Cisowo

Cisowo
	Cisowo
	Cisowo
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Sławieński
Gmina :	Darłowo
Geographic location :	54 ° 27 ' N , 16 ° 26' E Coordinates: 54 ° 26 '49 " N , 16 ° 26' 0" E
Height :	30 m npm
Residents :	346 (March 31, 2011)
	; ;

Cisowo ( German Zizow ) is a village in Western Pomerania . Today it belongs to the rural community Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) in the Sławno ( Schlawe ) district of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

The village is located three kilometers north-northeast of the Baltic Sea town of Rügenwalde ( Darłowo ) at an altitude of 34 meters above sea level. The Baltic Sea is two kilometers from the place.

Neighboring communities are: in the north Kopań ( Kopahn ) on Lake Vitter ( Jezioro Kopań ), in the east Zakrzewo ( Sackshöhe ) and in the west the town of Rügenwalde ( Darłowo ). The Wipper ( Wieprza ) forms the southern border .

View from Zizow to the Baltic Sea (2010).

Place name

The place name also occurs as Cizow , Cytzow and Zitzow . The origin is either Wendish , where the name means Binsenort or Eibenort , or - in pre-Slavic times - derived from the Germanic name of the war god Ziu ( Tyr ).

history

Zizow north-northeast of the Baltic city of Rügenwalde and northwest of the city of Schlawe on a map from 1910.

Village center of Zizow with village pond and former village smithy (2nd house from left) 2010

The place, originally laid out as a round village , is mentioned for the first time in the founding act of the town of Rügenwalde on May 12, 1312. The existence of the village goes back to the 12th century because of its favorable location to the Baltic Sea. In 1378 the village of Wedego and Borante von Rügenwold as well as Heinrich and Margaretha Döring is sold to the city of Rügenwalde. Since then, Zizow has been a town village.

Around 1780 the place had: 1 preacher, 1 sexton, 16 farmers, 3 kossaten , 1 preacher's widow's house and 12 Büdner with a total of 34 fireplaces.

In 1828 the city of Rügenwalde sold its 860 acres of land on the Zizower Feldmark in order to have the Sackshöhe colony (now Polish: Zakrzewo) built here.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the village on March 7, 1945. The population was moved to Schmarsow (Smardzewo) and Karwitz (Karwice) and later back to the village. After the end of the war, Zizow was placed under Polish administration. In 1946 the expulsion of the German population began. Zizow was renamed Cisowo by the Poles .

The place is now part of Gmina Darłowo in the powiat Sławieński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Stolp Voivodeship ).

District of Zizow

Until 1945, the municipality of Zizow (with the village of Zizow, Chausseehaus ) with the municipalities of Köpnitz (Kopnica), Kopahn (Kopań) and Sackshöhe (Zakrzewo) formed the district of Zizow in the Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . The registry office responsible was in Palzwitz. District court area was Rügenwalde .

church

Parish church

Parish Church of Zizow 2010

Wind power plant in the district of the village.

The Zizow parish church, today only a branch church, can be seen from afar with its tower, which was mentioned as a landmark for shipping on the Baltic Sea as early as the 14th century . The Gothic church is a brick building , and its west gable is divided by panels that the younger tower obstructs.

The altar is a richly carved work of the Renaissance from the 17th century. A figure of John the Baptist carries the pulpit on which the year 1665 can be read.

The organ loft is adorned with arched parapets from 1622.

Between 1535 and 1945 the church was a Protestant church. After 1945 it was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church in Poland . It was consecrated on November 11, 1946 and named after the Polish saint Stanislaus Kostka .

Parish of Zizow

The parish Zizow, the first to Rügenwalde belonged, formed the towns Zizow, Köpnitz (Kopnica) Kopahn (Kopań) Palzwitz (Palczewice) and - until 1829 applied bag height (Zakrzewo). The pastor's office used to be an arable farm and was bought in 1723 by the church, community and treasury in Rügenwalde for 3,000 thaler. The vicarage was destroyed by flames in 1644, July 29, 1719 and May 12, 1797.

On July 28, 1669, a general church visit by General Superintendent Christian Groß took place in Zizow .

In 1940, 1120 parishioners belonged to the total parish of Zizow, which until 1945 belonged to the parish of Rügenwalde in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . After 1945 the Protestant church members were integrated into the parish of Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Since 1945 the population of Cisowo has been predominantly Catholic. Cisowo was no longer the parish seat, but the neighboring town of Barzowice ( Barzwitz ), to which Cisowo was attached as a branch church. It belongs to the Deanery Darłowo in the Diocese of Köslin-Kolberg .

Pastor before 1945

In the pre-Reformation period, clergymen were active in Zizow:

James Keykow, 1370
Georg Pritze
Christian Maß
Arnold Poppendieck
Michael Rehter
Joachim Lemcke

Between 1535 and 1945 the pastors officiated:

Joachim Lemcke (under him the Reformation was introduced in Zizow), until 1559
Ambrosius Splieth, 1560-1601
Laurentius Splieth (son of 2nd), 1601–1611
Christian Schrulius, (Schrull), 1611–1645
Paulus Schlutius, 1647–1675
Christian Schlutius (son of 5th), 1676–1706
Johann Schlutius (son of 6th), 1706–1739
David Nicksius, 1739-1741
Johann Gottfried Panthenius, 1742–1783
Johann Christian Klütz, 1783–1812
Karl Ludwig Arnold, 1812–1846
Johann Georg Ferdinand Grube, 1847–1856 (had to resign from his post whether peccatum contra VI )
Johannes Karl August Baudach, 1857–1865
Karl Heinrich Wuttke, 1866–1880
Ernst Heinrich Christian Baars, 1881–1886
Carl Friedrich Michael Meinhof , 1886–1903
Paulus Wilhelm Karl Arlt, 1903-?
Franz Birken, 1917–1927
Kurt Müller, 1927–1945

school

Before 1945, Zizow had a one-class elementary school. The number of school children was between 45 and 60. The last German headmaster was the teacher Leopold Borchardt .

traffic

The village can be reached via Voivodship Road 203 towards Ustka ( Stolpmünde ). The train station is Darłowo on the state railway line No. 418 Korzybie ( Zollbrück ) - Darłowo.

Personality of the place

Carl Meinhof (1857–1944), an important German Africanist, was pastor in Zizow from 1886 to 1903

literature

Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 831, paragraph 7.
The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum 1988/1989

Web links

Footnotes

^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 4, 2017
↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 831, paragraph 7.

[1] CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 4, 2017

[2] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 831, paragraph 7.