Krupy (Darłowo)
| Krupy | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Sławno | ||
| Gmina : | Darłowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 25 ' N , 16 ° 31' E | ||
| Residents : | 367 (Sept. 28, 2009) | ||
| Postal code : | 76-150 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | ||
| License plate : | ZSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DW205: Sławno - Darłowo | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Krupy (German Grupenhagen ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) in the powiat Sławieński ( Schlawe ).
Geographical location
Krupy is located about eight kilometers northeast of the city of Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) and 15 kilometers northwest of the city of Sławno ( Schlawe ). The flat-topped area of the district lies at a height of about 20 meters above sea level. The meadow valley of the Krupianka stream ( Mühlengraben ) runs through the southern part of the Feldmark from southeast to northwest.
Neighboring towns of Krupy are: Sińczyca ( Schöningswalde ) in the west, Zielnowo ( Sellen ) in the north-west, Borzyszkowo ( Renkenhagen ) and Kowalewice ( Alt Kugelwitz ) in the north, Stary Kraków ( Alt Krakow ) in the east and Stary Jarosław ( Alt Järshagen ) in the south Nowy Jarosław ( New Järshagen ).
Place name
The German place name Grupenhagen (formerly also Grubenhagen ) is likely to go back to a Kösliner citizen Grube ( Grubo ), which is proven here around 1311. It is also possible to derive the name from the principality of Grubenhagen in today's Lower Saxony , as it was from there in the 13th / 14th centuries. Many new settlers came to Pomerania in the 19th century (this is also indicated by the name of Count von Eberstein , the Camminer Bishop Hermann von Gleichen ( Gleichen near Göttingen ) or the theory of the death of Hamelin children from the Pied Piper legend on the Baltic Sea near Köpnitz (= Koppen , today in Polish Kopnica).
history
The village is an old farming and church village. The establishment of the village of Grupenhagen as a Hagenhufsiedlung is set for the last quarter of the 13th century. Between 1322 and 1330, Rügenwalder became a town village, which it remained until the Stein-Hardenberg reforms .
1614 are named for Grupenhagen: 24 farmers and nine kossas , in 1718 there are 19 full farmers , eight half farmers and twelve kossas. Around 1784 the parish village of Grupenhagen had a preacher, a sexton who was also a schoolmaster, 34 full farmers, two half farmers, 13 Büdner and a total of 54 households.
In 1818 there were 467 residents here. Their number grew to 619 by 1871 and then fell to 508 by 1939. The district of Grupenhagen had an area of 15.1 km².
Until 1945, Grupenhagen and the municipalities of Alt Järshagen (now in Polish: Stary Jarosław), Alt Kugelwitz (Kowalewice), Neu Järshagen (Nowy Jarosław), Neu Kugelwitz (Kowalewiczki), Schöningswalde (Sińczyca) and Sellen (Zielnowo) belonged to the district of Järshagen in the district Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . The registry office is in Järshagen, the district court in Rügenwalde.
Towards the end of the Second World War , Soviet troops occupied the place on March 6, 1945 . Two weeks later, all men between the ages of 14 and 60 as well as women without small children were deported to Graudenz (Grudziądz) in West Prussia ; only a few of these returned later. After the end of the war, Grupenhagen and the whole of Western Pomerania were placed under Polish administration. Polish civilians migrated and seized the farms. Grupenhagen was renamed Krupy . On December 15, 1945 , all Germans who remained in the village were expelled westwards . They were allowed to take hand luggage, but it was looted.
Krupy is now a district of the administrative unit Gmina Darłowo in the Powiat Sławieński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship . Around 360 people now live here.
Churches
Parish church
The village church Grupenhagen is a half-timbered church from the 16th century, the tower of which dates back to the 14th century. After the war it was confiscated as a Protestant church in favor of the Catholic Church in Poland and was re-consecrated on February 2, 1946 in the name of Kościół Matki Boskiej Ostrobramskiej . As a current branch church, it has lost its status as a parish church.
Parishes
Until 1945 the inhabitants of Grupenhagen were almost all of the Protestant denomination. Grupenhagen was the parish seat for the parish of the same name, in which the places Sellen (Zielnowo) and Schöningswalde (Sińczyca) were parish. It was located in the parish of Rügenwalde (Darłowo) in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Johannes Heberlein .
Since 1945 the population of Krupy has been almost without exception Catholic . The place is - like the neighboring village Kowalewice ( Alt Kugelwitz ) - a branch church of the parish Stary Jarosław ( Alt Järshagen ) in the deanery Darłowo in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members are assigned to the parish Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
schools
The school in Grupenhagen before 1945 was single-class for around 50 children. The building burned down in 1922, but was immediately rebuilt. The last German teacher was Wilhelm Otto .
traffic
Krupy is connected to voivodship road 205 , which leads from Sławno ( Schlawe ) to Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ). The next train station is Sińczyca ( Schöningswalde ) on the PKP line 418 from Korzybie ( Zollbrück ) via Sławno to Darłowo.
literature
- Karl Rosenow : Grupenhagen in the "Banneir'schen Tiden" , in: From home. Supplement to the Rügenwalder Zeitung from July 1925
- Karl Rosenow: The Swedes plunder Grupenhagen (1638) , in: Ostpommersche Heimat, 1938
- The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum 1988/1989
Web links
- Grupenhagen in the home district of Schlawe
- The community of Grupenhagen in the former Schlawe district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Darłowo Municipality website, Dane statystyczne , accessed on August 11, 2011
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann (Ed.): Detailed description of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 830, No. 1 .
- ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft: The community of Grupenhagen in the former district of Schlawe in Pomerania (2011).