Pękanino (Malechowo)

Pękanino
	Pękanino
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Sławno
Gmina :	Malechowo
Geographic location :	54 ° 16 '  N , 16 ° 26'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 16 '19 "  N , 16 ° 25' 32"  E
Height :	35 m npm
Residents :	340
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZSL
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK 6 = E 28 Szczecin - Gdansk
Rail route :	Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway line , station: Wiekowo
Next international airport :	Gdansk or Stettin-Goleniów

Pękanino (German: Panknin ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Malechowo ( Malchow ) in the powiat Sławieński ( Schlawe ).

Geographical location

The farming village of Pękanino is located on the national road DK 6 (until 1945: Reichsstraße 2 , today also: European route 28 ) Stettin - Danzig , 20 kilometers west of the district town of Sławno and 18 kilometers east of Koszalin ( Köslin ). The nearest train station is Wiekowo ( Alt Wieck ) on the Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway line .

The main road separates the hilly country in the south from the flat terrain in the north, criss-crossed by meadow depressions. The mean altitude of the village is 35 meters above sea level, and the highest point is 95 meters.

The neighboring communities of Pękanino are: in the west Dąbrowa ( Damerow ), in the north Grabowo ( Martinshagen ), in the east Niemica ( Nemitz ) and in the south Sieciemin ( Zitzmin ). The village of Kawno ( Kaunow ), three kilometers to the west, belongs to the village .

Place name

The original name of the village is given as Pankomin . In the powiat Białogardzki ( Belgard district ) there is another place called Pękanino , formerly known as small and large Panknin .

history

As found urns and pottery shards prove, Pękanino is a very old settlement. In 1262, Bishop Hermann von Gleichen from Cammin donated the tithe of 40 hooves in the village of Pankmin to Buckow Monastery , and the knight Gresmar von Panknin pledged half of it to Vogt Dietrich von Schlawe . In 1270 the prince brothers Wizlaw II and Jaromar III confirmed. von Rügen the donation of the entire village: Panknin was now an abbey village of the Buckow monastery and remained so until the Reformation, after which it was transferred to the Rügenwalde office (now in Polish: Darłowo).

In 1784 Panknin had a Schulzen, ten farmers, a half-farmer, a street farm, three Büdner , a shepherd's cottage and 18 fire places. 198 people lived here in 1818, the number of which rose to 460 in 1895 and was 418 in 1939.

On 6./7. On March 1st, 1945, Soviet troops occupied the village after they had already formed a bridgehead over the Grabow position on March 1st . In 1947 the German population was expelled . Panknin received the Polish name Pękanino and is now part of the Gmina Malechowo ( Malchow ) in the powiat Sławieński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Köslin Voivodeship ).

Office Panknin

Until 1945, the communities of Damerow (now in Polish: Dąbrowa), Martinshagen (Grabowo), Panknin and Zitzmin (Sieciemin) formed the Panknin district in the Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

Panknin registry office

The four communities mentioned were also united to form the Panknin registry office . The registry office documents from the time before 1945 are now either in the registry office in Koszalin ( Köslin ) or in the local state archive.

church

Panknin belonged to 1945 with the places Damerow (Dąbrowa) with Neu Martinshagen (Grabówko), Martinshagen (Grabowo) and the branch community Zitzmin (Sieciemin) to the Protestant parish of Damerow . The majority of the inhabitants were of Protestant denomination. The parish was in the parish of Rügenwalde (Darłowo) of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Hans Meinhof.

Today the population of Pękanino is predominantly Catholic , and Pękanino belongs to the parish Sieciemin ( Zitzmin ) in the deanery Sławno ( Schlawe ) in the diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg ( Köslin-Kolberg ). The place has its own church meeting place. The Protestant church members are looked after by the now responsible parish office in Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg (i.e. Lutheran) Church .

school

Before 1945 there was a one-class elementary school in Panknin, the teacher of which between 1921 and 1945 was the local researcher and home nurse Willi Block. The number of children ranged from 50 to 54.

literature

• Fritz Schünemann: Panknin Kr. Schlawe Pom. Marburg 1987.
• Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian homeland book . 2 volumes, Husum 1989.