Boryszewo
Boryszewo (German name Büssow, Schlawe district in Pomerania ) is a village in Western Pomerania . Today it belongs to the rural community (Gmina) Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) in the district of Sławno ( Schlawe ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
Boryszewo lies on a flat ridge of 15 meters above sea level on the western edge of the Grabowa ( Grabow ) valley. It is 15 kilometers to Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) and 23 kilometers to the district town of Sławno ( Schlawe ).
Neighboring communities of Boryszewo are in the west Gleźnowo ( Steinort ), in the north Bukowo Morskie ( Lake Buckow ), in the east Jeżyce ( Altenhagen ) and Jeżycki ( Neuenhagen Abbey ) and the Grabowa ( Grabow ), in the south Dobiesław ( Abtshagen ).
Place name
In the 13th century the village was called Borisowe , later Büssow , and today Boryszewo. The Cistercian monks of Buckow Monastery , who owned the place, came from Dargun Monastery , which u. a. owned the villages of Siedenbüssow and Hohenbüssow near Demmin . Perhaps the settlers brought the name with them from these villages.
The place name "Büssow" is also used in the former Pomeranian districts of Friedeberg / Neumark (the place is called " Buszów " in Polish ), Kolberg-Körlin (today " Byszewo ") and Regenwalde (today " Byszewo ").
history
In 1248 Duke Swantopolk II of Pomerellen transferred the village of Borisowe to the Cistercian monastery Dargun in Mecklenburg , in 1308 this place was designated as a desert and was repopulated. Büssow became an abbey village of the Buckow monastery and remained so until it was integrated into the Rügenwalder office after the Reformation in Pomerania in 1535 .
Around 1780 Buessow had a Vorwerk , four country Kossäten , six Straßenkossäten and a Büdner . 190 people lived here in 1818. The number of inhabitants rises to 265 in 1871, and in 1939 their number is 242. The community was structured almost entirely agrarian. Until 1945, the Karlskamp residential area (now in Polish: Kępka), about two kilometers northeast of the village, belonged to the municipality of Büssow.
Towards the end of World War II , Büssow was occupied on March 6, 1945 by Soviet troops on their advance to Rügenwalde. After the end of the war, the village was placed under Polish administration, and the immigration of Poles and the displacement and expulsion of the German population began. Büssow was renamed Boryszewo by the Poles .
Boryszewo is now part of the administrative unit Gmina Darłowo in the Powiat Sławieński.
Office Büssow
Until 1945, the village of Büssow was the seat of the district in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. Associated municipalities were Büssow Böbbelin (now Polish: Bobolin), Neuwasser (Dąbki), Lake Buckow (Bukowo Morskie), Lake Suckow (Żukowo Morskie) and Steinort (Gleźnowo).
Büssow registry office
The Büssow registry office, which, however, had its seat in See Buckow (Bukowo Morskie), was assigned the communities Böbbelin, Neuwasser, See Buckow and Steinort.
church
With the villages of Böbbelin, Neuwasser, Steinort and the (later parish to Petershagen ) branch municipality Pirbstow (Przystawy) Büssow was parish in the parish of See Buckow. It was in the parish of Rügenwalde in the church province of Pomerania of the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Waldemar Kniess.
Before 1945 the inhabitants of Büssow were almost without exception Protestant, today the Catholic denomination predominates in Boryszewo. The few Protestant parishioners are looked after by the Koszalin ( Köslin ) parish in the Pomerania-Greater Poland diocese of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg (i.e. Lutheran) Church .
school
The single-class elementary school with a teacher's apartment, which was operated until 1945, was built as a half-timbered building in the 19th century. The last German teacher was Johannes Köhler.
traffic
A cul-de-sac that branches off the Bielkowo ( Beelkow ) - Przystawy ( Pirbstow ) - Malechowo ( Malchow ) side street leads directly into the farming village. The nearest railway station Wiekowo ( Alt Wieck ) on the Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway is six kilometers away.
literature
- The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum 1989
Web link
Coordinates: 54 ° 20 ' N , 16 ° 22' E