heimat , 1932, no. 20/21
  • M. Vollack (ed.), The Schlawe district. A Pommersches Heimatbuch , 2 volumes, Husum, 1989

Web links