Dąbrowa (Sianów)
| Dąbrowa | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Koszalin | ||
| Gmina : | Sianów | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 17 ' N , 16 ° 24' E | ||
| Residents : | 390 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | ||
| License plate : | ZKO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : |
Gdansk or Stettin-Goleniów |
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Dąbrowa (German Damerow, district Schlawe / Pomerania ) is a village in the powiat Koszaliński ( Kösliner district ) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It belongs to the urban and rural community of Sianów ( Zanow ) in the powiat Koszaliński ( Kösliner district ).
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , the district town of Köslin ( Koszalin ) is 21 kilometers away, and the Baltic Sea town of Rügenwalde ( Darłowo ) is 22 kilometers away.
The landscape around the farming village is slightly hilly and has a large agricultural area. To the west of the village lies the Damerower See , and the Küsterbach flows south of the district.
The neighboring communities of the village are: in the west Karnieszewice ( Karnkewitz ), in the north Wiekowice ( Wieck ), in the east Grabowo ( Martinshagen ) and Pękanino ( Panknin ), and in the south Sieciemin ( Zitzmin ).
Place name
The German place name Damerow is derived from the Wendish "dab" = "oak".
history
In 1252, Duke Swantopolk II of Pomerania gave the Cistercians in the Dargun monastery the villages of See Buckow (now in Polish: Bukowo Morskie) and Damerow with a few other villages to build a monastery. Since then, Damerow has been an abbey village of the Buckow monastery , which after the Reformation in 1535 fell to the Rügenwalder office when the monastery was dissolved .
In 1406 Abbot Johannes lent the mill to Damerow to Martin Lowe from Rügenwalder , whose heirs received this right from Duke Barnim IX in 1558 . was confirmed by Pomerania . Around 1780 Damerow had 1 preacher, 1 sexton, 11 farmers, 1 Schulzen, 2 land counts , 5 Büdner , 1 miller, 1 preacher's widow's house and 1 shepherd's cottage, a total of 25 fire places.
In 1818 256 people lived in Damerow. The population rose to 760 in 1885, but then fell to 601 by 1939. The village of Neu Martinshagen (now in Polish: Grabówko) belonged to the municipality of Damerow until 1945 and was two kilometers further east. Most recently, the total area of Damerow was 966.7 hectares.
Before 1945, Damerow formed the district of Panknin in the district of Schlawe i with the communities of Martinshagen , Panknin and Zitzmin . Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . All four communities were also connected to the Panknin registry office , whose registers from before 1945 are now kept in the Koszalin State Archives ( Köslin ) or in the registry office there.
On February 28, 1945, Soviet planes flew over the village of Damerow and shot into the roofs. A homestead burned down. On March 3, 1945, Soviet tanks coming from Panknin drove through the town and advanced as far as Alt Wieck. Two days later, the whole village fled on an evening trek in the direction of Rügenwalde , where the refugees were overrun by the Soviet military two days later and brought back to Damerow. A few fled towards the Krakower (Stary Kraków) forest, where they were caught up with by Soviet soldiers and 30 people shot.
On April 1, 1945, the entire village of Damerow was evacuated to the Zetthun (Cetuń) estate near Pollnow . Here the Damerower worked in agriculture until 1947 the expulsion began. As a result of the war , the German Damerow became the Polish Dąbrowa, which today belongs to the Gmina Sianów and from the former district of Schlawe i. Pom. "changed" to the Powiat Koszaliński .
traffic
The place is two kilometers north of the state road 6 , which is also the European road 28 , from Stettin to Gdansk and can be reached via the Kawno ( Kaunow ) junction .
The nearest train station is Wiekowo ( Alt Wieck ) on the Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway line .
church
Parish of Damerow
Damerow was the named after him until 1945 Kirchdorf and parish seat parish . The villages of Martinshagen (Polish: Grabowo), Neu Martinshagen (Grabówko) and Panknin (Pękanino) and the subsidiary community of Zitzmin (Sieciemin) with twelve hooves (Przytok) were included in the parish .
The parish of Damerow belonged to the parish of Rügenwalde in the church province of Pomerania of the Protestant church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1939 the parish had 1760 parishioners.
Today Dąbrowa is predominantly Catholic . The parish in Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg (i.e. Lutheran) Church is now responsible for Protestant residents .
Parish church
The oldest part of the church is the Vhor, which is dated to around 1400. The building will be laid out by the Cistercian monks from Buckow Abbey . The tower consists of field stones and bricks, some millstones are walled into the west wall. A 16-sided clapboard helmet closes it off.
The church was originally dedicated to St. Laurentius , whose relics in a simple wooden capsule with the certificate of Camminer Bishop Martin Karith from 1507 went to a museum in Szczecin towards the end of the 19th century . Until 1945 the winged altar by a village painter from the 15th century with a replica of the " Last Supper " by Leonardo da Vinci stood in the church . There were also several wooden figures from the 15th century (including "Maria with the child"). The brass baptismal font contained the inscription "1565 Joachim Belekow" and was reminiscent of a local pastor of Damerow.
Pastor of the church 1535–1945
- Georg Günter
- Christoph Starkow, 1567–1593
- Jakobus Starkow (son of 2nd), 1593–1631
- Christoph Starkow (son of 3rd), 1631–1650
- Joachim Belekow, 1651–1681
- Andreas Belekow (son of 5th), 1681–1721
- Johann Peter Reichow, 1721–1747
- Johann Theodor Musäus, 1747–1788
- Georg Christoph Woldermann, 1789–1796
- Karl Gottfried Tiede, 1797–1830
- Johann August Ferdinand Buchholtz, 1830–1865
- Heinrich Wilhelm Theodor Sauer, 1865–1894
- Hermann Goßner, 1895–1926
- Hans Meinhof, 1926–1945
school
In Damerow there was an elementary school with two classes until 1945, in which the 1st to 4th and 5th to 8th school year shared the rooms. The school building was built around 1900.
literature
- The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum, 1989.
Districts: Bielkowo (Beelkow) | Dąbrowa (Damerow) | Gorzebądz (Gohrband) | Grabówko (Neu Martinshagen) | Iwięcino (Eventin) | Karnieszewice (Karnkewitz) | Kędzierzyn (Meyringen) | Kleszcze (Kleist) | Kłos (Kluss) | Maszkowo (Maskow) | Mokre (Mocker) | Osieki (Wusseken) | Ratajki (Ratteick) | Rzepkowo (Repkow) | Sieciemin (Zitzmin) | Sierakowo Sławieńskie (Zirchow) | Skibno (Schübben) | Skwierzynka (Schwerinsthal) | Sowno (Alt Zowen) | Sucha Koszalińska (Breeding) | Szczeglino (Steglin) | Szczeglino Nowe (New Steglin) | Węgorzewo Koszalińskie (Vangerow) | Wierciszewo (Wandhagen)