Paproty

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Paproty (German name Parpart, district of Schlawe / Pommern ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Malechowo ( Malchow ) in the district of Sławno ( Schlawe ).

Geographical location

The old farming village Paproty located ten kilometers southwest of the county seat Sławno in a running south incision of the Valley of the Grabowa ( Grabow falling) moraines. It can be reached via a connecting road between the towns of Malechowo ( Malchow , 4 km, on Landesstraße 6 ) and Ostrowiec ( Wusterwitz , 6 km, on Woiwodschaftsstraße 205 ). Until 1945 there was a rail connection via the Segenthin (Żegocino) station on the Schlawe - Pollnow (Polanów) - Sydow line(Żydowo) the Schlawer Bahnen .

Paproty is bordered by the places Malechowo ( Malchow ) in the west, Malechówko ( Neu Malchow ), Karwiczki ( Neu Karwitz ) and Smardzewo ( Schmarsow ) in the north, Żegocino ( Segenthin ) and Święcianowo ( Wiesenthal ) in the east and Sulechówko ( Klein Soltikow ) and Sulechowo ( Soltikow ) in the south - the southern border marked by the Grabowa.

Place name

The name Parpart, also: Parparino , is of Wendish origin and means "fern". The Polish name paproty (paproć = fern) also has this meaning. The German name Parpart also appeared in the Pomeranian districts of Greifenberg (Gryfice) and Köslin (Koszalin) before 1945 .

history

Prince Wizlaw II of Rügen lent the village of Parparino as property to Buckow Monastery in the 13th century . In 1275 this donation was confirmed by Mestwin II of Pomerania . After secularization , Parpart falls to the ducal office of Rügenwalde .

In 1640 Martin Schwartz zu Parpart was named as a believer in the city of Rügenwalde. Around 1780 we learned about the place that it belongs to the heath villages and has 1 free school, 11 farms, 3 Büdner and 1 schoolmaster with a total of 16 campfire sites.

In 1818 164 people lived here. Their number rose to 508 by 1885 and was 443 in 1939.

Until 1945, the municipality of Parpart included the village of Neu Parpart (now in Polish: Paprotki). At that time, the community belonged to the Malchow (Malechowo) office and registry office and the Schlawe district court . It was in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

On March 7, 1945, Red Army troops occupied the place. In the aftermath of the war, Paroart came into Polish hands as Paproty and is now part of Gmina Malechowo in the Powiat Sławieński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Köslin Voivodeship ).

church

Before 1945 the inhabitants of Parpart were almost without exception Protestant denominations. The parish village was Malchow , which formed a parish with Karwitz and belonged to the parish of Rügenwalde in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Otto Nitschalk .

Mostly Catholic residents have lived in Paproty since 1945 . The village still belongs to Malechowo , which is now attached to the Sławno dean's office in the Köslin-Kolberg diocese .

school

In Parpart there was a one-class school until 1931, which was then run in two classes by taking over the small one-class school in Neu Parpart . The last two German schoolmasters were the teachers Schumacher and Vandrey .

literature

  • Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian homeland book . 2 volumes, Husum 1988/1989.