District of Friedeberg Nm.

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The district area 1905

The district of Friedeberg Nm. , until 1939 Friedeberg district Nm. ( Nm. Stands for Neumark ), also called Friedeberger Kreis until the 19th century , was a Prussian district that existed until 1945. It belonged to the Province of Brandenburg until 1938 and then to the Province of Pomerania . The district last comprised the three cities Driesen , Friedeberg Nm. and Woldenberg Nm. , another 73 municipalities and two forest estate districts . The district is now in the Powiat Strzelecko-Drezdenecki ( Friedeberg-Driesen ) of the Polish Lubusz Voivodeship .

Administrative history

Manor Mehrenthin around 1860, Alexander Duncker collection

In the post-medieval period, the Margraviate of Brandenburg was divided into circles . One of these historical circles was the Friedeberger Kreis or the Friedeberg district , which formed one of the four so-called rear districts in Neumark .

As part of the formation of provinces and administrative districts in Prussia, a district reform took place in the Frankfurt administrative district in 1816, which did not change the scope of the district. The district comprised mostly rural areas around the cities of Driesen, Friedeberg Nm. and Woldenberg Nm. The district office was in Friedeberg Nm.

Since July 1, 1867, the district belonged to the North German Confederation and from January 1, 1871 to the German Empire . On September 30, 1929 it happened in the Friedeberg Nm district. in accordance with the development in the rest of the Free State of Prussia to a territorial reform through which all manor districts except for two were dissolved and assigned to neighboring rural communities.

At the. October 1, 1938, the Friedeberg district was Nm. reclassified to the province of Pomerania and was now part of the Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia administrative district . On January 1, 1939, the Friedeberg district led Nm. according to the now imperial regulation the designation district .

In the spring of 1945 the district was occupied by the Red Army . After the war ended, the district was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet Union . The local population was expelled by the Polish administrative authorities .

Population development

year Residents source
1750 9,105
1796 27,492
1816 26,128
1840 43,767
1871 54,790
1885 57,130
1890 57.194
1900 55.093
1910 53,161
1925 54,586
1933 53,940
1939 51,772

District administrators

  • 1736–1742 Friedrich Ludwig von Sydow (1701–1742)
  • 1743–1752 Hans Joachim von Bornstedt
  • 1752–1763 Christian von der Marwitz
  • 1765–1770 Carl Wilhelm von Bornstedt
  • 1770–1777 Wilhelm Ludwig von Sydow
  • 1777–1781 Anton Gottlieb von der Goltz
  • 1781–1806 David Friedrich von Braunschweig
  • 1806– 0000George Ernst Heinrich von Schoenbeck
  • 1813–1819 Ernst von Köller († 1819)
  • 1819–1820 Ludwig von Brand ( substitute )
  • 1820–1832 Wilhelm von Knobelsdorff-Brenkenhoff (1769–1848)
  • 1832–1833 von Waldow ( representative )
  • 1833– 0000Haffer ( representative )
  • 1833–1850 Heinrich von Petersdorff
  • 1850– 0000Adolph von Brand ( acting )
  • 1850–1866 Karl von Bornstedt (1814–1900)
  • 1866–1871 August von Zastrow (1833–1896)
  • 1871–1894 Karl von Bornstedt ( second term of office )
  • 1894–1899 Ernst von Bornstedt (1863–1900)
  • 1899–1919 Ulrich von Waldow (1863–1936)
  • 1919–1920 Friedrich Scheck (1879–1924)
  • 1920–1942 Horst Wuthenow (1886–1942)
  • 1942 Jochen-Hilmar von Wuthenau (1887–1965) ( substitute )-9999
  • 1942–1945 Werner Laskowski (1908–1973)

Local constitution

With the introduction of the Prussian Municipal Constitutional Act of December 15, 1933, there was a uniform municipal constitution for all Prussian municipalities from January 1, 1934. With the introduction of the German municipal code of January 30, 1935, the leader principle was enforced on April 1, 1935 at the municipal level . A new district constitution was no longer created; The district regulations for the provinces of East and West Prussia, Brandenburg, Pomerania, Silesia and Saxony from March 19, 1881 continued to apply.

traffic

The Friedeberg district had been connected to the railway network 116.c as early as 1847/48 by the Arnswalde-Kreuz section of the Stargard-Posen Railway Company . In the following decade, starting in 1857, the Prussian Eastern Railway , which connected Berlin with East Prussia, ran through the district parallel to the network> 115.0 <.

