Drzeńsko (Malechowo)

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Drzeńsko
Drzeńsko does not have a coat of arms
Drzeńsko (Poland)
Drzeńsko
Drzeńsko
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Sławno
Gmina : Malechowo
Geographic location : 54 ° 14 '  N , 16 ° 39'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 14 '10 "  N , 16 ° 38' 37"  E
Residents : 40
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZSL
Economy and Transport
Street : Lejkowo - Destinationsica - Komorowo
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Drzeńsko ( German : Drenzig ) is a district of the Polish rural community Malechowo (Malchow) in the powiat Sławieński (Schlawe) in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship , 17 km south of the district town on the western bank of the Grabowa (Grabow) .

history

In 1590 there were eleven farms in Drenzig, around 1700 there were twelve. A new brick factory was mentioned around 1800, and a mill already existed before that. With the later mentioned Gut Drenzig the original Vorwerk Vogelsang (today Polish: Zalesie) is meant. In 1824 the new Vorwerk Lerchenhain (originally a brickyard) was built. Both possessions belonged to the von Podewils in Krangen ( Krąg ) until 1859 .

In 1816 the village had 114 inhabitants, in 1867 there were already 293, but the number fell to 225 by 1885. After all, the municipal area at that time comprised 516 hectares, of which 288 hectares were fields and gardens, 56 hectares were meadows and 21 hectares were forest. In 1939, 242 people lived in Drenzig.

The village, free of thoroughfares, does not seem to have been hit with frequent cattle diseases. However, Drenzig was hit with a major fire on May 16, 1891: in a very short time the thatched-roof houses were in flames, one of the residents was dead. With the exception of the inn, all buildings burned down, including the school, so that the children had to go to Balenthin (Bialęcino), 3 km away, to the new building . But before the onset of winter, the farms could be rebuilt (some of them elsewhere).

Until 1945 Drenzig was the seat of the registry office district Kummerow (Komorowo), belonged to the administrative district Kummerow, the parish Krangen and the district court area Schlawe. Towards the end of the Second World War , the village was taken by the Red Army in 1945 and, like all of Western Pomerania, came under Polish administration. The immigration of Polish civilians from the areas east of the Curzon Line that fell to the Soviet Union began . The German population was expelled . The village is now part of the rural community Malechowo in the Powiat Sławieński .

Local breakdown before 1945

Before 1945, the municipality of Drenzig had four villages or residential areas:

  1. Drenziger Mühle : Karl von Riepenhausen's mill and sawmill in Krangen (Krąg);
  2. Grünhof (Polish: Brzeźniak): Workers' house, three kilometers northeast of Drenzig in the Grabowtal, belonging to Gut Kummerow , former farm for the care and cultivation of around 9 hectares of meadows and 8 hectares of fallow land, which was allocated to the Kummerowern because there was not enough natural Grassland was present. Peat was extracted here until 1910 ;
  3. Lerchenhain (Włodisław): former Vorwerk of Gut Vogelsang (Zalesie), 1.2 km east of Drenzig, originally a brickworks, then at times a sheep farm, around 1928 settled in two farms;
  4. Vogelsang (Zalesie): also Gut Drenzig , former Vorwerk von Krangen (Krąg), 1.5 km northeast of Drenzig am Hammerbach, settled around 1928 in six farms.

school

After a fire in the school building in 1760, there was neither a school building nor a teacher until 1764. The schoolhouse burned down again in 1891, but was soon rebuilt.

church

Until 1945 Drenzig belonged to the parish Kummerow , which in turn was assigned to a branch parish in the parish of Krangen and the parish of Schlawe of the church province of Pomerania of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union . The place of church for the Drenziger was Kummerow, whose church patronage was the Bauernland A.-G. Kummerow held. In 1940 the Kummerow parish had 1170 parishioners.

literature

  • Official municipality register for the German Reich based on the 1939 census, ed. from the Reich Statistical Office. Berlin, 2nd edition, 1941.
  • The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present, Part 2: The Administrative Region of Köslin, arr. v. Ernst Müller. Szczecin 1912.
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania, 2nd part: Authorities, churches, parish offices, clergy, institutions and associations. Szczecin 1940.
  • Ruth Hoevel: Parish Krangen Kreis Schlawe in Pomerania (=  East German rural communities and parishes, vol. 15). Münster 1981, ISBN 3-88378-009-X .

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