Zakrzewo (Darłowo)
| Zakrzewo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Sławieński | ||
| Gmina : | Darłowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 27 ' N , 16 ° 28' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
Zakrzewo (German Sackshöhe ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) in the Powiat Sławieński ( Schlawe district ).
Geographical location
Zakrzewo is a farming village 15 kilometers northwest of Sławno ( Schlawe ) and 5 kilometers northeast of Darłowo on the voivodship road 203 ( Koszalin ( Köslin ) - Darłowo - Ustka ( Stolpmünde )). The next train station is Darłowo, the end of the PKP line 418 coming from Korzybie ( Zollbrück ). The village is laid out on a ground moraine , which is up to 45 meters above sea level. increases. Neighboring places are: in the west Cisowo ( Zizow ), in the north Kopań ( Kopahn ), and Palczewice ( Palzwitz ), in the east Kopnica ( Köpnitz ) and in the south Zielnowo ( Sellen ).
Place name
Sack height was both after in Szczecin reigning Prussian baron for Pomerania, Johann August Sack , named (1764-1831) and after the height at which the first homestead was built. Originally the village was to be called Neu Zizow . The name Zakrzewo occurs in Poland for 25 villages.
history
The magistrate of Rügenwalde (now in Polish: Darłowo) sold the property it owned on the field of Zizow (Cisowo) on September 17, 1828 , so that a colony could be established here in the following year. The property was about 220 hectares and could have been on the site of the former village of Sollnitz , which had become desolate .
Sackshöhe is a planned settlement which - to this day - consists of three districts:
- Obersackshöhe , also known as Groß Sackshöhe , today in Polish: Zakrzewo Górne, 900 meters north of today's voivodship road between Zizow and Köpnitz (Kopnica) (16 properties),
- Middle sack height, the actual sack height, today Zakrzewo, on both sides of Voivodeship Road (25 properties),
- Untersackshöhe , also known as Klein Sackshöhe , Polish: Zakrzewo Dolne, 700 meters south of the Voivodeship road on the Wipper with the bridge to Sellen (Zielnowo; 6 properties).
In 1832 35 settler positions with around 100 inhabitants were already occupied. In 1864 there were already 304 people living here, but by 1939 the number had fallen to 228 (in 52 households).
Sack height has always retained its original shape. In 1860 the colony received the rights of an independent municipality, which with the municipalities of Köpnitz (Kopnica), Kopahn (Kopań), Palzwitz (Palczewice) and Zizow (Cisowo) belonged to the Zizow office and to the Palzwitz registry office in the Rügenwalde district court area . The village was in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .
On March 7, 1945, Sackshöhe was occupied by the Red Army ; the place was renamed Maslankowo. Poles and Ukrainians came here from 1946 to 1947. From July to December 1946, the majority of the local villagers were evicted ; four families stayed until the spring of 1947. The place received the Polish name Zakrzewo in early 1947 and became part of the Gmina Darłowo in the Powiat Sławieński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship . Today 201 people live here.
church
Before 1945 all residents of Sackshöhe were Protestants . The village belonged with Köpnitz (Kopnica), Kopahn (Kopań), Palzwitz and Zizow (Cisowo) to the parish Zizow in the parish of Rügenwalde in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Since 1945 the population of Zakrzewo is almost without exception Catholic . The church of Cisowo is now a branch church in the parish Barzowice ( Barzwitz ), which belongs to the deanery Darłowo in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members are assigned to the parish Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
Before 1945, there was a single-class elementary school with a teacher's apartment in Sackshöhe. Around 1865, up to 70 children were taught here. Well-known is the Neubüser family of teachers , of whose nine children not only six took up teaching themselves, but also acquired a reputation as genealogists and local history researchers.
literature
- Neubüser, The foundation of the village Sackshöhe , in: From home. Supplement to the Hinterpommerschen Zeitung Rügenwalde, No. 3/1924
- F. Haase, History of Sackshöhe , in: Our home, Köslin, 1933
- The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum, 1988/1989