However, the Friedeberg station was 7 km away from the district town, so that the Friedeberg district built a small railway to the city in 1897. From here, from 1902, the Kleinbahn Friedeberg-Alt Libbehne GmbH , in which the district and municipalities were involved, continued to the north> 115.k + k² <.

In order to bypass the areas that became Polish after 1919, the Deutsche Reichsbahn built the branch line Altbeelitz-Schwerin (Warthe)> 116.g <in 1936.

(The numbers in> <refer to the German course book 1939).

Districts

In 1932 there were 30 districts in the Friedeberg district .

  • Old Beelitz
  • Old Gurkowschbruch
  • Altenfliess
  • Old carbine
  • Birch wood
  • Breitenstein
  • God shimmer
  • Gottschimmerbruch
  • Gurkow
  • Guscht
  • Guschterholländer
  • Hermsdorf
  • Lauchstädt
  • Lichtenow
  • More than that
  • Modder meadow
  • Network break
  • New Anspach
  • New Mecklenburg
  • Hammerheide Forest District
  • Oberförsterei Lubiathfließ
  • Oberforsterei Steinspring
  • Schlanow
  • Schönrade
  • Tankow
  • Trebitsch
  • Advance
  • Vordamm
  • Wildenow
  • Wugarten

cities and communes

Status 1945

The district of Friedeberg Nm. last belonged to the following cities and communities:

  • Aarhorst
  • Old Beelitz
  • Old Gurkowschbruch
  • Old flow
  • Old carbine
  • Birkbruch
  • Birch wood
  • Fields of flowers
  • fire
  • Brandsheide
  • Braunsfelde
  • Breitenstein
  • Breitenwerder
  • Brenkenhofsbruch
  • Brenkenhofswalde
  • Buchwerder
  • Büssow
  • Dolgen
  • Drag break
  • Driesen , city
  • Inheritance wish
  • Eschbruch
  • Falkenstein
  • Franzthal
  • Friedeberg Nm. , City
  • Friedebergschbruch
  • Friedrichsdorf
  • Geilenfelde
  • God shimmer
  • Gottschimmerbruch
  • Gurkow
  • Guscht
  • Guschterbruch
  • Guschterholländer
  • Oat meadow
  • hammer
  • Hermsdorf
  • Hohenkarzig

The municipality-free manor districts of Forst Lubiathfließ and Forst Steinspring also belonged to the district.

Communities dissolved before 1945

  • Voigtei, in 1928 in Friedeberg
  • Sehlsgrund, 1932 on Salzkossäthen
  • Alt Haferwiese, 1937 to Haferwiese
  • Mutton stable, 1937 to New Mecklenburg
  • New Haferwiese, 1937 to Haferwiese
  • Bergdorf, 1938 to pre-break
  • Eichberg, 1938 to Rohrsdorf
  • Friedrichshorst, moved to Neu Erbach in 1938
  • Krügergrund, 1938 to Rohrsdorf
  • Mühlendorf, 1938 to Vordamm
  • New Beelitz, 1938 to Dragebruch
  • Neuteicher Dutchman, 1938 on inheritance wish
  • Schartowswalde, 1938 to Marienthal
  • Schöneberg, 1938 to Vordamm
  • Schulzenwerder, 1938 to Gottschimm
  • Sieb, 1938 to Gottschimm
  • Zanzbruch, 1938 to Gurkow
  • Eichwerder , 1939 to Friedebergschbruch
  • Militzwinkel , 1939 to Trebitsch
  • Mittelbruch , 1939 to Breitenwerder
  • Ritzenswunsch , to Friedebergschbruch in 1939
  • Grapow , 1941 on Wolgast
  • Neu Gurkowschbruch , 1941 to Gurkow

literature

Web links

Commons : District of Friedeberg Nm.  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g h Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Friedeberg Nm. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  2. ^ Ingo Materna, Wolfgang Ribbe (ed.): Brandenburg history . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002508-5 , Boundaries and Administrative Structure, p. 32 ff . ( Digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
  3. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad Oder . No. 12 , 1816, p. 104 ( digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
  4. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . tape 3 . Friedrich Maurer, Berlin 1809, chap. Friedeberg District, S. 169 ff . ( Digitized version ).
  5. Georg Hassel: Statistical outline of all European states . The statistical view and special statistics of Central Europe. Vieweg, Braunschweig 1805, p. 42 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Christian Gottfried Daniel Stein: Handbook of Geography and Statistics of the Prussian State . Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1819, The administrative district of Frankfurt, p. 210 ( digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
  7. Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O., Harnecker, 1844, p. 30
  8. ^ The municipalities and manor districts of the Province of Brandenburg and their population in 1871