Tuczno (Strzelce Krajeńskie)

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Tuczno ( German Schönrade ) is a village in the urban and rural municipality Strzelce Krajeńskie in the powiat Strzelecko-Drezdenecki (Friedeberg-Driesener Kreis) in the Polish Lubusz voivodeship .

Geographical location

Tuczno (Schönrade) is located in the Neumark , about 23 kilometers south-southeast of the town of Arnswalde ( Choszczno ) , twelve kilometers north of the town of Friedeberg (Neumark) ( Strzelce Krajeńskie ) and 17 kilometers west of the town of Woldenberg ( Dobiegniew ) .

history

Schönrade northwest of the city of Posen , south-east of the city of Arnswalde and north of the city of Friedeberg (Neumark) on a map of the province of Posen from 1905 (areas marked in yellow indicate areas with a majority of Polish- speaking population at the time ).
Schönrade Palace (photo 2011)
Schönrade Palace, 2013

In 1304 the place is mentioned in a document under the name Sconenrade . Dss monastery Bernstein and Kalandsbruderschaft to Friedeberg decreed in 1361 on agricultural use rights in place. Schönrade was later a manor . In the 16th and 17th centuries the Schöning family owned property in Schönrade, which was still there in the 19th century. At the beginning of the 19th century there were six full farmers in Schönrade, two cottagers, a wheelwright , a blacksmith and a forestry with over 1,100 acres of forest. In 1837 the royal Hanoverian state official and politician Georg Ludwig von Wedemeyer bought the manor for 148,500 thalers , which he still owned in 1850.

Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Friedeberg Nm. , from 1816 to 1938 in the Frankfurt administrative district of the Prussian province of Brandenburg , from October 1938 to 1945 in the Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia administrative district of the Pomerania province .

Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . Soon afterwards the area was placed under Polish administration. In the following period the population of the village was expelled . Schönrade was renamed Tuczno .

Population numbers

  • 1804: 186
  • 1840: 297
  • 1858: 402, including five Jews
  • 1871: 18
  • 1925: 508, including 59 Catholics, no Jews
  • 1933: 387
  • 1939: 385

Personalities

Born in the place
Connected to the place
  • Georg Ludwig von Wedemeyer (1781–1867), member of the Frankfurt National Assembly, acquired the Schönrade manor in 1837, wrote a few essays here in retirement and died here
  • Ludwig von Wedemeyer (1819–1875), lawyer, politician, died here as a landowner

literature

  • W. Riehl. J. Scheu (Hrsg.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, p. 461.
  • Hedwig von Bismarck: An Autobiography . 19th edition, Halle 1910, pp. 113-146 (reprinted by Severus Verlag, Hamburg 2012, restricted preview ), ISBN 978-3-86347-228-3 .

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ a b c Riehl and Scheu (1861), p. 461.
  2. ↑ Hans von Schöning and Kurd von Schöning: Historical news of the family von Schöning and its goods . Berlin 1830, p. 175.
  3. ↑ E. von Eick City: Posts de to a newer Landbuch brands Brandenburg . Magdeburg 1840, p. 301.
  4. ^ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : New general German Adels Lexicon . Volume 8, Leipzig 1868, p. 310.
  5. ^ A b Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . Volume 3, Berlin 1809, p. 190.
  6. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz , Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, p. 485.
  7. ↑ Berghaus (1856), p. 477.
  8. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad Oder. Compiled from official sources . Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 74, no. 139.
  9. ^ Prussian State Statistical Office: The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Brandenburg and their population . Berlin 1873, p. 140, no.77.
  10. ↑ http://gemeinde.Schoenrade.kreis-friedeberg.de/
  11. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. friedeberg.html # ew39rschonrade. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).