Dobiesław (Darłowo)

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Dobieslaw
Dobiesław does not have a coat of arms
Dobiesław (Poland)
Dobieslaw
Dobieslaw
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Sławno
Gmina : Darłowo
Geographic location : 54 ° 19 '  N , 16 ° 21'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 19 '3 "  N , 16 ° 21' 9"  E
Height : 25 m npm
Residents : 370
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZSL
Economy and Transport
Street : Pękanino - Bielkowo
Rail route : Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk ,
train station: Wiekowo
Next international airport : Danzig
Szczecin-Goleniów



Dobiesław ( German  Abtshagen ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is located in the Powiat Sławieński ( Schlawer district ) and belongs to the Gmina Darłowo ( municipality of Rügenwalde ).

Geographical location

The elongated Hufenhaufendorf is located in Western Pomerania , about 16 kilometers south of the Baltic city of Darłowo and 25 kilometers west-southwest of the city of Sławno .

The place is on a flat north-south ridge about 25 meters above sea level, which drops to the east to the valley of the Grabow ( Grabowa ) at seven meters, in the west to 14 meters. Neighboring communities are: in the west Wierciszewo ( Wandhagen ) and Bielkowo ( Beelkow ), in the north Gleźnowo , Boryszewo ( Büssow ) and Jeżycki ( Neuenhagen Abbey ), in the east beyond the Grabow Przystawy ( Pirbstow ) and in the south Wiekowo ( Alt Wieck ).

Place name

The German name Abtshagen originally referred to the parish. The village itself was called "the Abbot Papenhagen up der Wyck" . The names Abtshagen and Papenhagen also occur in the area of ​​the Cistercian monastery Dargun in Mecklenburg , so that the settlers who came here via the monastery Buckow could have brought the names with them.

history

The area around Dobiesław is ancient cultivated land. Finds of megalithic ceramic sherds and flint chisels indicate a settlement in the Stone Age . Several urns have also been found from the Bronze Age . On the flat ridge on which the villages Dobiesław and Wiekowo are located, the Vikings are said to have advanced towards Polanów around 1000 .

When the Cistercian monks of the Dargun monastery founded the Buckow monastery in See Buckow (Bukowo Morskie) around 1260 , they found a number of Wendish settlements, but also German farmers, since it was no longer the Wendish sheaf tenth, but the German hoof constitution that was common.

The construction of the village can be dated to the 2nd half of the 13th century. The place was compulsory for the Buckow monastery . After the Reformation in Pomerania in 1535, the abbey villages were transferred to the Rügenwalde office .

During the Thirty Years' War there were frequent general looting of the village, especially in 1638, with great damage. After serfdom was abolished in 1719, the farmers became hereditary tenants on their farms in 1804.

In 1818 Abtshagen had 436 inhabitants. The number rose to 645 in 1895, and dropped to 519 by 1939.

Until 1945 Abtshagen belonged with Beelkow (Polish: Bielkowo), Eventin (Iwięcino), Wandhagen (Wierciszewo) and Alt Wieck (Wiekowo) to the Eventin office in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin .

Towards the end of the Second World War , Soviet troops occupied the village on March 5, 1945 , coming from Wieck (Wiekowice). After the end of the war, Abtshagen was placed under Polish administration.

The village is now part of the Gmina Darłowo in the powiat Sławieński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Koszalin Voivodeship ).

Abtshagen registry office

Abtshagen and the place (Neu-) Wieck were connected to the registry office Abtshagen.

church

Parish Abtshagen

Before 1945, Abtshagen was purely Protestant . The place formed its own parish with the villages of Alt Wieck (Wiekowo) and (Neu-) Wieck (Wiekowice) . In 1580 Pirbstow (Przystawy) was re- parish to See Buckow (Bukowo Morskie), instead Karnkewitz (Karnieszewice) with Seehof (Plonka, no longer existent today) was parish in the parish of Abtshagen.

Abtshagen belonged to the church district Rügenwalde of the church province Pomerania in the Protestant church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today Dobiesław is almost entirely Catholic . Evangelical church members are cared for by the parish office in Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg (i.e. Lutheran) Church .

Parish church

The village church of Abtshagen is an impressive building with a strong west tower and extensions on the north and south sides. Field stones are inserted into the brickwork up to a great height. The church, which is now particularly worth seeing, has a simple interior with valuable works of art.

school

There were two schools with two classes and teachers apartments in Abtshagen to 1945: the old Kösterschaul in the parish end and the newer, built at the turn of the 20th century Sandendschaul . Most recently around 60 children were taught. The last German teachers were Fran Witt (old school) and Ernst Lüdtke (new school).

traffic

The village can be reached via the Pękanino ( Panknin ) junction of the national road 6 ( European route 28 ) Stettin ( Szczecin ) - Danzig ( Gdańsk ) or via the Gleźnowo ( Steinort ) junction of the Baltic Sea coast road or voivodship road 203 Koszalin ( Köslin ) - Darłowo - Ustka ( Stolpmünde ). There is a rail connection via the Wiekowo ( Alt Wieck ) station two kilometers away on the Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway line .

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts. Stettin 1784, p. 857, paragraph 1 ( books.google.de ).
  • Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian homeland book. 2 volumes, Husum 1989.
  • Ernst Müller: The Protestant clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present. Part 2, Stettin 1912.

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