Iwięcino

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Iwięcino ( Eventin until 1945 , Ewenthin until the 19th century ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . Today it belongs to the rural community (Gmina) Sianów ( Zanow ) in the Koszalin ( Köslin ) district.

Geographical location

The place is located in Western Pomerania at an altitude of 15 meters above sea level. The flat terrain gradually slopes north to Buckower Lake ( Jezioro Bukowo ) at a little above sea level. In the fields east of the village are some hills, the highest point of which is 28 meters.

The village can be reached via road 203 which - also known as the "coastal road" - leads from Köslin ( Koszalin ) via Rügenwalde ( Darłowo ) to Stolpmünde ( Ustka ). It is 30 kilometers to the former district town of Schlawe ( Sławno ) and only 18 kilometers to the current Koszalin district seat . Station is seven kilometers away Skibno ( Schübben ) on the railway line Stargard Szczeciński-Gdańsk .

Neighboring communities of Iwięcino are: in the east the community Gleźnowo ( Steinort ) and Bielkowo ( Beelkow ), which is already part of Gmina Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) , in the south Wierciszewo ( Wandhagen ) and in the west Rzepkowo ( Repkow ). In the north the village borders on the Buckower See ( Jezioro Bukowo ).

The district of the village is traversed by the formerly so-called Bordelbach , which rises near Wieck ( Wiekowice ) and which in the west and south partly forms the natural local boundary.

history

Eventin ( Ewentin ) northeast of the city of Köslin and southwest of the Baltic Sea city of Rügenwalde on a map from 1910
Eventin village church, entrance page (Protestant until 1945, photo 2008)
Side view of the village church (2008)

According to the type of settlement, Eventin was originally a rural village . This type of village is characterized by the fact that numerous individual farms are located in the Feldmark. Most of the courtyards were laid out in the form of square courtyards . The buildings had pointed roofs, which in earlier times had been covered with thatch from Buckower See. Later the thatched roofs were replaced by tile roofs.

The village, called Eventin (also: Eventhin , formerly: Geventhin ) until 1945 , is one of the oldest village complexes in the region. In 1278 the peasants paid their tithes to Buckow Abbey . In 1290, Duke Mestwin II of Pomerania asked Pope Nicholas IV to confirm the possessions of the monastery, whereby the tithe benefit from "Geventhin" was also mentioned.

The Reformation of 1535 in Pomerania came to Eventin only hesitantly. The landlady of the neighboring Repkow estate, Katharina von Bulgrin (some Eventin farmers were obliged to serve her), regularly visited the Eventin village church , but initially remained true to the pre-Reformation doctrine. In the middle of the 16th century Eventin came to the Rügenwalder office with the other abbey villages of Buckow Monastery .

Around 1784 the village had a preacher, a sexton, 16 farmers, a parish farm, two country cottages , five Büdner , a preacher's widow's house and a shepherd's cottage. In 1818 304 people lived here. The number of inhabitants rose to 687 in 1887 and then fell again to 541 by 1939.

On March 5, 1945, Soviet troops occupied the village. In autumn it was placed under Polish administration. The expulsion of the German population began, which lasted until 1946. Eventin was given the Polish name Iwięcino and is now part of Gmina Sianów in the Koszaliński Powiat .

Population development

year Residents Remarks
1818 304
1864 618
1867 667
1871 610 without exception Evangelicals
1887 687
1925 658 including 657 Protestants and one Catholic person
1933 548
1939 541

Eventin District

Until 1945 Eventin formed together with the communities Abtshagen (today Polish: Dobiesław ), Beelkow ( Bielkowo ), Wandhagen ( Wierciszewo ) and Wieck ( Wiekowice ) the administrative district Eventin in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin .

Eventin registry office

All of the municipalities in the district, except for Abtshagen, belonged to the Eventin registry office until 1945. The registry office registers that still exist from this period are now kept in the registry office in Sianów ( Zanow ) and in the state archive in Koszalin ( Köslin ).

church

Parish

Until 1945 Eventin formed an independent Protestant parish with the towns of Beelkow (now in Polish: Bielkowo ) and Wandhagen ( Wierciszewo ) , the residents of which were more than 99% Protestant. It belonged to the church district Rügenwalde of the church province of Pomerania of the church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today (2008) Iwięcino is a branch parish in the Roman Catholic parish Dobiesław ( Abtshagen ). The Protestant parishioners still living here are looked after by the parish office in Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg (i.e. Lutheran) Church .

Parish church

The Eventin village church is a red brick building from the Gothic era. Located on a hill, it was one of the oldest and most beautiful churches in the district, built in the 14th century by Buckow Abbey . The church contains valuable interior fittings. After it was taken over by the Roman Catholic Church in Poland in 1946, it was named the Church of Our Lady Queen of Poland .

Pastor of the church from 1545 to 1945

  1. 1545–1589 Johannes Becker
  2. 1589–1614 Gregor Müller
  3. 1614–1630 Christian Müller (son of 2.)
  4. 1631–1656 Petrus Betichius (Betcke)
  5. 1656–1673 Johann Zeidler
  6. 1674–1677 Lukas Vanselow
  7. 1679–1718 Jakob Malichius
  8. 1719–1738 Nikolaus Ernst Witte
  9. 1738–1759 Christian Misch
  10. 1760–1766 Johann Friedrich Behmer
  11. 1766–1774 Christian Friedrich Misch (son of 9th)
  12. 1775–1804 Friedrich Schmidt
  13. 1806–1814 Georg Peter Gieseler
  14. 1814–1836 Johann Heinrich Blume
  15. 1837–1881 Friedrich Wilhelm Mevius
  16. 1881–1899 Karl Ernst August Kühl
  17. 1899–1927 Christoph Splittgerber
  18. 1928–1929 Karl Krüger
  19. 1930–1940 Kurt Koschnik
  20. 1940–1945 Heinz Puttkammer

school

There was already a school in Eventin in 1784. In the middle of the 19th century, a new schoolhouse was built on the site of the previous one, which was two-class and equipped with teachers' apartments. Up until 1945 there were two teachers who taught about 50 children each. The names of the last German schoolmasters are Herbert Knoop and Georg Geier .

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts. Stettin 1784, p. 859, No. 9.
  • Ernst Müller: The Protestant clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present. Part 2, Stettin, 1912.
  • Ewald Pitzke: Eventin. In: M. Vollack (ed.): The Schlawe district - A Pomeranian home book. Volume 2: The cities and rural communities. Husum 1989, ISBN 3-88042-337-7 , pp. 884-889.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Road map of Hinterpommern: Köslin - Stolp -Danzig , 9th edition, Höfer Verlag, Dietzenbach 2005, ISBN 978-3931-103-14-9 .
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 859, No. 9. Restricted preview in the Google book search
  3. ^ Prussian Ministry of Finance: The results of the property and building tax assessment in the administrative district of Köslin (9th district of Schlawe) . Berlin 1866, p. 10, no.57.
  4. ↑ a b Prussian State Statistical Office: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population (VIII. Kreis Schlawe) . Berlin 1873, pp. 132-133, no. 34.
  5. ↑ The Eventin community in the former Schlawe district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011)
  6. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Schlawe.html # ew39sclweventh. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

Coordinates: 54 ° 18 '  N , 16 ° 17'  E