Goszczanowo
Goszczanowo (German: Guscht , formerly Guschte ) is a village in the Polish Lebus Voivodeship . It is affiliated to the urban and rural community Drezdenko ( Driesen ) in the powiat Strzelecko-Drezdenecki .
Geographical location
Goszczanowo ( Guscht ) is located in the Neumark in Netzebruch on the left side of the networks ( NOTEC ), about twenty kilometers southwest of the city Driesen ( Drezdenko ), 19 kilometers south of the city Friedeberg ( Strzelce Krajeńskie ) and 25 kilometers east of the town of Landsberg at the Warta ( Gorzów Wielkopolski ).
history
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In a list of the villages that belong to the Driesen district, the village is named Guschow in 1608 ; At the time it had no loan shoulders.
In 1718 the village belonged to a royal domain of the Driesen district. At the time of the Seven Years' War there were 1560 acres of wasteland and desolate land in the Guschter Bruch. In order to make such land arable, Frederick the Great had colonists settle. For this purpose, the state domain of Guscht was dismantled, parceled out and given to colonists in hereditary lease. For the villagers of Guscht this resulted in the advantage that from now on they were released from their service to the state domain and thus free.
Around 1804 Guscht was a church village with a leasehold farm, ten farmers, seven kossaths , a parish farmer, a forge, a water mill and a cutting and grinding mill: there was a king in the village. Forester of the Gottschimm forest district . Around 1858 there was a cutting and grinding mill owned by Reckling and a grinding mill owned by Rohr in Guscht. In 1907 the rustic property in Guscht belonged to the chief Büttner, and the major a. D. Johannes Copien in possession.
Until 1945 Guscht was part of the Friedeberg Nm district. , from 1816 to 1938 in the Frankfurt administrative district of the Prussian province of Brandenburg , from October 1938 to 1945 in the Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia administrative district of the Pomerania province .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . Soon after Guscht was Polish asked administration. In the following years the locals were expelled . Guscht was renamed Goszczanowo .
Population numbers
- 1804: 213
- 1858: 753, including 14 Jews
- 1925: 716, including five Catholics, no Jews
- 1933: 668
- 1939: 558
Sons and daughters of the place
- Edith von Sanden-Guja (1894–1979), German animal sculptor and painter
literature
- W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. Berlin 1861, p. 459.
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz. Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, pp. 468-469.
Web links
- Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Guscht in the former Friedeberg Nm district. in Pomerania (2011).
- East Brandenburg - Neumark in pictures: Guscht
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Riehl and Scheu (1861), p. 459.
- ↑ Berghaus (1856), p. 468.
- ↑ a b Archived copy ( memento of the original from July 14, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Der Pommersche und Neumärkische Wirth (Karl Friedrich von Beneckendorff, ed.), Volume 1, Stettin 1778, pp. 152–153, No. 10 and 11.
- ↑ Der Pommersche and Neumärkische Wirth (1778), p. 280.
- ^ A b Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . Volume 3, Berlin 1809, p. 184.
- ↑ http://gemeinde.guscht.kreis-friedeberg.de/
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. friedeberg.html # ew39iguscht. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
Coordinates: 52 ° 43 ' N , 15 ° 37' E