Nowy Jaroslaw
| Nowy Jaroslaw | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Sławno | ||
| Gmina : | Darłowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 24 ' N , 16 ° 32' E | ||
| Residents : | 197 (2009) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | ||
| License plate : | ZSL | ||
Nowy Jarosław ( German Neu Järshagen ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) in the Sławno ( Schlawe ) district.
Geographical location
Nowy Jarosław is located in the northern area of the powiat Sławieński , half a kilometer southwest of Stary Jarosław ( Alt Järshagen ). It is eleven kilometers to Sławno and nine kilometers to Darlowo. The river Łękawica (the Lankwitz ) flows through the village coming from the southwest and flows three kilometers later at Darłowo into the Wieprza ( Wipper ).
Neighboring are: in the north and north-west of the city forest of Darłowo, in the north also the village of Krupy ( Grupenhagen ), in the north-east and east Stary Jarosław ( Old Järshagen ) and in the south-west and west of the forest Nowy Kraków ( New Krakow ). The highest point of the place is 31 meters above sea level.
Place name
“New” Järshagen (Nowy Jarosław) differs from “Old Järshagen” (Stary Jarosław), which was originally just called “Järshagen” and only kept the addition after the new Järshagen complex. The Polish naming takes on this differentiation.
history
Neu Järshagen was originally a ducal farm that was divided into four fields around 1784. At the beginning of the 19th century, the village was laid out, with the majority of the houses built in half-timbered construction and covered with straw, reed or roofing felt. In 1864 there were already 324 residents here. Their number dropped to 278 by 1939.
Until 1945 Neu Järshagen was a municipality in the district of Järshagen (seat: Alt Järshagen) in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . The registry office was also in Alt Järshagen, while the district court was in Rügenwalde .
Towards the end of the Second World War , Soviet troops occupied the place in early March 1945 . After the end of the war, Neu Järshagen was placed under Polish administration. Then the immigration of Polish civilians began, mainly from the areas of eastern Poland that were now part of the Soviet Union . New Järshagen was renamed Nowy Jarosław . The local German population was subsequently driven west by the Polish authorities .
Nowy Jarosław is now part of Gmina Darłowo in the Powiat Sławieński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship . Around 200 people now live here.
Gorzebądz / Gohrbandshof
The formerly incorporated village of Gohrbandshof (Gorzebądz) borders the New Krakow Forest (Nowy Kraków) and emerged from a single isolated farm, which is now about 300 meters south of Nowy Jarosław. The old buildings were built in massive construction. The Bredow family had their property here as early as the 19th century . The last owner was Max Bredow .
church
Before 1945, Neu Järshagen belonged to the parish of Järshagen (parish seat was Alt Järshagen), with a predominantly Protestant population , to which the branch parish Kugelwitz (seat: Alt Kugelwitz, today in Polish: Chudaczewo) was parish. The parish, which belonged to the parish of Rügenwalde in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union , had a total of 1590 parishioners in 1940. Old and New Järshagen were last co-managed by Pastor Johannes Heberlein from Grupenhagen (Krupy).
Since 1945, the place has been part of the parish (Polish: Parafia) Stary Jarosław ( Alt Järshagen ) with predominantly Catholic residents , to which the subsidiary churches Kowalewice ( Alt Kugelwitz ) and Krupy ( Grupenhagen ) are also incorporated. She belongs to the Deanery Darłowo in the Diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members are looked after by the Koszalin ( Köslin ) parish in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
Before 1945, the Neu Järshagen schoolhouse was half the classroom and half the teacher's apartment. It was a one-class elementary school in which all eight years were taught in one room. The last German teacher was Bruno Lossin .
traffic
The place is connected to the transport network via the Provincial Road 205 ( Bobolice ( Bublitz ) - Sławno - Darłowo ). Nowy Jarosław is a train station on the PKP route 418 ( Korzybie ( Zollbrück ) - Sławno - Darłowo ).
literature
- Karl Rosenow , Alt und Neu Järshagen , in: Supplement to the Neue Hinterpommerschen Zeitung (Rügenwalde), March 1925
- The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum, 1988/1989